Iris domestica

Iris domestica

Iris domestica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Pardanthopsis
Species: Iris domestica

Name

Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb., Novon 15(1): 129 (2005).

• • Type-protologue: Java: Without data. Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc. 5: t. 869(1) (1712). LT: vide Garay, Harvard Pap. Bot. 2: 49 (1997). ET: Cult in Europe, Davall s.n. (epitype: LINN-SM 45). Epitypified by Goldblatt & Mabberley, Novon 15: 129 (2005)..

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Epidendrum domesticum L., Sp. Pl.: 952 (1753).

• Heterotypic
  • Vanilla domestica (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 425 (1913 publ. 1914).
  • Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC., Liliac. (P.J.Redouté) 3: t. 121 (1805).
  • Belamcanda chinensis f. flava Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 28 (1917).
  • Belamcanda chinensis f. vulgaris Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 28 (1917).
  • Belamcanda chinensis var. curtata Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 28 (1917).
  • Belamcanda chinensis var. taiwanensis S.S.Ying, Coloured Illustr. Herbac. Pl. Taiwan 1: 237 (1980).
  • Belamcanda flabellata Grey, Gard. Chron., III, 96: 408 (1934).
  • Belamcanda pampaninii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 59 (1910).
  • Belamcanda punctata Moench, Methodus: 529 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Bermudiana guttata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 109 (1812).
  • Ferraria crocea Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 41 (1796).
  • Gemmingia chinensis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 701 (1891).
  • Gemmingia chinensis f. aureoflora Makino, Ill. Fl. Japan: 713 (1940).
  • Gemmingia chinensis f. rubriflora Makino, Ill. Fl. Japan: 713 (1940).
  • Ixia chinensis L., Sp. Pl.: 36 (1753)), nom. cons.
  • Ixia ensifolia Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5: 18 (1790).
  • Moraea chinensis (L.) Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4: 39 (1783).
  • Moraea guttata (Stokes) Stokes, Bot. Comm. 1: 229 (1830).
  • Pardanthus chinensis (L.) Ker Gawl., Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 247 (1804).
  • Pardanthus nepalensis Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 395 (1826).
  • Pardanthus sinensis Van Houtte, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 16: t. 1632 (1865).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Nepal Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Primorye Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Tibet, West Himalaya Regional: Malesia Cambodia, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam Introduced into: Alabama, Andaman Is., Arkansas, Connecticut, Cook Is., Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Virginia, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Goldblatt, P. & Mabberley, D.J. 2005. Novon; a Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. St. Louis, MO 15:129.

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: I–XXV, 1–1192. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Iris domestica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 10. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Iris domestica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 10. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Iris domestica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Feb 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Iris domestica. Published online. Accessed: Feb 10 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris domestica in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 Feb 10.

Vernacular names

English: Leopard flower
suomi: Leopardikurjenmiekka, leopardinkukka
svenska: Leopardblomma

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