Platanthera bifolia

Platanthera bifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Platanthera
Species: Platanthera bifolia
Subspecies: (3)
P. b. subsp. bifolia – P. b. subsp. osca – P. b. subsp. subalpina

Name

Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 35 (1817)

• Type species:

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Orchis bifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 939 (1753)
• Homotypic
  • Orchis alba Lam., Fl. Franç., ed. 2, 3: 502 (1795), nom. superfl.
  • Lysias bifolia (L.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 288 (1812)
  • Habenaria bifolia (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 193 (1813)
  • Sieberia bifolia (L.) Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2(1): 282 (1817)
  • Satyrium bifolium (L. Wahlenb., Fl. Suec. 2: 579 (1826)
  • Gymnadenia bifolia (L.) G.Mey., Chloris Han.: 540 (1836)
  • Conopsidium stenantherum Wallr., Linnaea 14: 147 (1840), nom. superfl.
  • Orchis stenanthera E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 4: 52 (1905), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey. Mongolia Mongolia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2001. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 2: Orchidoideae (Part one); page 345 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850710-0
  
• Richard, L.C.M. 1818. Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 4: 57.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Platanthera bifolia. Accessed: 2022 Jul 2.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Platanthera bifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 2. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Platanthera bifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 2. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Platanthera bifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jul 2. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Platanthera bifolia. Published online. Accessed: 2 Jul 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Platanthera bifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Jul 2022.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Qoşayarpaq platantera
беларуская: Чараўнік двухлісты
čeština: Vemeník dvoulistý
Cymraeg: Tegeirian llydanwyrdd bach
dansk: Bakke-Gøgelilje
Deutsch: Zweiblättrige Waldhyazinthe
English: Lesser butterfly-orchid
español: Satirión blanco de dos hojas
eesti: Kahelehine käokeel
suomi: Valkolehdokki
français: Platanthère à deux feuilles
hornjoserbsce: Dwułopjenata kokulinda
magyar: Fehér sarkvirág
italiano: Platantera comune
Lëtzebuergesch: Wäiss Kräizblumm
lietuvių: Dvilapė blandis
latviešu: Smaržīgā naktsvijole
norsk bokmål: Nattfiol
Nederlands: Welriekende nachtorchis
polski: Podkolan biały
русский: Двулистная любка
slovenčina: Vemenník dvojlistý
slovenščina: Dvolistni vimenjak
svenska: Nattviol
Türkçe: Guguk salebi
українська: Любка дволиста
中文: 細距舌唇蘭, 细距舌唇兰
中文（简体）: 细距舌唇兰
中文（繁體）: 細距舌唇蘭
中文（臺灣）: 細距舌唇蘭

For more multimedia, look at Platanthera bifolia on Wikimedia Commons.