Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Lycopodiophyta
Classis: Lycopodiopsida
Subclassis: Lycopodiidae
Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Name

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Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G.Forst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26: 324. 1977.

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Lycopodium squarrosum G.Forst., Fl. ins. austr. Prodr. 479. 1786.
  • Homotypic
    • Plananthus squarrosa (Sw.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112. 1805.
    • Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 247. 1875.
    • Urostachys squarrosus (G.Forst.) Herter, Bot. Arch. 3: 14. 1923.
    • Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. 54: 62. 1944, comb. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Lycopodium acutifolium Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 559. 1813 publ. 1814.
      • Urostachys epiceifolius var. acutifolius (Poir.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 292. 1939.
      • Huperzia acutifolia (Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
      • Phlegmariurus acutifolius (Desv. ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94(B): 644. 2015.
    • Lycopodium epiceifolium Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 559. 1813 publ. 1814.
      • Huperzia epiceifolia (Desv. ex Poir.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248. 1875.
      • Urostachys epiceifolius (Desv. ex Poir.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 202. 1939.
    • Lycopodium forsteri Poiret, Encycl. suppl. 3: 545. 1813 publ. 1814, nom. superfl.
    • Lycopodium gnidioides Blanco, Fl. Filip. 824. 1837.
    • Lycopodium hookeri Wall. ex Hook. & Grev., Ic. Fil. 2: t. 185. 1831.
      • Huperzia hookeri (Hook. & Grev.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
    • Lycopodium lohitense D.D.Pant & P.S.Pandey (as lohitensis')
    • Lycopodium madagascariense Desv. nom. inval.
      • Urostachys squarrosus f. madagascariensis Desv. ex Nessel, Rev. Sudam. Bot. 6(5–6): 165, 166, t. 12, fig. 60. 1940.
      • Urostachys madagascariensis (Desv. ex Nessel) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 68. 1949.
      • Urostachys madagascariensis (Nessel) Herter, Index Lyc. 68. 1949.
    • Urostachys squarrosus var. proliferus (Bl.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 200. 1939.
    • Lycopodium pseudosquarrosum Pamp., Bull. R. Soc. Tosc. Orticult. III, 13: 99, t. 2. 1908.
    • Huperzia remoganense Hayata
    • Lycopodium ulicifolium Sw., Syn. Fil. 177. 1806.
      • Huperzia ulicifolia (Sw.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248. 1875.
      • Urostachys ulicifolius (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 204. 1939.
      • Phlegmariurus ulicifolius (Sw.) S.R.Ghosh, Pterid. Fl. E. India 64. 2004.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central (Yunnan), China Southeast (Guangxi), Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Taiwan
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India (Kerala, Karnataka, Orissa, West Bengal), Nepal, Sri Lanka.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands (doubtful), Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang; Singapore (extinct)), Maluku (Seram), Philippines (plus Palawan), Sulawesi, Sumatera.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • Solomon Islands (South Solomons: Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Makira, New Georgia, Malaita, Rennell, Vangunu, Vella Lavella).
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Queensland.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa: Tutuila, Ta'u; Western Samoa: Savaii, Upolu), Tonga (Late Isl., Tafahi).
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Society Islands (Tahiti), Tubuai Islands.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States: Pohnpei, Kosrae; Palau).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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