Polychidium muscicola
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Peltigerineae |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Massalongiaceae
Genus: Polychidium
Species: Polychidium muscicola
Name
editPolychidium muscicola (Swartz) Gray, 1821
World distribution: North America, Europe, tropical East Africa and the Canary Islands
- Basionym
- Lichen muscicola Sw., 1784
Synonyms
edit- Collema muscicola (Sw.) Ach., Lich. univ. (1810)
- Cornicularia muscicola (Sw.) DC., 1805
- Garovaglia muscicola (Sw.) Trevis., Caratt. Tre Nuov. Gen. Collem. (1853)
- Homodium muscicola (Sw.) Nyl., 1896
- Leptogium muscicola (Sw.) Fr., 1835
- Lichen muscicola Sw., Nova Acta Acad. Upsal. 4: 248 (1784)
- Parmelia muscicola (Sw.) Ach., 1803
- Patellaria muscicola (Sw.) Wallr., 1831
References
editPrimary references
edit- Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 402 (1821)
- Gray, S.F. (1821) A Natural Arrangement of British Plants according to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown etc. with an Introduction to Botany. - London. pp. **[Mattick Rec.# 33160] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)**
Additional references
edit- Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Polychidium (pp. 579-580) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola and distribution map for North America: p. 580; color photo: p. 580, plate 702)
- Coppins, B.J. and James, P.W. (1992) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray 1821 (pp. 486-487) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: p. 487)
- Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray (pp. 416-417) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: pp. 416-417)
- McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Polychidium (pp. 288-289) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola and color photo: p. 289)
- Ryan, B.D. and Schultz, M. (2002) Polychidium (pp. 401-402) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages. **[RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23107] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: p. 402)
- St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray (p. 159) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. **[RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21417] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola and color photo: p. 159)
- Thomson, J.W. (1984) Polychidium (Ach.) S.F. Gray (pp. 369-371). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: pp. 369 & 371; drawing and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 370)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Polychidium (Ach.) S. Gray (pp. 755-757) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description and color photo of Polychidium muscicola: p. 757)
Links
editLinks to Photos
edit- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Polychidium muscicola
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Polychidium muscicola
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Polychidium muscicola
- Irish lichens - Polychidium muscicola
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Moss woolly bear lichen, Moss-thorns lichen, Polychidium lichen