Petractis clausa
edit
Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Genus: Petractis
Species: Petractis clausa
Name edit
Petractis clausa (Hoffm.) Kremp., 1861
- Basionym
- Lichen clausus Hoffm., 1784
Synonyms edit
- Gyalecta clausa (Hoffm.) A. Massal., 1852
- Gyalecta exanthemica (Sm.) Fr., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 197 (1831)
- Gyalecta exanthemica var. dolichospora B. de Lesd.
- Lecidea exanthemica (Sm.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 182 (1855)
- Lichen clausus Hoffm., Enum. critic. lich. europ. (Bern) (1784)
- Lichen exanthemicus Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 81 (1791)
- Parmelia exanthemica (Sm.) Spreng., 1827
- Patellaria clausa (Hoffm.) Nägeli, 1853
- Petractis exanthemica (Sm.) Fr., Summa veg. Scand. (Stockholm) 1: 120 (1845)
- Secoliga exanthemica (Sm.) Norman, 1853
- Thelotrema clausum (Hoffm.) Schaer., 1826
- Thelotrema exanthemicum (Sm.) Ach., Lich. univ.: 1–696 (1810)
- Urceolaria exanthemica (Sm.) Ach., 1803
- Verrucaria clausa (Hoffm.) Hoffm., 1796
- Volvaria clausa (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1852) [1851-52]
- Volvaria exanthemica (Sm.) DC., 1805
References edit
Primary references edit
- Kremp., Denkschr. Kgl. Bayer. Bot. Ges., Abteilung 2 4: 254 (1861)
- Krempelhuber, A. von (1861) Die Lichenflora Bayerns oder Aufzählung der bisher in Bayern (diesseits des Rheins) aufgefundenen Lichenen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der verticalen Verbreitung dieser Gewächse in den Alpen. - Denkschr. K. bayer. bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 1–317. **[Mattick Rec.# 23716] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)** (PDF file)
References edit
- Coppins, B.J. and Gilbert, O.L. (1992) Petractis Fr. (1846) (pp. 459-460) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Petractis clausa: p. 460)
- Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Petractis (p. 295-296) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Petractis clausa, map, and color photo: p. 296)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Petractis Fr. (pp. 711-713) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Petractis clausa: p. 713; color photo: p. 712)
Links edit
Links to photos edit
- Irish Lichens (photo by Jenny Seawright) Petractis clausa
- British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Petractis clausa
- British Lichens (photo by Steve Price - Petractis clausa
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Petractis clausa
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Petractis clausa