Urochloa panicoides

(Redirected from Panicum hirtum)
Urochloa panicoides
Urochloa panicoides

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Melinidinae
Genus: Urochloa
Species: Urochloa panicoides

Name

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Urochloa panicoides P.Beauv., 1812

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Panicum panicoides (P.Beauv.) Hitchc., J. Washington Acad. Sci. 9: 551 (1919)
    • Panicum urochloa Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 186 (1831), nom. superfl.
    • Setaria pilifera Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 33 (1827), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Echinochloa hirta (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Schult., Mant. 2: 270 (1824)
    • Hemigymnia javanica (Poir.) Alston, H.Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 323 (1931)
    • Oplismenus hirsutus Schult., Mant. 2: 271 (1824)
    • Oplismenus hirtus B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 484 (1817)
    • Oplismenus javanicus (Poir.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 891 (1817)
    • Panicum borzianum Mattei, Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 167 (1908)
    • Panicum controversum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 60 (1853), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum helopus Trin., K.P.J.Sprengel, Neue Entd. 2: 84 (1821)
    • Panicum helopus f. glabrescens K.Schum., H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 101 (1895)
    • Panicum helopus var. glabrescens (K.Schum.) Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 392 (1899)
    • Panicum hirsutum J.Koenig ex Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 303 (1832), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum hirtum (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Roth, Nov. Pl. Sp.: 46 (1821), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum hochstetterianum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 369 (1850)
    • Panicum japonicum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 205 (1830), orth. var.
    • Panicum javanicum Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 274 (1816)
    • Panicum koenigii Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 311 (1824)
    • Panicum marathense Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 43: 2 (1922), pro syn.
    • Panicum oxycephalum Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 34 (1930)
    • Panicum rothii Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 310 (1824)
    • Panicum setarioides Peter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 140 (1937), pro syn.
    • Panicum trichopus subsp. breviglume Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 419 (1912)
    • Panicum trichopus var. glaberrimum Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 419 (1912)
    • Panicum trichopus var. trichophorum Chiov., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 19: 419 (1912)
    • Setaria hirsuta (Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)
    • Setaria hirta (B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 47 (1829)
    • Urochloa helopus (Trin.) Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 595 (1920)
    • Urochloa helopus var. hochstetteriana (A.Rich.) Chiov., Fl. Somala 2: 444 (1932)
    • Urochloa javanica (Poir.) Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 597 (1920)
    • Urochloa jinshaicola B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 142 (1982)
    • Urochloa longifolia B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 140 (1982)
    • Urochloa marathensis Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 43: 2 (1922)
    • Urochloa marathensis var. velutina Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 43: 2 (1922)
    • Urochloa panicoides var. marathensis (Henrard) Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan: 372 (1960)
    • Urochloa panicoides var. pubescens (Kunth) Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan: 372 (1960)
    • Urochloa panicoides var. velutina (Henrard) Bor, Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan: 372 (1960)
    • Urochloa pubescens Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 31 (1829)
    • Urochloa ruschii Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 449 (1941)
    • Urochloa yuanmouensis B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 141 (1982)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya, Pakistan
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Palestine
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Eastern & Southern Africa'
      • Botswana, Burundi, Cape Provinces, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Réunion, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Introduced into:
    • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Belgium, Bolivia, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Great Britain, Maryland, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, New Mexico, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Primorye, Queensland, South Australia, St.Helena, Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Tuin-urochloa
English: panic liverseed grass
suomi: Maksahirssi
 
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