Phlegmariurus filiformis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Lycopodiophyta
Classis: Lycopodiopsida
Subclassis: Lycopodiidae
Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus filiformis

Name

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Phlegmariurus filiformis (Sw.) W.H.Wagner, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 20: 242 (1995).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Lycopodium filiforme Sw. in Schrader, J. Bot. 1800(2): 114 (1801). (Syn. Fil. 174, 398, t. 4, f. 3 (1806))
  • Homotypic
    • Lycopodium acerosum var. filiforme (Sw.) Spring in Martius, Fl. Bras. 1(2): 111 (1840).
    • Lycopodium verticillatum var. filiforme (Sw.) Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12: 111 (1840).
    • Huperzia verticillata var. filiformis (Sw.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
    • Urostachys verticillatus var. filiformis (Sw.) Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne, Arch. Bot. Sao Paulo 1: 404 (1927).
    • Urostachys filiformis (Sw.) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 61 (1949).
    • Huperzia filiformis (Sw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 72 (1985).
  • Heterotypic
    • Urostachys verticillatus var. gracilis Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 123 (1939).
    • Lycopodium polytrichoides Kaulf., Enum. Fil. 6 (1824).
      • Urostachys polytrichoides (Kaulf.) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgew. 129 (1939).
      • Huperzia polytrichoides (Kaulf.) Trevis., Bärlappgew. 129 (1939).
    • Lycopodium portoricense Underw. & Lloyd, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 108 (1906).
      • Urostachys portoricensis (Underw. & Lloyd) Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(11-13): 163 (1923).
    • Lycopodium setaceum Lam., Encycl. 3: 653 (1792) [1789 publ. 1792].
      • Plananthus setaceus (Lam.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112 (1805).
    • Lycopodium squarrulosum Desv., (1823).
    • Lycopodium tortile Christ, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève 1(5): 235 (1909).
    • Lycopodium verticillatum L.f., Suppl. Pl. 448 (1782).
      • Stachygynandrum verticillatum (L.f.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 113 (1805).
    • Plananthus verticillatus (L.f.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 112 (1805).
      • Huperzia verticillata (L.f.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Critt. Ital. 17: 248 (1875).
      • Urostachys verticillatus (L.f.) Herter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39: 249 (1922).
      • Phlegmariurus verticillatus (L.f.) A.R.Field & Testo, Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 94(B): 645 (2015). [epublished]

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone, Togo
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Bioko, São Tomé), Rwanda, Zaïre
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces (Mpumalanga, Northern Province)
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros (Mayotte), Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia: Pahang, Selangor)), Philippines.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Queensland.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Samoa (American Samoa: Olosega, Ta'u).
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Island)
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba (doubtful), Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Netherlands Leeward Islands: Saba), Puerto Rico, Windward Islands (Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia).
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru (doubtful).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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English: Stringleaf Clubmoss