Collema flaccidum

Collema flaccidum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Collematineae
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Peltigerales Subordo: Collematineae

Familia: Collemataceae
Genus: Collema
Species: Collema flaccidum

Name

Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach., Lichenogr. Univers.: 647 (1810). [MycoBank #383265]

Basionym

• Lichen flaccidus Ach., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl., Ser. 2, 16(1): 14 (1795). [MycoBank #394030]

Homotypic synonyms

• Lichen rupestris Sw., Method. Muscor.: 37 (1781). [MycoBank #463135] (nom. illeg.)

(non Lichen rupestris Scop., Fl. Carniol. (ed. 2) 2: 363 (1772). [MycoBank #394443])

• Parmelia flaccida (Ach.) Ach., Method. Lich. (2): 229 (1803). [MycoBank #397569]

• Lathagrium flaccidum (Ach.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 400 (1821)

• Parmelia rupestris α.[=var.] flaccida (Ach.) Schaer., Lich. Helvet. Spicil. 2(11): 527 (1842). [Index Fungorum #611459]

• Synechoblastus flaccidus (Ach.) Körb., Syst. lich. germ. (Breslau): 413 (1855)

• Lethagrium flaccidum (Ach.) Arnold, 1867

• Gabura flaccida (Ach.) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3: 1–576 (1891)

• Eucollema flaccidum (Ach.) Horw., Hand-list Lich. Gr. Brit.: 6 (1912)

• Collemodiopsis flaccidum (Ach.) Hav., Bergens Mus. Årbok, Naturv. raekke 2: 24 (1918)

• Parmelia rupestris N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 385 (1838). [MycoBank #398199]

• Collema rupestre (N.H.F.Desp.) Rabenh., Deutschl. Krypt.-Fl. [Leipzig] 2(1): 50 (1845). [MycoBank #383436]

• Lethagrium rupestre (N.H.F.Desp.) A. Massal., 1853

• Synechoblastus rupestris (N.H.F.Desp.) Trevis., Caratt. Tre Nuov. Gen. Collem.: 3 (1853)

• Collemis rupestris (N.H.F.Desp.) Clem., Gen. fung., Edn 2 (Minneapolis): 1–496 (1931)

References

• Acharius, E. 1794–1795. Nya och mindre kända Svenska Laf-arter, beskrifne. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens nya Handlingar, Ser. 2, 15(2): 81–103, pl. II, 15(3): 176–194, pl. VI (1794), 16(1): 3–21, pl. I, 16(3): 127–142, pl. V, 16(4): 207–215, pl. VIII (1795). BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL Reference page. 

• Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page. 

• Acharius, E. 1810. Lichenographia Universalis. In qua Lichenes omnes detectos, adiectis observationibus et figuris horum vegetabilium naturam et organorum carpomorphorum structuram illustrantibus, ad genera, species, varietates differentiis et observationibus sollicite definitas.: 1–696, pl. 1–14. BHL Reference page. 

• Desportes, N.H.F. 1838. Flore de la Sarthe et de la Mayenne, disposée d'après la méthode naturelle, avec l'indication des propriétés médicales des plantes et leur usage dans les arts.: [I]–LX + 1–528. Google Books Reference page. 

• Gray, S.F. 1821. A natural arrangement of British plants, according to their relations to each other, as pointed out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c. including those cultivated for use; with an introduction to botany, in which the terms newly introduced are explained; illustrated by figures. 1: i–xxviii, 1–824, pls. I–XXI. BHL Reference page. 

• Körber, G.W. 1855. Systema Lichenum Germaniae. Die Flechten Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) mikroskopisch geprüft, kritisch gesichtet, charakteristisch beschrieben und systematisch geordnet. 458 pp., IV pls. Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. BHL Reference page. 

• Schaerer, L.E. 1842. Lichenum Helveticorum Spicilegium. 2(11): 511–551. HathiTrust Reference page. 

• Swartz, O. 1781. Methodus muscorum illustrate.: [1]–38, pls. I–II. Upsaliae. Google Books Reference page. 

• Schultz, M.; Ryan, B.D. and Nash III, T.H. 2004: Collema (pages 65-80). In Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25886 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Collema flaccidum: page 72)

• Thomson, J.W. 1984: American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Collema (pages 177-195). Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   (RLL List # 124-96 / Rec. # 18494 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Collema flaccidum: p. 185)

Links

• LIAS

• Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories (List C)

• Australian lichens - Discussion of Collema flaccidum

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#18) 13 Dec 2012

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Collema flaccidum

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Collema flaccidum

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Collema flaccidum

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Collema flaccidum

Vernacular names

English: Jelly lichen