Wikispecies

Papaver rhoeas subsp. rhoeas

Papaver rhoeas subsp. rhoeas

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Papaveraceae
Subfamilia: Papaveroideae
Tribus: Papavereae
Genus: Papaver
Sectio: P. sect. Rhoeadium
Species: Papaver rhoeas
Subspecies: Papaver rhoeas subsp. rhoeas

Name

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Papaver rhoeas subsp. rhoeas autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Papaver aegadicum Lojac. in Malpighia 20: 109 (1906)
    • Papaver agrivagum Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 464 (1861)
    • Papaver ameristophyllum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 308 (1909)
    • Papaver anisotrichum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 228 (1911)
    • Papaver arvaticum Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 463 (1861)
    • Papaver arvense Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 376 (1796), nom. illeg.
    • Papaver atropurpureum Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 214 (1782), opus utique oppr.
    • Papaver balanocarpum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 244 (1911)
    • Papaver caespitosum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 302 (1909)
    • Papaver caudatifolium Timb.-Lagr. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 4: 163 (1870)
    • Papaver cereale Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 465 (1861)
    • Papaver chanceliae Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 5: 227 (1914)
    • Papaver chelidonioides Moss in Cambr. Brit. Fl. 3: 164 (1920)
    • Papaver cinerascens Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 242 (1911)
    • Papaver commixtum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 226 (1911)
    • Papaver commutatum subsp. euxinum Kadereit in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 257 (1988 publ. 1989)
    • Papaver cruciatum Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 465 (1861)
    • Papaver dodonei Timb.-Lagr. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 4: 161 (1870)
    • Papaver dubium var. stipitatum E.U.Zając in Fl. Polski Rośl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2, 4: 106 (1985), no exact basionym page.
    • Papaver erraticum Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 464 (1861), nom. illeg.
    • Papaver erraticum Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 705 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Papaver erucifolium Timb.-Lagr. in Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 10: 36 (1892)
    • Papaver feddeanum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 172 (1911)
    • Papaver fuchsii Timb.-Lagr. in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 6: 162 (1870)
    • Papaver gabrielianae M.V.Agab. in Fl. Rastitel'nost' Rast. Res. Arm. 16: 27 (2007)
    • Papaver graecum Link ex Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 299 (1909), not validly publ.
    • Papaver guerlekense Stapf in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 15 (1886)
    • Papaver hookeri Baker ex Hook.f. in Bot. Mag. 109: t. 6729 (1883)
    • Papaver humifusum Fedde in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 447 (1905)
    • Papaver insignitum Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 462 (1861)
    • Papaver integrifolium Vig. in Hist. Nat. Pavots: 38 (1814)
    • Papaver interjectum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 243 (1911)
    • Papaver intermedium Becker in Fl. Frankfurt 1: 386 (1827)
    • Papaver montenegrinum (Rohlena) A.W.Hill in Index Kew., Suppl. 6: 145 (1926)
    • Papaver omphalodeum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 228 (1911)
    • Papaver osswaldii Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 173 (1911)
    • Papaver paucisetum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 227 (1911)
    • Papaver propinquum Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 225 (1911)
    • Papaver pseudohaussknechtii Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 304 (1909)
    • Papaver rapiferum Fedde in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 170 (1905)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. agrivagum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. agrivagum (Jord.) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 433 (1890)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. albiflorum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. albomarginatum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. alleizettei Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 14: 119 (1923)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. arvaticum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. bipinnatifidum N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 10 (1838)
    • Papaver rhoeas subsp. caudatifolium (Timb.-Lagr.) P.Fourn. in Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 26 (1928)
    • Papaver rhoeas proles caudatifolium (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. chanceliae (Maire) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 12: 43 (1921)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. chinense Elkan in Tent. Monogr. Papaver: 28 (1839)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. conicum Legrand in Statist. Bot. Forez: 71 (1873)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. cornuti H.Hoffm. ex Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. cruciatum P.D.Sell in Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018), contrary to Art. 41.8.(a) ICN (2012).
    • Papaver rhoeas var. cruciatum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. dentatopinnatifidum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. dentatopinnatifidum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. erraticum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. erucifolium (Timb.-Lagr.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 154 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. erythrotrichum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 300 (1909)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. erythrotrichum (Fedde) P.D.Sell in Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. giganteum Caldesi in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 329 (1879)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. glabellum Elkan in Tent. Monogr. Papaver: 28 (1839)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. glabrescens H.Lindb. in Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 48(13): 34 (1906)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. globosum Dumort. ex Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 180 (1831)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. hispidissimum Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 3: 431 (1828)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. hoffmanianum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. hoffmanianum (Kuntze) P.D.Sell in Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 677 (2018)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. hookeri (Baker ex Hook.f.) Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 293 (1909)
    • Papaver rhoeas subsp. humile Holmboe in Stud. Veg. Cyprus: 83 (1914)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. immaculatum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas proles insignitum (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 154 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas subsp. insignitum (Jord.) P.Fourn. in Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç.: 26 (1928)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. integrifolium (Vig.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas proles intermedium (Becker) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 154 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas subsp. intermedium (Becker) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 158 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. laciniatum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 162 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. leucanthum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 299 (1909)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. lyratum Caldesi in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 11: 329 (1879)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. montenegrinum Rohlena in Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 321 (1905)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. multifidum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas subsp. normale Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 158 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. oblongatum Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 1: 113 (1867)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. ochroleucum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. ovale Dumort. ex Lej. & Courtois in Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 180 (1831)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. pallidum Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France Corse 1: 58 (1848)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. roseum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. roubiaei (Vig.) Salis in Flora 17: 82 (1834)
    • Papaver rhoeas proles roubiei (Vig.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 156 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. rubromarginatum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. segetale (Jord.) Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. serratifolium Rouy & Foucaud in Fl. France 1: 155 (1893)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. subbipinnatifidum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. subbipinnatifidum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. subintegrum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887), nom. illeg.
    • Papaver rhoeas var. submamillatum Wein in Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 22(6): 21 (1973)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. tenuifolium Boenn. in Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal.: 157 (1824)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. trichocarpum Pamp. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 13 (1914)
    • Papaver rhoeas f. trifidum Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 159 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. trifidum (Kuntze) Fedde in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 45: 230 (1903)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. umbilicatosubstipitatum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 300 (1909)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. uniflorum (Balb. ex Spenn.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 161 (1887)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. urophyllum (Fedde) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 11: 299 (1964)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. verum Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 2(1): 97 (1829)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. vestitum Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France Corse 1: 58 (1848)
    • Papaver rhoeas var. violaceum Bréb. in Fl. Normandie, éd. 5: 18 (1879)
    • Papaver rhopalothece Stapf in Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 51: 17 (1886)
    • Papaver robertianella Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 323 (1909)
    • Papaver roubiaei Vig. in Hist. Nat. Pavots: 39 (1814)
    • Papaver rumelicum Velen. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1889(2): 39 (1890)
    • Papaver rusticum Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 467 (1861)
    • Papaver segetale Jord. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 7: 466 (1861)
    • Papaver segetale K.F.Schimp. & Spenn. in F.C.L.Spenner, Fl. Friburg. 3: 979 (1829)
    • Papaver spurium Wein in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 314 (1911)
    • Papaver stipitatum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 322 (1909), nom. illeg.
    • Papaver × strigosum var. urophyllum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 309 (1909)
    • Papaver subumbilicatum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 324 (1909)
    • Papaver tenuissimum Fedde in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 446 (1905)
    • Papaver thaumasiosepalum Fedde in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 104: 307 (1909)
    • Papaver tumidulum Klokov in Fl. RSS Ucr. 5: 502 (1953)
    • Papaver umbrosum T.Moore & Mast. in Gard. Chron., n.s., 6: 16 (1876)
    • Papaver uniflorum Balb. ex Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 3: 980 (1829)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
    • Regional: temperate biome
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Madeira
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Assam, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Bolivia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Finland, Great Britain, Haiti, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, India, Iowa, Ireland, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nepal, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Australia, Sweden, Taiwan, Tasmania, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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aragonés: Ababol
العربية: خشخاش منثور
asturianu: Papuela
azərbaycanca: Yabanı xaşxaş
български: полски мак
བོད་ཡིག: དཔྱིད་མཛེས་མེ་ཏག
brezhoneg: Roz-aer
bosanski: Divlji mak
català: Rosella
corsu: Fiori di spusedda
kaszëbsczi: Pólny mak
čeština: mák vlčí
Cymraeg: Pabi Coch
dansk: Korn-Valmue
Deutsch: Klatschmohn
dolnoserbski: Mack
Ελληνικά: Παπαρούνα
English: Common Poppy
Esperanto: Papaveto
español: Amapola silvestre
eesti: Moon
euskara: Mitxoleta
فارسی: خشخاش زراعی
suomi: Silkkiunikko
Nordfriisk: Moonkoop
français: coquelicot
Gaeilge: Cailleach dhearg
Gàidhlig: Meilbheag
galego: Papoula
hornjoserbsce: wulki mak
Kreyòl ayisyen: Kokliko
magyar: pipacs, vadmák
Ido: Papavero
italiano: Papavero comune
日本語: ヒナゲシ
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಗಸಗಸೆ
한국어: 개양귀비
kurdî: Gulebûk
лакку: ХхунххутӀи
Lëtzebuergesch: Feierblumm
Limburgs: Dónderbloom
lietuvių: Aguona birulė
latviešu: Zīda magone
македонски: Булка
монгол: Намуу цэцэг
Nederlands: Grote Klaproos
norsk: Kornvalmue
polski: mak polny
پنجابی: سرخ پوپی
português do Brasil: Papoila
português: Papoila
Runa Simi: Puka p'akincha
română: Mac de câmp
русский: мак самосейка ,мак дикий
sardu: Papàile
slovenčina: mak vlčí
slovenščina: Poljski mak
shqip: Lulekuqja
српски / srpski: Булка
svenska: Kornvallmo
Tagalog: Amapola
Türkçe: Gelincik
українська: мак дикий
اردو: سرخ پوپی
vèneto: Rosoła
Tiếng Việt: Anh túc đỏ
walon: Fleur di tonire
中文（简体）: 虞美人
中文（繁體）: 虞美人
中文（臺灣）: 虞美人
中文: 虞美人
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