Amphilophium crucigerum

(Redirected from Pithecoctenium echinatum)
Amphilophium crucigerum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Bignoniaceae
Tribus: Bignonieae
Genus: Amphilophium
Species: Amphilophium crucigerum

Name

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Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G.Lohmann in O.Hokche, P.E.Berry & O.Huber (eds.), Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela: 270 (2008).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Bignonia crucigera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 624. 1753
  • Homotypic
    • Anisostichus crucigera (L.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1240. 1933.
    • Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H.Gentry, Taxon 24(1): 123. 1975, comb. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Bignonia botryoides Cham., Linnaea 7: 100. 1832.
    • Bignonia catharinae DC., Prodr. 9: 172. 1845 [1], nom. inval.
    • Bignonia echinata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.
    • Bignonia echinata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 648. 1775, nom. illeg. non Jacq. (1760).
    • Bignonia hexagona DC., Prodr. 9: 173. 1845 [2], nom. inval.
    • Bignonia lundii DC., Prodr. 9: 173. 1845 [3], nom. inval.
    • Bignonia muricata DC., Prodr. 9: 173. 1845 [4], nom. inval.
    • Bignonia muricata (Moc. ex DC.) Sessé & Moc., Pl. Nov. Hisp. 99 (Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1: App.); ed. 2, 92. 1889.
    • Bignonia phaseoloides Cham., Linnaea 7: 698. 1833.
    • Bignonia squalus Vell., Fl. Flumin. 244. 1825 publ. 1829.
    • Bignonia tiliifolia Kunth in Humbolt & al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 136. 1818 publ. 1819.
    • Bignonia vitalba Cham., Linnaea 7: 699. 1833.
    • Bignonia vitalba var. aequinoctialis Cham., Linnaea 7: 699. 1833.
    • Bignonia vitalba var. extratropica Cham., Linnaea 7: 699. 1833.
    • Neves-armondia cordifolia (Mart.) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 302. 1897.
    • Petastoma phaseoloides (Cham.) Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 3: 195. 1863.
    • Pithecoctenium aubletii Splitg. in Hoev. & De Vriese, Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 12. 1842.
    • Pithecoctenium botryoides (Cham.) DC., Prodr. 9: 195. 1845.
    • Pithecoctenium catharinae DC., Prodr. 9: 196. 1845 [5].
    • Pithecoctenium cordifolium Mart., Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 48. 1841.
    • Pithecoctenium cordifolium Mart. ex DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845, nom. inval.
    • Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 8. 1888.
    • Pithecoctenium echinatum (Aubl.) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(Abt. 3b): 218. 1894, comb. superfl.
    • Pithecoctenium echinatum f. grandiflorum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.
    • Pithecoctenium echinatum var. intermedium Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 27. 1898.
    • Pithecoctenium echinatum var. tomentosum Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 27. 1898.
    • Pithecoctenium echinatum var. typicum Sprague, Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 83. 1905, nom. superfl.
    • Pithecoctenium glaucum Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 354. 1927.
    • Pithecoctenium hexagonum DC., Prodr. 9: 195. 1845.
    • Pithecoctenium hexagonum var. brasilianum DC., Prodr. 9: 195. 1845.
    • Pithecoctenium lundii DC., Prodr. 9: 196. 1845 [6].
    • Pithecoctenium muricatum Moc. ex DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845 [7].
    • Pithecoctenium phaseoloides (Cham.) Schenck in Schimper, Bot. Mittheil. Heft 4, 193. 1892.
    • Pithecoctenium squalus (Vell.) DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845 [8].
    • Pithecoctenium tribrachiatum Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 209. 1919.
    • Pithecoctenium vitalba (Cham.) DC., Prodr. 9: 196. 1845.
    • Pithecoctenium vitalba f. glabratum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.
    • Pithecoctenium vitalba f. intermedium Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.
    • Pithecoctenium vitalba var. extratropicum (Cham.) DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845 [9].
    • Pithecoctenium vitalba var. rostratum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
      • Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Alto Parana, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro), N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia), Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, French Guiana, Surinam, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Colombia (Antioquia, Atlntico, Bolvar, Caquet, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nario, Santander, Sucre, Valle), Ecuador, Peru
  • Continental: Northern America
      • Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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English: Monkey Comb, Monkey's Hairbrush
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