Polychidium muscicola

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Peltigerineae 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Peltigerineae

Familia: Massalongiaceae
Genus: Polychidium
Species: Polychidium muscicola

Name

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Polychidium muscicola (Swartz) Gray, 1821


World distribution: North America, Europe, tropical East Africa and the Canary Islands

Basionym
  • Lichen muscicola Sw., 1784

Synonyms

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  • Collema muscicola (Sw.) Ach., Lich. univ. (1810)
  • Cornicularia muscicola (Sw.) DC., 1805
  • Garovaglia muscicola (Sw.) Trevis., Caratt. Tre Nuov. Gen. Collem. (1853)
  • Homodium muscicola (Sw.) Nyl., 1896
  • Leptogium muscicola (Sw.) Fr., 1835
  • Lichen muscicola Sw., Nova Acta Acad. Upsal. 4: 248 (1784)
  • Parmelia muscicola (Sw.) Ach., 1803
  • Patellaria muscicola (Sw.) Wallr., 1831

References

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Primary references

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  • Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 402 (1821)
  • Gray, S.F. (1821) A Natural Arrangement of British Plants according to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown etc. with an Introduction to Botany. - London. pp.   **[Mattick Rec.# 33160] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)**

Additional references

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  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Polychidium (pp. 579-580) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola and distribution map for North America: p. 580; color photo: p. 580, plate 702)
  • Coppins, B.J. and James, P.W. (1992) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray 1821 (pp. 486-487) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: p. 487)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray (pp. 416-417) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: pp. 416-417)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Polychidium (pp. 288-289) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola and color photo: p. 289)
  • Ryan, B.D. and Schultz, M. (2002) Polychidium (pp. 401-402) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 1. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 532 pages.   **[RLL List # 187 / Rec.# 23107] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: p. 402)
  • St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Polychidium (Ach.) Gray (p. 159) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp.   **[RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21417] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola and color photo: p. 159)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Polychidium (Ach.) S.F. Gray (pp. 369-371). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Polychidium muscicola: pp. 369 & 371; drawing and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 370)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Polychidium (Ach.) S. Gray (pp. 755-757) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Description and color photo of Polychidium muscicola: p. 757)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Polychidium muscicola

Vernacular names

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English: Moss woolly bear lichen,   Moss-thorns lichen,   Polychidium lichen