Panicum miliaceum

Panicum miliaceum

Panicum miliaceum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Panicinae
Genus: Panicum
Species: Panicum miliaceum

Name

Panicum miliaceum L., 1753

Homonyms

• Panicum miliaceum Walter = Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
• Panicum miliaceum Blanco = Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Leptoloma miliacea (L.) Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 86 (1913)
  • Milium esculentum Moench, Methodus: 203 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Milium panicum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 1 (1768), nom. superfl.
  • Panicum milium Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 83 (1805), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Panicum asperrimum Fisch., Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 3 (1812)
  • Panicum densepilosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 72 (1853)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. aerugineum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum subsp. agricola H.Scholz & Mikoláš, Thaiszia 1: 33 (1992)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. album Alef., Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. anthracinum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. aquilum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. atrobrunneum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. aureum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. cinereum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 314 (1866)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. coffeatum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum convar. contractum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 314 (1866)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. corsinum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. densobrunneum Agaf., Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 53: 31 (1975)
  • Panicum miliaceum convar. effusum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 314 (1866)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. fuscum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. glaucum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 86 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. leucospermum N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 304 (1838)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. nicotianum Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. nigrum Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris 1: 18 (1790)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. nutans Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 44 (1890)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. ruderale Kitag., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 153 (1937)
  • Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale (Kitag.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 18 (1968)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. sanguineum Alef., Landw. Fl.: 315 (1866)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. suberectum Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 44 (1890)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. subvitellinotephrum Agaf., Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 53: 31 (1975)
  • Panicum miliaceum var. virescens Krassavin & Uljanova, Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 39: 87 (1991)
  • Panicum provinciale É.Huet & Chamb., Coup d'Oeil Fl. Toulon et d'Hyères: 16 (1891), nom. subnud.
  • Panicum ruderale (Kitag.) D.M.Chang, T.N.Liou, Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or.: 498 (1959)
  • Panicum spontaneum Zhuk., Kult. Rast. Sorod.: 148 (1950), no Latin descr.
  • Panicum triphellon Y.Yabe, Prelim. Rep. Fl. Tsing-tau-Reg.: 23 (1918)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Indian subcontinent Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Southeastern Asia Maldives, Myanmar Introduced into: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Central European Rus, Chatham Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Comoros, Connecticut, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, Egypt, Florida, France, French Guiana, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Manitoba, Marianas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yemen, Yugoslavia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 58. Reference page. 
• Zhukovsky, P.M. (Жуковский, П.М.) 1950. Культурные растения и их сородичи (Систематика, география, экология, использование, происхождение): Допущено Министерством высшего образования СССР в качестве учебного пособия для биолого-почвенных факультетов государственных университетов. Москва: Советская наука. - 596 с., 2 л. ил. : ил.; 27 см.. (Russian) Google Books Reference page. 

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Panicum miliaceum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 31. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Panicum miliaceum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 31. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Panicum miliaceum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 October 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Panicum miliaceum. Published online. Accessed: October 31 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Panicum miliaceum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

ak: Ɛyuo
беларуская: Проса звычайнае
Deutsch: Rispenhirse
Ελληνικά: κεχρί
español: mijo
eesti: Harilik hirss
suomi: Viljahirssi
français: Millet commun
magyar: Termesztett köles
polski: proso
slovenščina: Proso

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