Phyteuma nigrum

Phyteuma nigrum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Phyteuma
Species: Phyteuma nigrum

Name

Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 2: 87. 1794 [1793 publ. 1794].

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Phyteuma spicatum var. caerulescens Godr., Fl. Lorraine 2: 91. 1843.
  • Phyteuma spicatum var. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 126. 1867, nom. superfl.
  • Phyteuma halleri subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 450. 1882.
  • Phyteuma spicatum subsp. nigrum (F.W.Schmidt) Weeda, Gorteria 15: 24. 1989.
• Heterotypic
  • Phyteuma ovatum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 2: 87 (1793 publ. 1794), nom. illeg.
  • Phyteuma atropurpureum Hoppe, Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 13: 27. 1802.
    • Phyteuma spicatum var. atropurpureum (Hoppe) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 618. 1821.
  • Phyteuma spicatum var. violaceum Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 222. 1830.
  • Phyteuma nigrum var. acuminatum Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.
  • Phyteuma nigrum var. coeruleum Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.
  • Phyteuma nigrum var. integrifolium Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.
  • Phyteuma nigrum f. interruptum Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.
  • Phyteuma nigrum f. latibracteatum Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.
  • Phyteuma nigrum f. longibracteatum Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.
  • Phyteuma nigrum f. vulgare Rich.Schulz, Monogr. Phyteuma: 86. 1904.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany. Regional: Southwestern Europe France. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Northwest European Russia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Schmidt, F.W. 1794 ("1793"). Flora Boëmica inchoata, exhibens plantarum regni Boëmiae indigenarum species. Centuria Ii. 97 pp. Pragae: I.G. Calvae. BHL Reference page. : 87.
• FloraWeb. Bundesanstalt für Naturschutz, Bonn.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phyteuma nigrum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Phyteuma nigrum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phyteuma nigrum. Published online. Accessed: Jul 28 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Phyteuma nigrum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul 28.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Phyteuma nigrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jul 2019.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Кольнік чорны
čeština: zvonečník černý
Deutsch: Schwarze Teufelskralle, Schwarze Rapunzel
suomi: Tummatähkämunkki
slovenčina: zerva čierna

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