Peganum harmala var. harmala

Peganum harmala var. harmala
Peganum harmala var. harmala

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Sapindales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Nitrariaceae
Genus: Peganum
Species: Peganum harmala
Varietas: P. h. var. harmala –

Name

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Peganum harmala L. var.harmala autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Mesembryanthemum caspicum S.G.Gmel. in Reise Russland 4: 48 (1784)
    • Harmala multifida All. in Fl. Pedem. 2: 101 (1785)
    • Harmala syriaca Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 3: 354 (1901)
    • Peganum dauricum Pall. in Reise Russ. Reich. 1: 418 (1771), sensu auct.
    • Peganum harmala var. garamantum Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 173 (1932)
    • Peganum harmala var. rothschildianum (Buxb.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 23: 173 (1932)
    • Peganum rothschildianum Buxb. in Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 76: 54 (1926 publ. 1927)


Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental:Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
  • Continental:Asia-temperate
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • India, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Southwestern Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Sinai, Transcaucasus, Turkey
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
  • Continental:Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, Sardegna, South European Russia, Spain, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Introduced into:
      • Baleares, Cape Provinces, Colorado, France, Hungary, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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مصرى: حرمل شائع
العربية: حرمل شائع
azərbaycanca: Adi üzərlik
беларуская: зърнеш
català: Harmala
čeština: Harmala
Deutsch: Steppenraute
English: harmal peganum
فارسی: اسپند
suomi: Pilviharmikki
Hiri Motu: Harmalowy rutownik
magyar: Szíriai rutafű
հայերեն: Սպանդ սովորական
日本語: ペガヌム・ハルマラ
ქართული: Кәдімгі адыраспан
lietuvių: harmala
മലയാളം: ഹർമാൽ
polski: Poganek rutowaty
русский: Гармала обыкновенная
Kiswahili: Harmelbuske
中文: 骆驼蓬, 骆驼蓬子