Echinochloa pyramidalis

(Redirected from Panicum hildebrandtii)
Echinochloa pyramidalis
Echinochloa pyramidalis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Echinochloa
Species: Echinochloa pyramidalis

Name

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Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase, 1917

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Panicum pyramidale Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 171 (1791)
  • Heterotypic
    • Echinochloa frumentacea var. violacea Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 244 (1919), nom. provis.
    • Echinochloa guadeloupensis (Hack.) Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 63 (1921)
    • Echinochloa holubii (Stapf) Stapf, D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 606 (1920)
    • Echinochloa kimpokoensis Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 10: 244 (1919), not validly publ.
    • Echinochloa pyramidalis var. guadeloupensis (Hack.) Stehlé, Caribbean Forester 5: 188 (1944)
    • Echinochloa quadrifaria (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Chiov., Malpighia 34: 537 (1937)
    • Echinochloa quadrifaria var. atroviolacea (A.Rich.) Chiov., Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp.: 275 (1939)
    • Echinochloa senegalensis Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 56 (1917)
    • Echinochloa verticillata Berhaut, Mém. Publiés Soc. Bot. France 1953-1954: 9 (1954)
    • Panicum atroviolaceum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 368 (1850)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. molle Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1): 179 (1930)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. polystachyum Asch. & Schweinf., Ill. Fl. Égypte: 159 (1887)
    • Panicum crus-galli var. sphacelatum Hack., Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 140 (1888), nom. nud.
    • Panicum frumentaceum var. cuspidatum Nees, J.F.Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 207 (1843)
    • Panicum hildebrandtii Hack., T.A.Durand & H.Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 750 (1894), nom. nud.
    • Panicum holubii Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 394 (1899)
    • Panicum pyramidale var. hebetatum Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 369 (1898)
    • Panicum pyramidale var. quadrifarium (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 298 (1908 publ. 1907)
    • Panicum pyramidale var. spadiceum Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 33 (1930)
    • Panicum quadrifarium Hochst. ex A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 367 (1850)
    • Panicum setarioides Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 74 (1853)
    • Panicum spadiciferum Peter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 140 (1937), pro syn.
    • Panicum spadiferum Peter, Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Phys.-Math. Kl., n.f., 13(2): 110 (1928), nom. nud.
    • Panicum spectabile var. guadeloupense Hack., Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 328 (1897)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia
    • Introduced into:
      • Costa Rica, French Guiana, Guatemala, Leeward Is., Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nepal, Nicaragua, St.Helena, Trinidad-Tobago, Vietnam, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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беларуская: антилопова трева
English: antelope grass, Antelope Grass
Fulfulde: Taagol
  For more multimedia, look at Echinochloa pyramidalis on Wikimedia Commons.