Palhinhaea cernua

Lycopodiella cernua

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lycopodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Lycopodiophyta Classis: Lycopodiopsida Subclassis: Lycopodiidae Ordo: Lycopodiales

Familia: Lycopodiaceae
Subfamilia: Lycopodielloideae
Genus: Palhinhaea
Species: Palhinhaea cernua

Name

Palhinhaea cernua (L.) Vasc. & Franco, Bol. Soc. Brot. Ser. 2, 41: 25. 1967.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Lycopodium cernuum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1100. 1753.
• Homotypic
  • Lepidotis cernua (L.) P.Beauv., Prodr. Aethéogam. 108. 1805.
  • Lycopodiella cernua (L.) Pic.Serm., Webbia 23(1): 166. 1968.
• Heterotypic
  • Lycopodium boryanum A.Rich., Sert. Astrol. 42. 1834.
    • Lycopodium cernuum var. boryanum A.Rich., Sert. Astrol. 52. 1834.
  • Lycopodium brevibracteatum Alderw., Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. II, 24: 5. 1917.
    • Palhinhaea brevibracteata (Alderw.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78. 1985.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. caboverdeanum Gilli, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 115: 39. 1976.
    • Lycopodiella cernua var. caboverdeana (Gilli) O.E.Erikss., A.Hansen & Sunding, Fl. Macaronesia, ed. 2 1: 92. 1979.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. capillaceum Spring, Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belg. 15 (Monogr. Lyc. 1): 80. 1842.
  • Lycopodium capillaceum (Spring) Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 573. 1905.
  • Palhinhaea capillacea (Spring) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 78. 1985.
  • Palhinhaea cernua f. ciliatomarginata W.M.Chu, Fl. Yunnan. 20: 718 (30). 2006.
  • Lycopodium cymosum (Fée) L'Herm. ex Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 574. 1905.
  • Lycopodium dichotomum Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 570. 1845.ed. 3 (3): 240 (1879) (non Jacq. 1762)
  • Lycopodium ericinum Cesati, Rendic. Accad. Reale Sci. Fis. 16: 28, 31. 1877.
  • Lycopodium heeschii Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 19: 164. 1861.
  • Lycopodium hupeanum Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 19 (24): 165. 1861.
  • Lycopodium marianum Willd., Sp. Pl. 5: 31. 1810.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. marianum (Willd.) Baker
  • Palhinhaea mariana (Willd.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79. 1985.
  • Lycopodium moritzii Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 19 (24): 165. 1861.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. panamense Wercklé ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 366. 1939.
  • Palhinhaea cernua var. pendula (Hook.) N.C.Nair & S.R.Ghosh, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(1): 197. 1988.
  • Lycopodium polycephalum Colenso, Trans. New Zeal. Inst. 27: 401. 1895.
  • Palhinhaea polycephala (Colenso) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79. 1985.
  • Lycopodium salakense Treub, Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. 7: 141. 1888.
  • Palhinhaea salakensis (Treub) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20: 79. 1985.
  • Lycopodium secundum Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 19: 164. 1861.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. seychellarum Nessel, Feddes Repert. 36(12/15): 193. 1934.
  • Lycopodium sikkimense Müll.Hal., Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 19 (24): 164. 1861.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. sikkimense (Müll.Hal.) C.B.Clarke, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 2, Bot. 1: 592. 1880.
  • Lycopodium cernuum f. sikkimense (Müll.Hal.) H.S.Kung, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(2): 239. 1980.
  • Palhinhaea cernua var. sikkimensis (Müll.Hal.) Ching, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3(1): 6. 1981.
  • Palhinhaea cernua f. sikkimensis (Müll.Hal.) H.S.Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 50. 1988.
  • Lycopodiella cernua var. sikkimensis (Müll.Hal.) Panigrahi & Sarn.Singh, Ferns Fern-Allies Arunachal Pradesh 1: 54. 2005.
  • Lycopodium vulcanicum Blume, Enum. Pl. Jav. 2: 266. 1828.
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. vulcanicum (Blume) Herter, Phil. Journ. Sci. 22: 182. 1923.
  • Lycopodium veneris Herter, Index Lyc. 46. 1949. (nom. nov. superfl. for Lycopodium vulcanicum Bl.)
  • Lycopodium cernuum var. watsonianum Herter ex Nessel, Bärlappgewächse 366. 1939.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Sicilia (Sicily) (introduced) Continental: Africa Regional: Macaronesia Azores (Faial, Pico, Sao Miguel, Terceira), Cape Verde (Fogo), Madeira (Madeira). Regional: West Tropical Africa Benin, Gambia, The, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo. Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Annobón, Bioko, Príncipe, São Tomé), Rwanda, Zaïre. Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia, Sudan. Regional: East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania (plus Pemba, Zanzibar), Uganda. Regional: South Tropical Africa Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape, Western Cape), Lesotho, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces (Gauteng, Mpumalanga, Northern Province, North-West Province) Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean Ascension, St. Helena Regional: Western Indian Ocean Comoros (Comoros, Mayotte), Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Chongqing, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan), Hainan, China Southeast (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang), Tibet. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea (South Korea), Kazan-retto (Kita-Iwojima), Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto (Chichijima, Hahajima), Taiwan Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaband, Tripura), Bangladesh, East Himalaya (Arunachal Pradesh, Bhutan, Sikkim), India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Goa, Jharkhand, Kerala, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya (Uttaranchal). Regional: Indo-China Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak), Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands (Lesser Sunda Islands: Lombok), Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Maluku (Seram), Philippines (plus Palawan), Sulawesi, Sumatera. Regional: Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands (North Solomons: Bougainville, South Solomons: Choiseul, Gizo, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova, Vangunu, Malaita, New Georgia, Nggatokae). Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia Norfolk Islands (Norfolk Islands), New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia. Regional: New Zealand Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Pacific Regional: Southwestern Pacific Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Rotuma), New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa: Tutuila, Ta'u; Samoa: Upolu), Tonga ('Eua, Tongatapu, Late Isl., Kao, Vava'u), Wallis-Futuna Islands (Futuna). Regional: South-Central Pacific Cook Islands (Rarotonga), Marquesas (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva), Society Islands (Tahiti, Moorea), Tubuai Islands (Rapa Iti, Rurutu, Tubuai). Regional: Northwestern Pacific Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States: Yap, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Fefan, Pohnpei, Kosrae; Palau: Babeldoab, Koror, Nagarakabesang, Aulupse'el, Peliliu), Marianas (Guam: Saipan, Rota Isl., Guam; Northern Marianas: Pagan, Alamagan). Regional: North-Central Pacific Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands: Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.) Continental: Northern America Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina (doubtful). Regional: Mexico Mexico Central (México State, Puebla), Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Hidalgo), Mexico Southeast (Chiapas, Tabasco), Mexico Southwest (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca). Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Montserrat, St. Kitts-Nevis (St. Kitts, Nevis), Virgin Islands: St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago (Trinidad, Tobago), Windward Islands (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent). Regional: Northern South America French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Cojedes, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia). Regional: Western South America Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz), Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupé), Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru. Regional: Brazil Brazil North (Amazonas, Pará), Brazil Northeast (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco, Sergipe), Brazil South (Paraná), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo), Brazil West-Central (Brasília Distrito Federal, Goiás, Mato Grosso). Regional: Southern South America Argentina Northeast (Corrientes, Entre Ríos, Misiones), Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira), Uruguay (Rivera, Tacuarembo). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Vasconcellos, J.C. & Franco, J.M.A. do Amaral 1967. Breves notas sobre Licopodiáceas. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana ser. 2, 41: 23–25. Online Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1100. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 7.71 – March 2019). Palhinhaea cernua Accessed: 11 May 2019.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Palhinhaea cernua – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 May 11.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Palhinhaea cernua. Published online. Accessed: May 11 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Palhinhaea cernua in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 11. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Palhinhaea cernua. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 May 2019.
• USDA NRCS PLANTS Profile

Vernacular names

English: Staghorn Clubmoss

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