Cetraria islandica

(Redirected from Parmelia islandica)
Cetraria islandica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lecanorales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Cetraria
Species: Cetraria islandica
Subspecies: C. i. subsp. antarctica – C. i. subsp. crispiformis – C. i. subsp. islandica – C. i. subsp. orientalis

Name

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Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach., Methodus [Acharius] (2): 293 (1803). [MycoBank #382416]

Basionym

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  • Lichen islandicus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1145 (1753). [MycoBank #394170]

Homotypic synonyms

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  • Cetraria islandica f. islandica [MycoBank #428533] (autonym)
  • Cetraria islandica subvar. islandica [MycoBank #609112] (autonym)
  • Cetraria islandica var. islandica [MycoBank #447775] (autonym)
  • Cetraria islandica subsp. islandica [MycoBank #428114] (autonym)
  • Lichenoides islandica (L.) Hoffm. [as 'islandicum'], Descr. Adumb. Plant. Lich. 1(2): 41, pl. IX (1789) [1790]. [MycoBank #640733]
  • Lichenoides islandicum [MycoBank #394634] (orth. var.)
  • Lobaria islandica (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenbuch 2: 143 (1796) [1795]. [MycoBank #394840]
  • Platyphyllum islandicum (L.) Vent., Tabl. Règne Vég. [Paris] 2: 34 (1799). [MycoBank #401552]
  • Physcia islandica (L.) Michx., Fl. Boreali-Americ. [Paris] 2: 326 (1803). [MycoBank #400695]
  • Platisma islandicum (L.) Frege, Deutsch. Botan. Taschenb. 2: 161 (1812). [MycoBank #660188]
  • Platysma islandicum [MycoBank #401586] (orth. var.)
  • Cornicularia islandica (L.) H.Mart., Prodr. Fl. Mosq. (ed. 2): 208 (1817). [MycoBank #383720]
  • Cornicularia islandica var. islandica [MycoBank #624733] (autonym)
  • Parmelia islandica (L.) Hepp, Flecht.-Fl. Würzburg: 24 (1824). [MycoBank #397747]
  • Parmelia islandica var. islandica [MycoBank #625132] (autonym)

Heterotypic synonyms

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  • Cetraria platyna Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich. [Lund]: 229 (1814). [MycoBank #382448]
  • Cetraria islandica δ.[=var.] platyna (Ach.) Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich. [Lund]: 341 (1814). [MycoBank #447776]
  • Cetraria islandica b.[=f.] platyna (Ach.) Bausch, Verh. Naturw. Verein. Carlsruhe 4: 20 (1869). [MycoBank #439273]
  • Cetraria islandica subvar. platyna (Ach.) Boistel, Nouv. Fl. Lich. [Paris] 2: 47 (1903). [MycoBank #617857]

References

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  • Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page
  • Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit. 392 pp. Svanborg et Soc., Lundae. Google Books Reference page
  • Frege, C.A. 1812. Flechten. In Deutsches botanisches Taschenbuch, für Liebhaber der deutschen Pflanzenkunde, nach Hoffmann, Roth, Persoon, Batsch etc. bearbeitet. 2: 123–214. Wilhelm Webel, Zeiz. DOI: 10.3931/e-rara-62908 Reference page
  • Hepp, P. 1824. Lichenen-Flora von Wurzburg, oder Aufzählung und Beschreibung der um Wurzburg wachsenden Flechten: mit einer neuen Zusammenstellung der Gattungen und einer fasslichen Erläuterung der Gattungsmerkmale begleitet; für Anfänger der Flechtenkunde bearbeitet von Philipp Hepp.: 1–105, pl. 1. Florian Kupferberg, Mainz. Google Books Reference page
  • Hoffmann, G.F. 1789–90. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae Lichenes dicuntur. 1(1): 1–32, pls. I–VI (1789); 1(2): 33–64, pls. VII–XII (1789); 1(3): 65–86, pls. XIII–XVIII (1790); 1(4): 87–104, pls. XIX–XXIV (1790). Google Books Reference page
  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page


  • Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Cetraria (pp. 213-219) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 216 & 218; distribution map for North America: p. 216; color photos: p. 217, plate 190 and p. 218, plate 191)
  • Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Cetraria (pp. 107-111) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 109-110; color photo and map: p. 110)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Cetraria Ach., 1803 (pp. 143-147) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Description of Cetraria islandica: p. 146)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 69-96). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. (Description of Cetraria islandica: pp. 83-85; illustration and distribution map for the Arctic region: p. 84)
  • van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 116-119) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 26085 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica p. 118; color photo: p. 119)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Cetraria Ach. (pp. 264-275) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cetraria islandica: p. 271; color photo: p. 267)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Cetraria islandica

Vernacular names

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беларуская: Ісландскі мох
čeština: Pukléřka islandská
Deutsch: Isländisches Moos
English: True Iceland lichen
español: Musgo de Islandia
eesti: Islandi käokõrv
suomi: Isohirvenjäkälä
français: Mousse d'Islande
magyar: Izlandi zuzmó
íslenska: Fjallagrös
italiano: Lichene islandico
lietuvių: Islandinė kerpena
latviešu: Islandes ķērpis
Nederlands: Ijslands mos
polski: Płucnica islandzka
русский: Исландский мох
svenska: Islandslav
中文: 冰岛衣