Picea smithiana, Bhyudar, Uttarakhand, India
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Picea smithiana is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Picea
Species: Picea smithiana

Name

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Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 700 (1884).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Pinus smithiana Wall., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 24 (1832).
  • Homotypic
    • Abies smithiana (Wall.) Lindl., Penny Cyclop. 1: 31 (1833).
  • Heterotypic
    • Pinus khutrow Royle ex Turra, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 350, t. 84, f. 1 (1839).
    • Abies khutrow (Royle ex Turra) Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 1032 (1842).
    • Picea morinda Link, Linnaea 15: 522 (1842).
    • Pinus pendula Griff., J. Trav. 1: 287 (1847).
    • Abies morinda (Link) Wender., Pfl. Bot. Gärt. 1(Conif.): 16 (1851).
    • Picea khutrow (Royle ex Turra) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 258 (1855).
    • Pinus morinda Gordon & Glend., Pinetum: 12 (1858).
    • Picea smithiana var. pendula Sénécl., Conifères: 32 (1868).
    • Picea smithiana var. nepalensis Franco, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 26 (1978).
    • Picea smithiana subsp. nepalensis (Franco) Silba, J. Int. Conifer Preserv. Soc. 15: 60 (2008).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • Tibet.
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India (Uttarakhand), Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya (Himachal Pradesh).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Boissier, P.E. 1884. Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto and Indiae fines hucusque observatarum. Volumen quintum. Fasciculus secundus. Monocotyledonearum pars posterior Gymnospearme. Acotyledoneae vasculares. Pp. 429–868. Genevae, Basileae & Lugduni: H. Georg. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Himalaja-Fichte
English: Morinda Spruce
فارسی: کاج نوئل موریندا
íslenska: Himalajagreni
перем коми: Гималаись кӧз
lietuvių: Himalajinė eglė
नेपाली: जुरेसल्ला
polski: Świerk himalajski
русский: Ель гималайская
Türkçe: Himalaya ladini
удмурт: Гималай кыз
中文: 长叶云杉
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