The genus name Paralophia may refer to:

  • Animalia:
    • Paralophia Warren, 1893 (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Geometridae), syn. of Cosmorhoe Hübner, 1825
    • Paralophia Aurivillius, 1924, junior homonym (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)
  • Plantae:
    • Paralophia P.J.Cribb & Hermans (2005) (Magnoliophyta, Orchidaceae)