Pentanema

Pentanema divaricatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Inuleae
Subtribus: Inulinae
Genus: Pentanema
Species: P. alanyense – P. aschersonianum – P. asperum – P. auriculatum – P. bifrons – P. britannicum – P. caspicum – P. confertiflorum – P. divaricatum – P. ensifolium – P. flexuosum – P. germanicum – P. gracile – P. helenioides – P. helveticum – P. hirtum – P. inuloides – P. kurdistanicum – P. langeanum – P. maletii – P. mariae – P. montanum – P. nematolepis – P. oculus-christi – P. orientale – P. persicum – P. prasinurum – P. pulicariiforme – P. pygmaeum – P. sabuletorum – P. salicinum – P. spiraeifolium – P. squarrosum – P. verbascifolium

Nothospecies: P. × adriaticum – P. × haussmannii – P. × hispidum – P. × hybridum – P. × litorale – P. × medium – P. × mucheri – P. × savii – P. × semiamplexicaule – P. × strictum – P. × suaveolens – P. × transsilvanicum – P. × vrabelyianum

Name

Pentanema Cass., Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1818: 74. (1818) emend. Gutiérrez-Larruscain et al. (2018)

• Type species: Pentanema divaricatum Cass. (1818)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Inula sect. Pentanema (Cass.) Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 199. (1875)
• Heterotypic
  • Amblyocarpum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Varthemia DC. pro parte see also Chiliadenus (1825)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia Regional: Eastern Africa Ethiopia Introduced into: Colombia, Georgia, Kamchatka, Massachusetts, New York, Ontario, Québec References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Cassini, A.H.G. de 1818. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1818: 74.

Additional references

• Boiko, G.V., Korniyenko, O.M. & Mosyakin, S.M. 2018. New nomenclatural combinations for taxa of Pentanema (Asteraceae) occurring in Ukraine. Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 75(5): 436-440. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj75.05.436 Reference page. 
• Gutiérrez-Larruscain, D., Santos-Vicente, M., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez Ortega, M.M. 2018. Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67(1): 149–164. DOI: 10.12705/671.9 Reference page. 
• Gutiérrez-Larruscain, D., Martínez Ortega, M.M., Rico, E. & Andrés-Sánchez, S. 2019. Typification of 25 names in Inula (Inuleae, Asteraceae), and a new combination in Pentanema. Phytotaxa 395(1): 17–26. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.395.1.2 Reference page. 
• Seregin, A.P. 2020. Nomenclatural adjustments for hybrids of the former Inula L. within Pentanema Cass. (Asteraceae). Turkish Journal of Botany 44(3): 1-4. DOI: 10.3906/bot-2002-7 Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Pentanema. Published online. Accessed: Feb. 17 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Pentanema in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 1. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Pentanema. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 Dec. 2020.
• Hassler, M. 2020. Pentanema. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 1. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

suomi: Hoikkahirvenjuuret
русский: Пентанема
中文: 旋覆花属, 苇谷草属

For more multimedia, look at Pentanema on Wikimedia Commons.