Pavonia spinifex

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Hibisceae
Genus: Pavonia
Subgenus: P. subg. Goetheoides
Sectio: P. sect. Typhalea
Species: Pavonia spinifex

Homotypic
- Lass spinifex (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 20. 1898.
- Malache spinifex (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 70. 1891.
- Pavonia spinifex subsp. genuina Guerke in Mart. (ed.), Fl. Bras. 12(3): 481. 1892, nom. inval.
- Pavonia spinifex var. ovalifolia DC., Prodr. 1: 443. 1824, nom. inval.
- Typhalea spinifex (L.) C.Presl, Bot. Bemerk. 19. 1844.

Heterotypic
- Pavonia spinifex var. aristata (Cav.) DC., Prodr. 1: 443. 1824.
- Corchorus spinosus Sieber ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 417 (1840)
- Hibiscus aristatus (Cav.) Dum.Cours. in Bot. Cult. 3: 62 (1802)
- Hibiscus spinifera Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 170 (1766), orth. var.
- Pavonia aristata Cav. in Diss. 3: 133 (1787)
- Pavonia spinifex var. grandiflora DC. in Prodr. 1: 443 (1824)
- Pavonia spinifex var. ovalifolia DC. in Prodr. 1: 443 (1824)
- Pavonia spinifex var. ovalifolia Cav. in Diss. 3: 133 (1785)
- Pavonia spinigera St.-Lag. in Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 131 (1880), orth. var.

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America
- Regional:Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional:Southeastern ISA
  - Florida
- Introduced into:
  - Bermuda, Peru

Cavanilles, A.I. 1787. Tertia dissertatio botanica. De Ruizia, Assonia, Dombeya, Pentapete, Malvavisco, Pavonia, Hibisco, Laguna, Cienfuegosia, Quararibea, Pachira, Hugonia, et Monsonia. Pp. 107–185, tt. 36–74 in Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem. Apud Franciscum Amb. Didot, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 3: 133

Fryxell, P.A. 1999. Pavonia Cavanilles (Malvaceae). (Flora Neotropica, Monograph 76.) 284 pp. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York. ISBN 978-0-89327-424-5 JSTOR Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Pavonia spinifex in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Pavonia spinifex. Published online. Accessed: October 12 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Pavonia spinifex. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 October 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Pavonia spinifex. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 12. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Pavonia spinifex in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Wunderlin, R.P. & Hansen, B.F. 2008. Pavonia spinifex in Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Published online. Accessed: 2015 June 28.

↑ Cavanilles (1787) effected the combination in Pavonia, based ¡on the plant of Linnaeus. However, his description and illustration were based on Pavonia sepioides.

English: gingerbush
中文: 刺粉葵

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