Phlegmariurus dichotomus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Lycopodiophyta
Classis: Lycopodiopsida
Subclassis: Lycopodiidae
Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus dichotomus

Name

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Phlegmariurus dichotomus (Jacq.) W.H.Wagner, Novon 3: 305 (1993).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq., Enum. stirp. Vindob. 3 (1762).
  • Homotypic
    • Plananthus dichotomus (Jacq.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 111 (1805).
    • Huperzia dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
    • Urostachys dichotomus (Jacq.) Herter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 249 (1922).
  • Heterotypic
    • Lycopodium barbatum Christ, Bull. Herb. Boiss. II, 5(3): 254 (1905).
      • Urostachys barbatus (Christ) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 30 (1939).
    • Lycopodium chamaepeuce Herter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43(Beibl. 98): 50 (1909).
      • Urostachys chamaepeuce (Herter) Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(11–13): 164 (1923).
    • Lycopodium gramineum Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belg. 24 (Monogr. Lyc. 2): 19 (1849).
      • Huperzia graminea (Spring) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
      • Urostachys gramineus (Spring) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 63 (1949).
    • Urostachys lindeneri Herter ex Nessel, Rev. Südam. Bot. 6(5-6): 164, t. 11, f. 50 (1940).
      • Huperzia lindeneri (Herter ex Nessel) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 74 (1985).
    • Urostachys chamaepeuce var. maior Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939).
    • Lycopodium dichotomum var. maximum Fée ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939).
      • Urostachys chamaepeuce var. maximus (Fée) Herter}} ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939).
    • Urostachys mortonii Herter ex F.Morton, Repert. Spec. Nov. 28: 108 (1930).
      • Huperzia mortonii (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 75 (1985).
    • Lycopodium dichotomum var. pusillum Spring, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15: 41 (1842).
      • Urostachys dichotomus var. pusillus (Spring) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 153 (1939).
    • Urostachys schlechtendalii Nessel, Rev. Südam. Bot. 6(5-6): 164, t. 11, f. 51 (1940).
      • Huperzia schlechtendalii (Nessel) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 76 (1985).
    • Lycopodium dichotomus var. spegazzinii Nessel & Hoehne, Arch. Bot. Sao Paulo 1: 412 (1927).
    • Urostachys chamaepeuce var. urbanianus Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 164 (1923).
      • Urostachys urbanianus Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939), nom. inval., pro syn.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central (Puebla), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas), Mexico Southwest (Oaxaca), Mexican Pacific Islands (Revillagigedo Islands).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (British Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda), Guadeloupe, Netherlands Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius), St. Kitts-Nevis (St. Kitts)), Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad, Tobago), Windward Islands (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Vincent).
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia).
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó), Ecuador, Galápagos.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North (Acre, Pará, Roraima, Rondônia), Brazil Northeast (Ceará), Brazil West-Central (Mato Grosso).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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English: Hanging Clubmoss