Valeriana
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Dipsacales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Caprifoliaceae
Subfamilia: Valerianoideae
Genus: Valeriana
Sectiones: V. sect. Alliariifoliae –
V. sect. Amplophus –
V. sect. Astrephia –
V. sect. Belonanthus –
V. sect. Bracteata –
V. sect. Porteria –
V. sect. Sorbifoliae –
V. sect. Stangea –
V. sect. Valeriana –
V. sect. Valerianopsis
Species:
V. acutiloba –
V. adscendens –
V. aegaea –
V. aequiloba –
V. agrimoniifolia –
V. ajanensis –
V. alanyensis –
V. albonervata –
V. alliariifolia –
V. alpestris –
V. altaica –
V. altoandina –
V. alypifolia –
V. amurensis –
V. apiifolia –
V. apula –
V. arborea –
V. aretiastra –
V. aretioides –
V. arizonica –
V. armena –
V. asarifolia –
V. aschersoniana –
V. aspleniifolia –
V. asterothrix –
V. atacamensis –
V. baltana –
V. bambusicaulis –
V. barbareifolia –
V. barbulata –
V. beamanii –
V. belonantha –
V. bertiscea –
V. boelckii –
V. boliviana –
V. bolkarica –
V. bornmuelleri –
V. borsinii –
V. bracteata –
V. bractescens –
V. bridgesii –
V. bryophila –
V. buxifolia –
V. calchaquina –
V. calcicola –
V. calcitrapae –
V. californica –
V. calvescens –
V. candolleana –
V. caparaoensis –
V. capensis –
V. capitata –
V. cardamines –
V. carinata –
V. carnosa –
V. castellanosii –
V. catharinensis –
V. celtica –
V. cephalantha –
V. ceratophylla –
V. cernua –
V. cerosifolia –
V. chaerophylloides –
V. chamaedryfolia –
V. chiapensis –
V. chilensis –
V. chionophila –
V. ciliosa –
V. clarionifolia –
V. clarkei –
V. clematitis –
V. coarctata –
V. colchica –
V. coleophylla –
V. columbiana –
V. comosa –
V. condamoana –
V. congesta –
V. connata –
V. convallarioides –
V. coronata –
V. corymbulosa –
V. corynodes –
V. costata –
V. crassifolia –
V. crinii –
V. crispa –
V. cuatrecasasii –
V. cucurbitifolia –
V. cumbemayensis –
V. dageletiana –
V. daghestanica –
V. daphniflora –
V. decussata –
V. deltoidea –
V. densa –
V. densiflora –
V. dentata –
V. descolei –
V. dinorrhiza –
V. dioica –
V. dioscoridis –
V. discoidea –
V. domingensis –
V. dorotheae –
V. dubia –
V. echinata –
V. edulis –
V. effusa –
V. eichleriana –
V. elongata –
V. emmanuelii –
V. engleriana –
V. erikae –
V. eriocarpa –
V. eriophylla –
V. erotica –
V. estonica –
V. eupatoria –
V. excelsa –
V. fedtschenkoi –
V. ferax –
V. ficariifolia –
V. flaccidissima –
V. flagellifera –
V. fonckii –
V. fragilis –
V. gaimanensis –
V. galeottianum –
V. gallinae –
V. gilgiana –
V. glaziovii –
V. glechomifolia –
V. globiflora –
V. globularioides –
V. globularis –
V. gracilipes –
V. granataea –
V. grandifolia –
V. grisiana –
V. grossheimii –
V. hadros –
V. hardwickei –
V. hebecarpa –
V. hengduanensis –
V. henrici –
V. herrerae –
V. hiemalis –
V. himachalensis –
V. himalayana –
V. hirtella –
V. hirticalyx –
V. hispidula –
V. hornschuchiana –
V. hsui –
V. humahuacensis –
V. humboldtii –
V. hunzikeri –
V. hyalinorrhiza –
V. iganciana –
V. imbricata –
V. interrupta –
V. isoetifolia –
V. italica –
V. jaeschkei –
V. jasminoides –
V. jatamansi –
V. jelenevskyi –
V. johannae –
V. kamelinii –
V. karstenii –
V. kassarica –
V. kawakamii –
V. kilimandscharica –
V. kotschyi –
V. kryloviana –
V. kurtziana –
V. laciniosa –
V. lanata –
V. lancifolia –
V. lapathifolia –
V. lasiocarpa –
V. laurifolia –
V. laxiflora –
V. laxissima –
V. ledoides –
V. lepidota –
V. leptothyrsa –
V. leschenaultii –
V. leucocarpa –
V. leucophaea –
V. locusta –
V. longiflora –
V. longitubulosa –
V. macbridei –
V. macrocera –
V. macrorhiza –
V. maipoana –
V. malvacea –
V. mandoniana –
V. mandonii –
V. mapirensis –
V. martjanovii –
V. meonantha –
V. merxmuelleri –
V. microphylla –
V. micropterina –
V. minutiflora –
V. montana –
V. moonii –
V. moorei –
V. moyanoi –
V. muelleri –
V. munozii –
V. mussooriensis –
V. nahuelbutae –
V. naidae –
V. neglecta –
V. nelsonii –
V. nigricans –
V. niphobia –
V. nivalis –
V. oaxacana –
V. obtusifolia –
V. obtusiloba –
V. occidentalis –
V. officinalis –
V. olenaea –
V. oligantha –
V. organensis –
V. otomiana –
V. oxyrhyncha –
V. palmeri –
V. paniculata –
V. papilla –
V. pardoana –
V. parviflora –
V. parvula –
V. pauciflora –
V. paucijuga –
V. paulae –
V. peltata –
V. pennellii –
V. petersenii –
V. petrophila –
V. philippiana –
V. phu –
V. phylicoides –
V. pilosa –
V. pilosiuscula –
V. pinnatifida –
V. plagiostephana –
V. plectritoides –
V. pleurota –
V. polemoniifolia –
V. polybotrya –
V. polyclada –
V. polystachya –
V. potopensis –
V. praecipitis –
V. pratensis –
V. prionophylla –
V. protenta –
V. psychrophila –
V. pulchella –
V. pulvinata –
V. pumila –
V. punctata –
V. pycnantha –
V. pyramidalis –
V. pyrenaica –
V. pyricarpa –
V. pyrolifolia –
V. quadrangularis –
V. quindiensis –
V. quirorana –
V. radicalis –
V. radicata –
V. reitziana –
V. renifolia –
V. reverdattoana –
V. rhizantha –
V. rigida –
V. rimosa –
V. robertianifolia –
V. rosaliana –
V. rossica –
V. roylei –
V. rubra –
V. rufescens –
V. ruizlealii –
V. rumicoides –
V. rusbyi –
V. rzedowskiorum –
V. salicariifolia –
V. saliunca –
V. sambucifolia –
V. samolifolia –
V. saxatilis –
V. saxicola –
V. scandens –
V. schachristanica –
V. scouleri –
V. secunda –
V. sedifolia –
V. selerorum –
V. senecioides –
V. serrata –
V. serratifolia –
V. sichuanica –
V. simplicifolia –
V. sisymbriifolia –
V. sitchensis –
V. siyuanica –
V. smithii –
V. sobraliana –
V. sorbifolia –
V. speluncaria –
V. sphaerocarpa –
V. sphaerocephala –
V. sphaerophora –
V. spicata –
V. spiroflora –
V. stenophylla –
V. stenoptera –
V. stolonifera –
V. stracheyi –
V. stricta –
V. stuckertii –
V. subincisa –
V. subsessilifolia –
V. supina –
V. szovitsiana –
V. tachirensis –
V. tafiensis –
V. tajuvensis –
V. tanacetifolia –
V. tangutica –
V. tatamana –
V. tessendorffiana –
V. texana –
V. theodorici –
V. tiliifolia –
V. tomentosa –
V. transjenisensis –
V. trichomanes –
V. trichostoma –
V. triphylla –
V. triplinervis –
V. tripteris –
V. tuberculata –
V. tuberifera –
V. tuberosa –
V. tucumana –
V. tunuyanense –
V. turgida –
V. turkestanica –
V. tzotziliana –
V. ulei –
V. uliginosa –
V. uncinata –
V. urbani –
V. urticifolia –
V. vaga –
V. vaginata –
V. valdiviana –
V. velutina –
V. venezuelana –
V. venusta –
V. verrucosa –
V. verticillata –
V. vetasana –
V. vilcabambensis –
V. virescens –
V. virgata –
V. volkensii –
V. wandae –
V. warburgii –
V. weberbaueri –
V. weddelliana –
V. wolgensis –
V. zamoranensis –
V. vesicaria –
V. zapotecana
Nothospecies:
V. × ekmanii
Name
editValeriana L., Sp. Pl. 1: 31 (1753).
- Type species: Valeriana officinalis L.
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Aligera Suksd.
- Amblyorhinum Turcz.
- Aretiastrum Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 304. 1841.
- Astrephia Dufr., Hist. Valer. 50. 1811.
- Belonanthus Graebn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 447. 1906.
- Fuisa Raf.
- Hemesotria Raf.
- Monastes Raf.
- Oligacoce Willd. ex DC.
- Phu Ludw.
- Phuodendron Graebn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 436. 1899.
- Phyllactis Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 39. 1805.
- Plectritis (Lindl.) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 631. (1830)
- Rittera Raf.
- Saliunca Raf.
- Stangea Graebn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 448. 1906.
- Valerianopsis C.A.Müll.
Notes
edit- Phyllactis Steud. (1840, orth. var.) = Philactis Schrad.
- Govaerts et al., (2019) show a much wider species circumscription and increased synonymy based upon Christenhusz et al., (2018). However, as this has not gained wide acceptance then WS has to take a conservative approach, as it can not take sides on taxonomic opinion - see Valerianoideae taxon page.
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 31. Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Fay, M.F. & Byng, J.W. (eds). 2018. The Global Flora, Vol. 4: Special Edition, GLOVAP Nomenclature Part 1. Plant Gateway Ltd., Bradford. ISBN 978-0-9929993-5-3 PDF Reference page.
Links
edit- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Valeriana in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2010 July 30.
- Hassler, M. 2019. Valeriana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 27. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Valeriana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 27. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Valeriana. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 27 2019.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Valeriana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Aug. 2019.
Vernacular names
editazərbaycanca: Pişikotu
башҡортса: Валериан
беларуская: Валяр'ян
čeština: kozlík
dansk: Baldrian
Deutsch: Baldriane
English: Valerian
Esperanto: Valeriano
eesti: Palderjan
فارسی: سنبلکوهیان
suomi: Virmajuuret
français: Valériane
hornjoserbsce: Bałdrijan
magyar: Macskagyökér
հայերեն: Կատվախոտ
日本語: カノコソウ属
ქართული: კატაბალახა
қазақша: Валериана
한국어: 쥐오줌풀속
lietuvių: Valerijonas
Nederlands: Valeriaan
norsk: Vendelrotslekta
ирон: Цъамалæг
polski: Kozłek
русский: Валериана
slovenčina: valeriána
svenska: Vänderotssläktet
удмурт: Бадьян
Tiếng Việt: Chi Nữ lang
中文: 缬草属
For more multimedia, look at Valeriana on Wikimedia Commons. |