Pelargonium
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Geraniales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Geraniaceae
Genus: Pelargonium
Subgenera (4):
P. subg. Magnipetala –
P. subg. Parvulipetala –
P. subg. Paucisignata –
P. subg. Pelargonium
Species:
editTop · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
editP. abrotanifolium –
P. acetosum –
P. aciculatum –
P. acraeum –
P. aestivale –
P. album –
P. alchemilloides –
P. alpinum –
P. alternans –
P. althaeoides –
P. anethifolium –
P. angustifolium –
P. antidysentericum –
P. apetalum –
P. appendiculatum –
P. aridum –
P. aristatum –
P. arthriticum –
P. articulatum –
P. asarifolium –
P. attenuatum –
P. auritum –
P. australe
b
editP. barklyi –
P. betulinum –
P. bicolor –
P. bifolium –
P. boranense –
P. bowkeri –
P. brevipetalum –
P. brevirostre –
P. bubonifolium –
P. burtoniae
c
editP. caespitosum –
P. caffrum –
P. caledonicum –
P. calviniae –
P. campestre –
P. candicans –
P. capillare –
P. capitatum –
P. capituliforme –
P. carneum –
P. carnosum –
P. caroli-henrici –
P. caucalifolium –
P. cavanillesii –
P. caylae –
P. ceratophyllum –
P. chamaedryfolium –
P. chelidonium –
P. citronellum –
P. columbinum –
P. confertum –
P. conradieae –
P. cordifolium –
P. coronopifolium –
P. cortusifolium –
P. cotyledonis –
P. crassicaule –
P. crassipes –
P. crinitum –
P. crispum –
P. crithmifolium –
P. cucullatum –
P. curviandrum
d
editP. dasyphyllum –
P. denticulatum –
P. desertorum –
P. dichondrifolium –
P. dipetalum –
P. dispar –
P. divisifolium –
P. dolomiticum –
P. drummondii
e
editP. echinatum –
P. elegans –
P. ellaphieae –
P. elongatum –
P. endlicherianum –
P. englerianum –
P. ensatum –
P. elizabethiae –
P. erlangerianum –
P. exhibens –
P. exstipulatum
f
editP. fasciculaceum –
P. fergusoniae –
P. fissifolium –
P. flabelliforme –
P. flavidum –
P. flavipetalum –
P. frutetorum –
P. fruticosum –
P. fulgidum –
P. fumariifolium –
P. fumarioides
g
editP. gibbosum –
P. gilgianum –
P. glechomoides –
P. glutinosum –
P. geophyllum –
P. gracilipes –
P. gracillimum –
P. grandicalcaratum –
P. grandiflorum –
P. graveolens –
P. grenvilleae –
P. greytonense –
P. griseum –
P. grossularioides
h
editP. hammansbergense –
P. hantamianum –
P. harveyanum –
P. hemicyclicum –
P. heracleifolium –
P. hermanniifolium –
P. heterophyllum –
P. hirtum –
P. hispidum –
P. hortorum –
P. hypoleucum –
P. hystrix
i
editP. incarnatum –
P. incrassatum –
P. inodorum –
P. inquinans –
P. iocastum –
P. ionidiflorum
k
editP. karooicum –
P. klinghardtense
l
editP. laciniatum –
P. ladysmithianum –
P. laevigatum –
P. lanceolatum –
P. laxum –
P. leipoldtii –
P. leptum –
P. leucophyllum –
P. littorale –
P. lobatum –
P. longicaule –
P. longiflorum –
P. longifolium –
P. luridum –
P. luteolum –
P. luteopetalum –
P. luteum
m
editP. madagascariense –
P. magenteum –
P. malacoides –
P. moniliforme –
P. montaguense –
P. mossambicense –
P. multibracteatum –
P. multicaule –
P. multiradiatum –
P. myrrhifolium
n
editP. namaquense –
P. nanum –
P. naviculifolium –
P. nelsonii –
P. nephrophyllum –
P. nervifolium –
P. nivenii
o
editP. oblongatum –
P. obnatum –
P. obturbum –
P. ocellatum –
P. ochloleucum –
P. odoratissimum –
P. oenothera –
P. omissum –
P. onustifolium –
P. opinatum –
P. opiparum –
P. oppositifolium –
P. oreophilum –
P. orientum –
P. otaviense –
P. ovale –
P. ovalifolium –
P. oxalidifolium –
P. oxaloides
p
editP. panduriforme –
P. paniculatum –
P. pallidoflavum –
P. papilionaceum –
P. parvipetalum –
P. parvirostre –
P. parvulum –
P. patulum –
P. peltatum –
P. petroselinifolium –
P. pillansii –
P. pilosum –
P. pinnatum –
P. plurisectum –
P. polycephalum –
P. praemorsum –
P. procumbens –
P. proliferum –
P. psammophilum –
P. pseudofumarioides –
P. pseudoglutinosum –
P. pseudosetulosum –
P. pulchellum –
P. pulcherrimum –
P. pulverulentum –
P. punctatum
q
editP. quarciticola –
P. quercetorum –
P. quercifolium –
P. quinquelobatum
r
editP. radens –
P. radiatum –
P. radicatum –
P. radulifolium –
P. ramosissimum –
P. ranunculophyllum –
P. rapaceum –
P. redactum –
P. reflexipetalum –
P. reflexum –
P. reniforme –
P. reptans –
P. ribifolium –
P. rodneyanum –
P. roseopetalum –
P. rubiginosum
s
editP. sabulosum –
P. salmoneum –
P. scabroide –
P. scabrum –
P. schizopetalum –
P. semitrilobum –
P. senecioides –
P. sericifolium –
P. sessiliflorum –
P. setosiusculum –
P. setulosum –
P. sibthorpiifolium –
P. sidifolium –
P. sidoides –
P. spathulatum –
P. spinosum –
P. squamulosum –
P. stipulaceum –
P. sublignosum –
P. suburbanum –
P. sulphureum
t
editP. tabulare –
P. tenellum –
P. tenuicaule –
P. ternatum –
P. ternifolium –
P. tetragonum –
P. tomentosum –
P. tongaense –
P. torulosum –
P. tragacanthoides –
P. transvaalense –
P. triandrum –
P. tricolor –
P. trifidum –
P. trifoliolatum –
P. triphyllum –
P. triste –
P. tysonii
u
editv
editP. vassarii –
P. viciifolium –
P. vinaceum –
P. violiflorum –
P. vitifolium
w
editx
editP. xanthopetalum –
P. xerophyton
z
editNothospecies:
editP. × ardens –
P. × blandfordianum –
P. × hybridum –
P. × particeps –
P. × riversdalense –
P. × sanguineum
Name
editPelargonium L'Hér. in Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 417 (1789)
- Type species: Pelargonium hirsutum (Burm.f.) Sol. ex Aiton vide Pelargonium auritum var. auritum
- van der Walt, J.J.A & Vorster, P.J. 1981. Taxon 30: 307 argue that the choice of P. hirsutum was made arbitrarily, and that Pelargonium cucullatum (L.) Aiton, designated by van der Walt, J.J.A. (1979) J. S. African Bot. 45: 380 should be the lectotype species.--Fide ING
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Campylia Lindl. ex Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 75 (1821).
- Type species: Campylia holosericea Sweet
- Chorisma Lindl. ex Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 79 (1821).
- Type species: Chorisma tetragona Lindl. ex Sweet
- Ciconium Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 9 (1822).
- Cortusina (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. (Ecklon & Zeyher) 1: 77 (1835).
- Dibrachya (Sweet) Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. (Ecklon & Zeyher) 1: 74 (1835).
- Eumorpha Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. (Ecklon & Zeyher) 1: 77 (1835).
- Geraniospermum Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 1: 93 (1891), nom. illeg.
- Type species: Geraniospermum hirsutum (Burm.f.) Kuntze
- Hoarea Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 18 (1820).
- Type species: Hoarea corydaliflora Sweet
- Isopetalum Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 126 (1820).
- Type species: Isopetalum cotyledonis Sweet
- Isopetalum (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 1: 76 (1834–1835), nom. illeg. & comb. superfl., non Sweet (1822).
- Jenkinsonia Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 79 (1821).
- Type species: Jenkinsonia quinata (Sims) Sweet, nom. illeg.
- Ligularia Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 1: 69 (1835), nom. illeg. non Cass., nom. cons. (1816).
- Campylia Lindl. ex Sweet, Geraniaceae 1: 75 (1821).
Note:
editThere are numerous unresolved species and many hybrids are assumed to be of horticultural origin.
Unresolved hybrid names of Pelargonium
editP. × abbreviatum –
P. × atropurpureum –
P. × balbisianum –
P. × barringtonii –
P. × blandum –
P. × breesianum –
P. × calycinum –
P. × citriodorum –
P. × coarctatum –
P. × concinnum –
P. × coruscans –
P. × cuneatum –
P. × daveyanum –
P. × dennisianum –
P. × erubescens –
P. × formosum –
P. × hoaraeflorum –
P. × mostynae –
P. × nervosum –
P. × obtusifolium –
P. × patens –
P. × pavonium –
P. × principissae –
P. × quinquevulnerum –
P. × rhodanthum –
P. × rigescens –
P. × rubescens –
P. × seymouriae –
P. × speciosum –
P. × spectabile –
P. × splendens –
P. × tibbitsianum –
P. × villosum –
P. × wellsianum
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. II. Octandria–Monadelphia. 460 pp., tt. 7–10. George Nicol, London. BHL Reference page. : 417.
Additional references
edit- Röschenbleck, J., Albers, F., Müller, K., Weinl, S. & Kudla, J. 2014: Phylogenetics, character evolution and a subgeneric revision of the genus Pelargonium (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 159(2): 31–76. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.159.2.1 Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Pelargonium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sep 6. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2014. Pelargonium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Aug 2014.
- International Plant Names Index. 2014. Pelargonium. Published online. Accessed: Aug 5 2014.
- Strlic, M. 2000. The Pelargonium Page. Accessed 2010 April 13 [1].
Vernacular names
editбеларуская: Пеларгонія
English: Geranium
suomi: Pelargonit
magyar: Muskátli
日本語: テンジクアオイ属
Nederlands: Klimgeranium
polski: Pelargonia
русский: Пеларгония
slovenščina: Pelargonija
српски / srpski: Мушкатла
svenska: Pelargonsläktet
Türkçe: Itır
中文: 天竺葵屬, 天竺葵属
中文(简体): 天竺葵属