Paris quadrifolia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Melanthiaceae
Tribus: Parideae
Genus: Paris
Species: Paris quadrifolia

Name

Paris quadrifolia L., Sp. Pl.: 367 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Paris trifolia P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 26 (1804).
- Paris pentafolia P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 26 (1804).
- Paris quadrifolia var. angustiovata D.Z.Ma & H.L.Liu, Fl. Ningxiaensis 2: 523 (1988 publ. 1990).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 367. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Paris quadrifolia in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Paris quadrifolia. Published online. Accessed: November 27 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Paris quadrifolia. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 November 27. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Paris quadrifolia. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 November 2023.

Vernacular names

aragonés: Uva de raposa
беларуская: Мудранка чатырохлістая
čeština: vraní oko čtyřlisté
Cymraeg: cwlwm cariad
dansk: Almindelig Firblad
Deutsch: Einbeere
English: herb Paris
español: uva de zorra
eesti: Ussilakk, Harilik ussilakk
suomi: Sudenmarja
français: Parisette à quatre feuilles
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna štwórica
magyar: Farkasszőlő
հայերեն: Ագռավաչք քառատերև
íslenska: Ferlaufungur
қазақша: Кәдімгі қарғакөз
lietuvių: Keturlapė vilkauogė
latviešu: Četrlapu čūskoga
Nederlands: Eenbes
norsk nynorsk: Firblad
polski: Czworolist pospolity
русский: Вороний глаз четырёхлистный
davvisámegiella: Dierbmámuorji
slovenčina: vranovec štvorlistý
српски / srpski: Петров крст / Petrov krst
svenska: Ormbär
українська: Вороняче око звичайне
中文: 四叶重楼

For more multimedia, look at Paris quadrifolia on Wikimedia Commons.