Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus squarrosus

Name

Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G.Forst.) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 26: 324. 1977.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Lycopodium squarrosum G.Forst., Fl. ins. austr. Prodr. 479. 1786.
• Homotypic
  • Plananthus squarrosa (Sw.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112. 1805.
  • Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 247. 1875.
  • Urostachys squarrosus (G.Forst.) Herter, Bot. Arch. 3: 14. 1923.
  • Huperzia squarrosa (G.Forst.) Rothm., Repert. Spec. Nov. 54: 62. 1944, comb. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Lycopodium acutifolium Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 559. 1813 publ. 1814.
    • Urostachys epiceifolius var. acutifolius (Poir.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 292. 1939.
    • Huperzia acutifolia (Desv. ex Poir.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
    • Phlegmariurus acutifolius (Desv. ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94(B): 644. 2015.
  • Lycopodium epiceifolium Desv. ex Poir., Encycl. suppl. 3: 559. 1813 publ. 1814.
    • Huperzia epiceifolia (Desv. ex Poir.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248. 1875.
    • Urostachys epiceifolius (Desv. ex Poir.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 202. 1939.
  • Lycopodium forsteri Poiret, Encycl. suppl. 3: 545. 1813 publ. 1814, nom. superfl.
    • Huperzia forsteri Poiret, nom. illeg. nom. superfl.
  • Lycopodium gnidioides Blanco, Fl. Filip. 824. 1837.
  • Lycopodium hookeri Wall. ex Hook. & Grev., Ic. Fil. 2: t. 185. 1831.
    • Huperzia hookeri (Hook. & Grev.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26(1): 92. 1991.
  • Lycopodium lohitense D.D.Pant & P.S.Pandey (as lohitensis')
  • Lycopodium madagascariense Desv. nom. inval.
    • Urostachys squarrosus f. madagascariensis Desv. ex Nessel, Rev. Sudam. Bot. 6(5–6): 165, 166, t. 12, fig. 60. 1940.
    • Urostachys madagascariensis (Desv. ex Nessel) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 68. 1949.
    • Urostachys madagascariensis (Nessel) Herter, Index Lyc. 68. 1949.
  • Urostachys squarrosus var. proliferus (Bl.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 200. 1939.
  • Lycopodium pseudosquarrosum Pamp., Bull. R. Soc. Tosc. Orticult. III, 13: 99, t. 2. 1908.
  • Huperzia remoganense Hayata
  • Lycopodium ulicifolium Sw., Syn. Fil. 177. 1806.
    • Huperzia ulicifolia (Sw.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248. 1875.
    • Urostachys ulicifolius (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 204. 1939.
    • Phlegmariurus ulicifolius (Sw.) S.R.Ghosh, Pterid. Fl. E. India 64. 2004.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan), China Southeast (Guangxi), Tibet. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Taiwan Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India (Kerala, Karnataka, Orissa, West Bengal), Nepal, Sri Lanka. Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands (doubtful), Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Lombok), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Kedah, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang; Singapore (extinct)), Maluku (Seram), Philippines (plus Palawan), Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia Solomon Islands (South Solomons: Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Makira, New Georgia, Malaita, Rennell, Vangunu, Vella Lavella). Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Queensland. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa: Tutuila, Ta'u; Western Samoa: Savaii, Upolu), Tonga (Late Isl., Tafahi). Regional: South-Central Pacific Society Islands (Tahiti), Tubuai Islands. Regional: Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States: Pohnpei, Kosrae; Palau). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 14 May 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 14.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus. Published online. Accessed: May 14 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 14. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Phlegmariurus squarrosus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 May 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phlegmariurus squarrosus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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