Phlegmariurus dichotomus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Huperzioideae
Genus: Phlegmariurus
Species: Phlegmariurus dichotomus

Name

Phlegmariurus dichotomus (Jacq.) W.H.Wagner, Novon 3: 305 (1993).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq., Enum. stirp. Vindob. 3 (1762).
• Homotypic
  • Plananthus dichotomus (Jacq.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 111 (1805).
  • Huperzia dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
  • Urostachys dichotomus (Jacq.) Herter, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 249 (1922).
• Heterotypic
  • Lycopodium barbatum Christ, Bull. Herb. Boiss. II, 5(3): 254 (1905).
    • Urostachys barbatus (Christ) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 30 (1939).
  • Lycopodium chamaepeuce Herter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43(Beibl. 98): 50 (1909).
    • Urostachys chamaepeuce (Herter) Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19(11–13): 164 (1923).
  • Lycopodium gramineum Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belg. 24 (Monogr. Lyc. 2): 19 (1849).
    • Huperzia graminea (Spring) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17: 248 (1875).
    • Urostachys gramineus (Spring) Herter, Est. Bot. Reg. Uruguaya (Index Lycop.) 20: 63 (1949).
  • Urostachys lindeneri Herter ex Nessel, Rev. Südam. Bot. 6(5-6): 164, t. 11, f. 50 (1940).
    • Huperzia lindeneri (Herter ex Nessel) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 74 (1985).
  • Urostachys chamaepeuce var. maior Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939).
  • Lycopodium dichotomum var. maximum Fée ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939).
    • Urostachys chamaepeuce var. maximus (Fée) Herter}} ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939).
  • Urostachys mortonii Herter ex F.Morton, Repert. Spec. Nov. 28: 108 (1930).
    • Huperzia mortonii (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 75 (1985).
  • Lycopodium dichotomum var. pusillum Spring, Nouv. Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 15: 41 (1842).
    • Urostachys dichotomus var. pusillus (Spring) Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 153 (1939).
  • Urostachys schlechtendalii Nessel, Rev. Südam. Bot. 6(5-6): 164, t. 11, f. 51 (1940).
    • Huperzia schlechtendalii (Nessel) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 76 (1985).
  • Lycopodium dichotomus var. spegazzinii Nessel & Hoehne, Arch. Bot. Sao Paulo 1: 412 (1927).
  • Urostachys chamaepeuce var. urbanianus Herter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 164 (1923).
    • Urostachys urbanianus Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 151 (1939), nom. inval., pro syn.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Florida. Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (Puebla), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas), Mexico Southwest (Oaxaca), Mexican Pacific Islands (Revillagigedo Islands). Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (British Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda), Guadeloupe, Netherlands Leeward Islands (St. Eustatius), St. Kitts-Nevis (St. Kitts)), Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad, Tobago), Windward Islands (Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Vincent). Regional: Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia). Regional: Western South America Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz), Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó), Ecuador, Galápagos. Regional: Brazil Brazil North (Acre, Pará, Roraima, Rondônia), Brazil Northeast (Ceará), Brazil West-Central (Mato Grosso). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Hassler, M. & Schmitt, B. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of the Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Version 7.71 – March 2019. Accessed 12 May 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Phlegmariurus dichotomus – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 12.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Phlegmariurus dichotomus. Published online. Accessed: May 12 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Phlegmariurus dichotomus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 12. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Phlegmariurus dichotomus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 May 2019.
• USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

English: Hanging Clubmoss