Plantago
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Lamiales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Plantagineae
Genus: Plantago
Subgenera:
P. subg. Bougueria –
P. subg. Coronopus –
P. subg. Plantago –
P. subg. Psyllium
Species
P. afra –
P. africana –
P. akkensis –
P. albicans –
P. algarbiensis –
P. alismatifolia –
P. alopecurus –
P. alpestris –
P. alpina –
P. altissima –
P. amplexicaulis –
P. anatolica –
P. annua –
P. antarctica –
P. arachnoidea –
P. arborescens –
P. arenaria –
P. argentea –
P. argentina –
P. argyrea –
P. aristata –
P. asiatica –
P. asphodeloides –
P. atlantica –
P. atrata –
P. aucklandica –
P. aundensis –
P. australis –
P. baltistanica –
P. barbata –
P. bellardii –
P. bellidioides –
P. benisnassenii –
P. berroi –
P. bismarckii –
P. boissieri –
P. bradei –
P. brasiliensis –
P. buchtienii –
P. cafra –
P. camtschatica –
P. canescens –
P. caricina –
P. carnosa –
P. catharinea –
P. cavaleriei –
P. ciliata –
P. cladarophylla –
P. commersoniana –
P. cordata –
P. cornuti –
P. coronopus –
P. corvensis –
P. crassifolia –
P. cretica –
P. crypsoides –
P. cunninghamii –
P. cylindrica –
P. cyrenaica –
P. dardanae –
P. debilis –
P. densa –
P. depauperata –
P. depressa –
P. dielsiana –
P. drummondii –
P. elongata –
P. erecta –
P. eriopoda –
P. euana –
P. euphratica –
P. euryphylla –
P. evacina –
P. exigua –
P. exilis –
P. famarae –
P. fengdouensis –
P. fernandezia –
P. firma –
P. fischeri –
P. floccosa –
P. galapagensis –
P. gaudichaudii –
P. gentianoides –
P. glabrata –
P. glacialis –
P. goudotiana –
P. grandiflora –
P. griffithii –
P. guilleminiana –
P. gunnii –
P. hasskarlii –
P. hatschbachiana –
P. hawaiensis –
P. hedleyi –
P. helleri –
P. heterophylla –
P. himalaica –
P. hispida –
P. hispidula –
P. hookeriana –
P. humboldtiana –
P. incisa –
P. indica –
P. johnstonii –
P. jujuyensis –
P. jurtzevii –
P. komarovii –
P. krascheninnikovii –
P. lachnantha –
P. lagocephala –
P. lagopus –
P. lamprophylla –
P. lanceolata –
P. lanigera –
P. laxiflora –
P. leucophylla –
P. libyca –
P. limensis –
P. linearis –
P. litorea –
P. loeflingii –
P. longissima –
P. lundborgii –
P. macrocarpa –
P. maireana –
P. major –
P. malato-belizii –
P. maris-mortui –
P. maritima –
P. mauritanica –
P. maxima –
P. media –
P. minuta –
P. mohnikei –
P. monanthos –
P. monosperma –
P. monticola –
P. montisdicksonii –
P. moorei –
P. muelleri –
P. multiscapa –
P. myosuros –
P. napiformis –
P. nebularis –
P. nivalis –.
P. nivea –
P. notata –
P. novae-zelandiae –
P. nubicola –
P. nupera –
P. obconica –
P. orbignyana –
P. orzuiensis –
P. ovata –
P. pachyneura –
P. pachyphylla –
P. palmata –
P. palustris –
P. papuana –
P. paradoxa –
P. patagonica –
P. peloritana –
P. penantha –
P. pentasperma –
P. perssonii –
P. phaeostoma –
P. picta –
P. pilgeriana –
P. podlechii –
P. polita –
P. polysperma –
P. popovii –
P. pretoana –
P. princeps –
P. psammophila –
P. pusilla –
P. pyrophila –
P. rahniana –
P. rancaguae –
P. raoulii –
P. rapensis –
P. remota –
P. reniformis –
P. rhizoxylon –
P. rhodosperma –
P. rigida –
P. robusta –
P. rugelii –
P. rupicola –
P. sabulosa –
P. salsa –
P. schwarzenbergiana –
P. sempervirens –
P. sempervivoides –
P. sericea –
P. serraria –
P. sharifii –
P. sinaica –
P. sparsiflora –
P. spathulata –
P. squarrosa –
P. stauntonii –
P. stenophylla –
P. stocksii –
P. stricta –
P. strictissima –
P. subnuda –
P. subspathulata –
P. subulata –.
P. tacnensis –
P. tanalensis –
P. tandilensis –
P. tasmanica –
P. tatarica –
P. tehuelcha –
P. tenuiflora –
P. tenuipala –
P. tolucensis –
P. tomentosa –
P. triandra –
P. triantha –
P. trichophora –
P. trinitatis –
P. truncata –
P. tubulosa –
P. tunetana –
P. turficola –
P. turrifera –
P. tweedyi –
P. udicola –
P. unibracteata –
P. urvillei –
P. varia –
P. veadeirensis –
P. ventanensis –
P. venturii –
P. virginica –
P. webbii –
P. weddelliana –
P. weldenii –
P. wrightiana –
P. zoellneriana
Nothospecies:
P. × mixta –
P. × moravica
Name
editPlantago L., Sp. Pl. 1: 112 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 52 (1754).
- Typus: Plantago major L. Lectotypus designated by: N.L.Britton & A.Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U. S. ed. 2. 3: 245 (1913), supported by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 125 (1929).
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Arnoglossum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 292 (1821), nom. illeg. non Raf. (1817)
- Bougueria Decne., Ann Soc. Nat. (2. ser.) 5: 132 (1836).
- Psyllium Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754).
- Psyllium Juss., General Pl. 89 (1789), nom. illeg. non Mill. (1754)
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 112. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 52. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 245. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Rønsted, N., Chase, M.W., Albach, D.C. & Bello, M.A. 2002. Phylogenetic relationships within Plantago (Plantaginaceae): evidence from nuclear ribosomal ITS and plastid trnL-F sequence data. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 139(4): 323–338. DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00070.x ResearchGate Reference page.
- Doweld, A.B. & Shipunov, A.B. 2017. (2497) Proposal to reject the name Plantago indica (Plantaginaceae). Taxon 66(1): 205–206. DOI: 10.12705/661.25 Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Plantago in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 13. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Plantago. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jan 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Plantago. Published online. Accessed: 13 Jan 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Plantago. Accessed: 13 Jan 2022.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Plantago. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 13. Reference page.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Plantago in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2022 Jan 13.
Vernacular names
editazərbaycanca: Bağayarpağı
žemaitėška: Trauklapis
башҡортса: Юл япрағы
беларуская: Трыпутнік
български: Живовляк
bosanski: Bokvica
буряад: Дэгдэ
čeština: Jitrocel
dansk: Vejbred
Deutsch: Wegeriche
English: Plantain
eesti: Teeleht
euskara: Plantain
فارسی: بارهنگ
suomi: Ratamot
français: plantain
עברית: לחך
hrvatski: Trputac
hornjoserbsce: Putnik
magyar: Útifű
հայերեն: Եզան լեզու
italiano: Plantagine
日本語: 大葉子属, オオバコ属
ქართული: მრავალძარღვა
қазақша: Бақажапырақ
кыргызча: Бака жалбырак
lietuvių: Gyslotis
македонски: Тегавец
Nederlands: Weegbree
norsk nynorsk: Kjempeslekta
occitan: Plantatge
ирон: Дугъысыф
polski: Babka
Runa Simi: Llantan
română: Pătlagină
русский: Подорожник
саха тыла: Бохсурҕан
slovenčina: Skorocel
slovenščina: Trpotec
српски / srpski: Боквица
svenska: Grobladssläktet
Türkçe: Sinirli ot, Sinir otu
українська: Подорожник
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Zubturum
Tiếng Việt: Chi Mã đề
中文: 车前属