Parinari excelsa

Parinari excelsa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Chrysobalanaceae
Genus: Parinari
Species: Parinari excelsa

Name

Parinari excelsa Sabine, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 5: 451 (1824).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Petrocarya excelsa (Sabine) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 309 (1841), nom. illeg.
  • Ferolia excelsa (Sabine) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 216 (1891).
• Heterotypic
  • Parinari brachystachya Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 213 (1840).
  • Parinari amazonica Mart. ex Hook.f. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(2): 52 (1867), pro syn.
  • Parinari glazioviana Warm., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1874: 72 (1875).
  • Ferolia amazonica Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 216 (1891), not validly publ.
  • Parinari salicifolia Engl., Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 54 (1894), nom. illeg.
  • Parinari holstii Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 423 (1895).
  • Parinari elliottii Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 377 (1899).
  • Parinari whytei Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 378 (1899).
  • Parinari verdickii De Wild., Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 182 (1902).
  • Parinari tenuifolia A.Chev., Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 5: 225 (1909).
  • Parinari excelsa var. fulvescens Engl., Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 227 (1911).
  • Parinari mildbraedii Engl., Wiss. Erg. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped., Bot. 2: 227 (1911).
  • Parinari riparia R.E.Fr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 539 (1913).
  • Parinari holstii var. longifolia Engl. ex De Wild., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 4: 80 (1914).
  • Parinari laxiflora Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: 44 (1922).
  • Parinari nalaensis De Wild., Pl. Bequaert. 5: 289 (1931).
  • Parinari laxiflora var. lata Ducke, Arq. Inst. Biol. Veg. 2: 33 (1935).
  • Parinari liberica Engl. ex Mildbr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 250 (1937), nom. nud.
  • Parinari excelsa subsp. holstii (Engl.) R.A.Graham, Kew Bull. 12: 229 (1957).
  • Parinari silvestris M.Kuhlm., Loefgrenia 13: 1 (1964).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Tropical Africa Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Gabon, Rwanda, D.R. Congo (Zaire), South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, ?Sao Tome Continental: Southern America Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal), Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz), Colombia (Amazonas, Caquet, Guaviare, Vichada), Peru, N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro), S-Brazil (Santa Catarina) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Sabine, J., 1824. Trans. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 5:451. 1824

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Parinari excelsa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 October 10. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Parinari excelsa. Published online. Accessed: October 10 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Parinari excelsa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 October 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Parinari excelsa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Parinari excelsa on Wikimedia Commons.