Polycnemum arvense

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Polycnemoideae
Tribus: Polycnemeae
Genus: Polycnemum
Species: Polycnemum arvense

Name

Polycnemum arvense L. (1753)

Lectotype: (designated by Hedge, Regnum Veg. 127: 78, 1993): LINN LINN-55.2.

Synonyms

Heterotypic (ref. Masson & Kadereit, 2013)
- Polycnemum arvense var. longifolium Neilr., Diagn. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl. 109. (1867)
- Polycnemum arvense var. macrophyllum Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 286. (1859)
- Polycnemum arvense var. typicum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 344. (1890), nom. inval.
- Polycnemum arvense var. minus Döll, Rhein. Fl. 287. (1843)
- Polycnemum minus Kitt. (1853) - [authors in IPNI: Jord. ex J.Lloyd, Fl. L'Ouest Fr. ed. III. 261. (1886)]
- Polycnemum arvense subsp. minus (Kitt.) Celak., Prodr. Fl. Böhm., 156. (1871) - [authors in Hassler: (Döll) Briq., Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 452 (1910)]
- Polycnemum vulgare Pall., Reise Suedl. Statth. Russ. Reich. 1: 141–142. (1799)
(+ ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
- Polycnemum inundatum Schrank, in Hoppe, Bot. Taschenb. 201. (1798)
- Polycnemum pumilum Hoppe ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, Deutschl. Fl. (Mertens & W. D. J. Koch), ed. 3. 1: 404. (1823)
- Polycnemum recurvum Loisel., Not. Fl. France 151. (1810)
- Polycnemum viaticum Pall., Ill. Pl.: 57. (1806)
- Rovillia glabra Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 183. (1897)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus, Turkey
- China
  - Xinjiang

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 35. Reference page.
Beck-Mannagetta, G. 1890. Flora von Nieder-Österreich. Erste Hälfte (= v.1). Wien, Karl Gerold's Sohn. BHL Reference page. : 344
Čelakovský, L. 1871. Prodromus der Flora von Böhmen. Zweiter Theil, enthalted die Apetalen und Sympetalen. Archiv fur die Naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von Bohmen 2 (1873): 113–390. Prag, Eduard Grege. BHL Reference page. : 156
Döll, J.C. 1843. Rheinische Flora. Beschreibung der wildwachsenden und cultivirten Pflanzen des Rheingebietes vom Bodensee bis zur Mosel und Lahn, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Grossherzogthums Baden. Frankfurt a.M., H.L. Brönner. BHL Reference page. : 287
Neilreich, A. 1867. Diagnosen der in Ungarn und Slavonien bisher beobachteten Gefässpflanzen. vi + 153 pp., Wien, W. Braumüller. BHL Reference page. : 109
Neilreich, A. 1857–1859. Flora von Niederösterreich. 1010 pp. Wien, Varl Gerold's Sohn. GBooks. PDF. Reference page. ; 286
Pallas, P.S. 1799. Bemerkungen auf einer Reise in die südlichen Statthalterschaften des russischen Reichs in den Jahren 1793 und 1794. Erster Band. Leipzig, Gottfried Martini. (online) Reference page. : 141–142

Additional references

Masson, R. & Kadereit, G. 2013. Phylogeny of Polycnemoideae (Amaranthaceae): Implications for biogeography, character evolution and taxonomy. Taxon 62 (1): 100–111. DOI: 10.1002/tax.621009 JSTOR Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2019. Polycnemum arvense. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Polycnemum arvense. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 21 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Polycnemum arvense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov. 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Polycnemum arvense. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Nov. 2019.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Хрупляўнік палявы
čeština: Chruplavník rolní
Deutsch: Acker-Knorpelkraut
English: Field needleleaf
suomi: Otarustoruoho
polski: Chrząstkowiec polny
svenska: Broskört
українська: Наземка польова