Prunella grandiflora

Prunella grandiflora

Prunella grandiflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Prunellinae
Genus: Prunella
Species: Prunella grandiflora

Name

Prunella grandiflora (L.) Turra, Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 144 (1764).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Prunella vulgaris var. grandiflora L., Sp. Pl.: 600 (1763).
• Homotypic
  • Prunella vulgaris subsp. grandiflora (L.) Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 226 (1780).
• Heterotypic
  • Prunella hastifolia Brot., Fl. Lusit. 1: 181 (1804).
  • Prunella hastata Spreng., Syst. Veg. 2: 692 (1825).
  • Prunella grandiflora var. incisa Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 518 (1830).
  • Prunella speciosa Wender., Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 257 (1831).
  • Prunella grandiflora var. pyrenaica Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 704 (1853).
  • Prunella pyrenaica (Gren. & Godr.) Philippe, Fl. Pyren. 2: 173 (1859), nom. illeg.
  • Prunella alpina Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13(Sess. Extraord.): cliii (1866), nom. illeg.
  • Prunella tournefortii Timb.-Lagr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13(Sess. Extraord.): cliv (1866).
  • Prunella transsilvanica Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 953 (1866).
  • Prunella grandiflora var. alpina Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881).
  • Prunella grandiflora var. hastifolia (Brot.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 573 (1881).
  • Prunella grandiflora f. nana J.Erikson, Bot. Not. 1901: 204 (1901).
  • Prunella grandiflora subsp. pyrenaica (Gren. & Godr.) A.Bolòs & O.Bolòs, Veg. Com. Barcelona: 472 (1950).
  • Prunella grandiflora subsp. hastifolia (Brot.) Breistr., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 121: 63 (1974), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Caucasus North Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya), Transcaucasus. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Turra, A., 1764. Giorn. Italia Sci. Nat. 1: 144

Additional references

• Morales, R. 2010. Prunella. Pp. 445–451 in Castroviejo, S.†, Morales, R., Quintanar, A., Cabezas, F., Pujadas, A. & Cirujano, S. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XII. Verbenaceae − Labiatae − Callitrichaceae. liv + 650 pp., Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09041-8. PDF. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Prunella grandiflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 March 24. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Prunella grandiflora. Published online. Accessed: 24 March 2019.

Vernacular names

català: Prunel·la grandiflora
čeština: černohlávek velkokvětý
dansk: Storblomstret Brunelle
Deutsch: Großblütige Braunelle
English: large-flowered selfheal
español: azafate de la reina, brunela mayor, consuelda mayor, morena gentil, morenilla española
suomi: Isoniittyhumala
français: Brunelle à grandes fleurs, Brunelle a grandes fleurs
hornjoserbsce: Wulki jězončik
lietuvių: Didžiažiedė juodgalvė
polski: Głowienka wielkokwiatowa
русский: Черноголовка крупноцветковая
slovenčina: čiernohlávok veľkokvetý
svenska: Praktbrunört
中文: 大花夏枯草

For more multimedia, look at Prunella grandiflora on Wikimedia Commons.