Ostrya virginiana

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Ostrya virginiana is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Ostrya virginiana (Mill.) K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 6 (1873).

Basionym
- Carpinus virginiana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 4 (1768).
Heterotypic
- Zugilus virginica Raf., Fl. Ludov.: 159 (1817), nom. superfl.
- Ostrya italica subsp. virginiana (Mill.) H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 22 (1904).

Native distribution areas:

Northern America
- Western Canada
  - Manitoba.
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Southern America
- Central America
  - El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras.

Koch, K.H.E. 1872–1873. Dendrologie. Bäume, Sträucher und Halbsträucher, welche in Mittel- und Nord-Europa im Freien kultivirt werden. Kritisch beleuchtet von Karl Koch. Zweiter Theil. 424 pp., Erlangen: Ferdinand Enke. BHL Reference page.

Wunderlin, R.P. 1982. Guide to the vascular plants of central Florida. Tampa etc.: Univ. Press of Florida, ISBN 0-8130-0748-8, 472 pp. Reference page.
Furlow, J.J. 1997. Ostrya virginiana. Pp. - in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 3: Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. 590 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford, ISBN 0-19-511246-6. efloras FNA Website Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Nelson Sutherland, C.H. 2008. Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas. xxix + 1576 pp. Tegucigalpa, Honduras: SERNA/Guaymuras. ISBN 978-99926-44-80-5 Reference page.
García-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) 2012. Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies). Ed. 2. 351 pp. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 978-607-02-2434-8. Reference page.

Stritch, L., Shaw, K., Roy , S. & Wilson, B. 2014. Ostrya virginiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194540A2346581.en.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ostrya virginiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 12. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ostrya virginiana. Published online. Accessed: January 12 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ostrya virginiana. Accessed: 12 January 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Ostrya virginiana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 12. Reference page.

English: American Hophornbeam
suomi: Amerikanhumalapyökki
slovenščina: Virginijski gaber
Türkçe: Amerika kayacığı