Paeonia officinalis subsp. microcarpa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Saxifragales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Saxifragales

Familia: Paeoniaceae
Genus: Paeonia
Sectio: P. sect. Paeonia
Subsectio: P. subsect. Paeonia
Species: Paeonia officinalis
Subspecies: Paeonia officinalis subsp. microcarpa

Name

Paeonia officinalis subsp. microcarpa Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 22. 1878.

Synonyms

• Replaced synonym
  • Paeonia microcarpa Boiss. & Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 3. 1852, nom. illeg. non Paeonia microcarpa Salm.-Dyck (1834).
    • Typus: Spain, Sierra de Gredos, Pinar de Hoyocero, 2 Sep. 1841, Reuter s.n. (lectotype designated by Burdet et al. 1988: G).
• Homotypic
  • Paeonia peregrina proles microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 146. 1893.
  • Paeonia humilis var. microcarpa (Nyman) Samp., Lista Esp. Herb. Português 53. 1913.
  • Paeonia peregrina var. microcarpa (Nyman) Font Quer, Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Sèr. Bot. 5: 14. 1924.
  • Paeonia officinalis proles microcarpa (Nyman) Samp., Fl. Portugues. 219. 1946.

• Heterotypic
  • Paeonia humilis var. gallica Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 269. 1834.
    • Typus: non design.
  • Paeonia humilis Retz., Observ. Bot. 3: 34. 1783.
    • Typus: Sims, Bot. Mag. 35: tab. 1422 (1812).
    • Paeonia officinalis var. humilis (Retz.) Huth, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 270. 1891.
    • Paeonia foemina var. humilis (Retz.) Gürke in K.Richter, Pl. Eur. 2: 402. 1903.
    • Paeonia foemina proles humilis (Retz.) Samp., Ann. Sci. Acad. Polytechn. Porto 4(1): 43. 1909.
    • Paeonia foemina subsp. humilis (Retz.) Cout., Fl. Portugal ed. 1: 240. 1913.
    • Paeonia officinalis var. humilis (Retz.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 556. 1923, comb. superfl.
    • Paeonia officinalis var. humilis (Retz.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 336. 1934, comb. superfl..
    • Paeonia officinalis subsp. humilis (Retz.) Cullen & Heywood, Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 69: 34. 1964.
  • Paeonia leiocarpa Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 38. 1903.
    • Typus: C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: tab. 320 (1903).
    • Paeonia officinalis f. leiocarpa (Jord.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 556. 1923.
  • Paeonia paradoxa var. leiocarpa DC., Prodr. 1: 66. 1824.
    • Typus: France, “Monte Serane”, s. coll. s.n. (lectotype designated by Hong 2010: 236: G).
    • Paeonia peregrina proles leiocarpa (DC.) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 1: 145. 1893.
    • Paeonia peregrina var. leiocarpa (DC.) Coss., Notes Pl. Crit. 3: 93. 1851.
  • Paeonia modesta Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 38, tab. 321. 1903.
    • Typus: C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: tab. 321 (1903).
  • Paeonia officinalis β microphylla Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 556. 1923.
  • Paeonia paradoxa G.Anderson, Trans. Linn. Soc. London 12(1): 280. 1818.
    • Paeonia peregrina proles paradoxa (G.Anderson) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. Fr. 1:145. 1893.
    • Paeonia officinalis var. paradoxa (G.Anderson) Fiori & Paol., Fl. Anal. Ital. 1: 527. 1898.
    • Paeonia officinalis var. paradoxa (G.Anderson) Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1904: 29. 1904, comb. superfl.
  • Paeonia rosea J.St.-Hil., Pl. France, 4: 2 1809.
    • Typus: J.St.-Hil., Pl. France 4: tab. 303 (1809).
  • Paeonia villosa Desf., Tabl. Écol. Bot. Paris, éd. 1: 116. 1804, nom. inval. nom. nud.
    • Paeonia officinalis var. villosa (Desf.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 336. 1934, nom. inval.
  • Paeonia villarsii Jord. in C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 37. 1903.
    • Typus: C.T.A.Jordan & J.P.Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: tab. 318 (1903).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Nyman, C.F. 1878–1882. Conspectus Florae Europaeae. 858 pp. Örebro Sueciae: typis officinae Bohlinianae. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Additional references

• Hong, D.-Y. 2010. Peonies of the world. Taxonomy and phytogeography. 302 pp., Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-392-5. Reference page. 

Links

• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Paeonia officinalis subsp. microcarpa. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2019 May 30.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Paeonia officinalis subsp. microcarpa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Aug 23. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

svenska: Midsommarpion