Wikispecies

Monocots

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Lilium candidum

Taxonavigation

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Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordines: Acorales – Alismatales – Asparagales – Dioscoreales – Liliales – Pandanales – Petrosaviales
Cladus: Commelinids

Name

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monocots [ APG IV ]

Synonyms

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  • Liliopsida Batsch (1802)
  • Monocotyledonae
  • Monocotyledoneae DC. (1817)
  • Monocotyledones

Classes

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  • Liliopsida Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 461 (1766) («Liliaceae»).
  • Najadopsida Hoffmannsegg & Link, Fl. Portug. 1: 59 (1809) («Nades»).
  • Aropsida Bartl. Ord. Nat. Pl. 25, 65 (1830) («Aroideae»).
  • Hydrocharitopsida Bartl. Ord. Nat. Pl. 25, 74 (1830) («Hydrocharideae»).
  • Juncopsida Bartl. Ord. Nat. Pl. 23, 34 (1830) («Juncinae»).
  • Orchidopsida Bartl. Ord. Nat. Pl. 24, 54 (1830) («Orchideae»).
  • Bromeliopsida Brongn. Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xv, 23 (1843) («Bromelioideae»).
  • Liriopsida Brongn. Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xv, 17 (1843) («Lirioideae»).
  • Pandanopsida Brongn. Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xv, 14 (1843) («Pandanoideae»).
  • Phoenicopsida Brongn. Enum. Pl. Mus. Paris: xv, 15 (1843) («Phoenicoideae»).
  • Alismatopsida Kemularia-Nathadze, Mzenar. Sist. Geogr. Narkv. 28: 87 (1970) («Alismatae»).

Subclasses

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    • Alismatidae Smyth & L.C.R.Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 111 (1912) (“Alismaeflorae”)
    • Arecidae Takht., Sist. Filog. Tsvetk. Rast. 525 (1967)
    • Aridae Takht., Divers. Class. Fl. Pl. 579 (1997)
    • Bromeliidae Zheng-yi Wu, An-ming Lu, Yan-cheng Tang, Zhi-duan Chen & De-zhu Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 40: 299 (2002)
    • Burmanniidae Heintze, Cormof. Fylog. 10 (1927) («Burmanniaeformes»).
    • Commelinidae Takht., Sist. Filog. Tsvetk. Rast. 514 (1967)
    • Juncidae Doweld, Prosyllabus Tracheoph. lxii (2001)
    • Liliidae J.H.Schaffn., Ohio Nat. 12: 413 (1911) («Liliiflorae»).
    • Orchididae Smyth & L.C.R.Smyth, Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 25: 120 (1912) («Orchidiflorae»).
    • Triurididae Takht. ex Reveal, Novon 2: 235 (1992)
    • Zingiberidae Cronq., Brittonia 30: 505 (1978)

References

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  • Takhtajan, A.L. (Тахтаджян, А.Л.) 1967 ["1966"]. Система и филогения цветковых растений [Systema et Phylogenia Magnoliophytorum]. Москва-Ленинград: Издательство "Наука". (Russian) Google Books   Reference page. 
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (Тахтаджян, А.Л.) 1987. Система магнолиофитов [Systema Magnoliophytorum]. Ленинград: Издательство "Наука", Ленинградское отделение. (Russian) Google Books   Reference page. 
  • Takhtajan, A.L. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231100984. Reference page. 
  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group 1998. An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 85 (4): 531–553. pdf file
  • Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books   Reference page. 
  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2009. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 105–121. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x   Reference page. 
  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. 2016. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12385 Reference page. 
  • Cantino, P.D., Doyle, J.A., Graham, S.W., Judd, W.S., Olmstead, R.G., Soltis, D.E., Soltis, P.S. & Donoghue, M.J. 2007. Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta. Taxon 56(3): E1–E44.
  • Chase, M.W., Stevenson, D.W., Wilkin, P. & Rudall, P.J. 1995. Monocot systematics: A combined analysis. pages 685-730 in Rudall, P. J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; & Humphries, C.J. (eds.). Monocotyledons: Systematics and evolution. (London: Royal Botanic Garden, Kew).
  • Chase, M.W. 2004. Monocot relationships: an overview. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1645–1655.
  • Chase, M.W. & Reveal, J.L. 2009. A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 161(2): 122–127. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x   Reference page. 
  • Chase, M.W., Soltis D.E., Soltis, P.S., Rudall, P.J., Fay, M.F., Hahn, W.J., Sullivan, S., Joseph, J., Molvray, M., Kores, P.J., Givnish, T.J., Sytsma, K.J. & Pires, J.C. 2000. Higher-level systematics of the monocotyledons: An assessment of current knowledge and a new classification. pages 3-16 in Wilson, K. L. & Morrison, D. A. (eds.) Monocots: Systematics and Evolution. (CSIRO, Melbourne).
  • Dahlgren, R.M.T. & Clifford, H T. 1982. The Monocotyledons: A Comparative Study. (New York: Academic Press).
  • Dahlgren, R.M.T., Clifford, H.T. & Yeo, P. F. 1985. The Families of the Monocotyledons. (Berlin: Springer-Verlag).
  • Dahlgren, R.M.T. & Rassmussen, F. 1983. Monocotyledon evolution. Characters and phylolgenetic estimation. Evolutionary Biology 16: 255–395.
  • Davis, J.I., Stevenson, D.W., Petersen, G., Seberg, O., Campbell, L.M., Freudenstein, J.V., Goldman, D.H., Hardy, C.R., Michelangeli, F.A., Simmons, M.P., Specht, C.D., Vergara-Silva, F. & Gandolfo, M. 2004. A Phylogeny of the Monocots, as Inferred from rbcL and atpA Sequence Variation, and a Comparison of Methods for Calculating Jackknife and Bootstrap Values. Systematic Botany 29(3): 467–510.
  • Duvall, M.W., Clegg, M.T., Chase, M.W., Clark, W.D., Kress, W.J., Hills, H.G., Eguiarte, L.E., Smith, J.F., Gaut, B.S., Zimmer, E.A. & Learn, G.H., Jr. 1993. Phylogenetic hypotheses for the monocotyledons constructed from rbcL sequence data. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 607–619.
  • Herendeen, P.S. & Crane, P.R. 1995 .The fossil history of the monocotyledons. pages 1-21 in Rudall, P., Cribb, P.J., Cutler, D.F. & Humphries, C.J. (eds.) Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution. (London: Royal Botanic Gardens Kew).
  • Stevens, P.F. 2001 onwards. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017 [and more or less continuously updated since]. Online. Reference page. 
  • Trias-Blasi, A., Baker, W.J., Haigh, A.L., Simpson, D.A., Weber, O. & Wilkin, P. 2015. A genus-level phylogenetic linear sequence of monocots. Taxon 64(3): 552–581. DOI: 10.12705/643.9   ResearchGate Reference page. 
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Vernacular names

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  • Alemannisch: Monokotyledonen
  • العربية: أحاديات الفلقة
  • azərbaycanca: Birləpəlilər
  • žemaitėška: Vėinskiltē augalā
  • башҡортса: Бер өлөшлөләр
  • беларуская: Аднадольныя
  • български: Едносемеделни
  • català: Liliòpsida
  • čeština: Jednoděložné
  • Cymraeg: Monocotyledon
  • dansk: Enkimbladede
  • Deutsch: Einkeimblättrige
  • Ελληνικά: Μονοκοτυλήδονο
  • English: Monocots
  • Esperanto: Unukotiledonaj plantoj
  • español: monocotiledóneas
  • eesti: Üheidulehelised
  • euskara: monokotiledoneo
  • فارسی: تک‌لپه‌ای‌ها
  • suomi: Yksisirkkaiset
  • français: Monocotylédone
  • galego: Monocotiledóneas
  • עברית: חד-פסיגיים
  • हिन्दी: एकबीजपत्री
  • hrvatski: Jednosupnice
  • magyar: Egyszikűek
  • հայերեն: Միաշաքիլավորներ
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Tumbuhan berkeping biji tunggal
  • íslenska: Einkímblöðungar
  • italiano: Monocotiledoni
  • 日本語: 単子葉類, 単子葉植物
  • Jawa: Tetanduran wiji tunggal
  • ქართული: ერთლებნიანები
  • қазақша: Дара жарнақтылар
  • 한국어: 외떡잎식물
  • kurdî: Yekqalikan
  • lietuvių: Lelijainiai
  • latviešu: viendīgļlapji
  • македонски: Монокотиледони
  • മലയാളം: ഏകബീജപത്ര സസ്യങ്ങൾ
  • Bahasa Melayu: Monokotiledon
  • Nāhuatl: Centzīntiliztica
  • norsk bokmål: Enfrøbladede planter, enfrøbladinger
  • नेपाली: एकदलीय वनस्पति
  • Nederlands: Eenzaadlobbigen
  • norsk nynorsk: Einfrøblada plantar, einfrøbladingar
  • norsk: Enfrøbladede planter
  • occitan: Monocotyledon
  • polski: Jednoliścienne
  • پنجابی: اکدالے
  • português: Monocotiledónea
  • Runa Simi: Ch'ulla phutuy raphiyuq
  • română: Monocotiledonate
  • русский: Однодольные
  • sicilianu: monocotileduna
  • Scots: Monocotyledon
  • srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Monokotiledoni
  • slovenčina: Jednoklíčnolistové
  • slovenščina: Enokaličnice
  • српски / srpski: Монокотиледоне биљке
  • Sunda: Tutuwuhan siki tunggal
  • svenska: Monokotyledoner, enhjärtbladiga växter
  • தமிழ்: ஒருவித்திலையி
  • తెలుగు: ఏకదళబీజాలు
  • ไทย: พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว
  • Türkçe: Bir çenekliler
  • українська: Однодольні
  • اردو: یک دالہ
  • oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Bir pallali oʻsimliklar
  • Tiếng Việt: Thực vật một lá mầm
  • 中文（简体）: 单子叶植物纲
  • 中文（繁體）: 單子葉植物綱
 
For more multimedia, look at Monocots on Wikimedia Commons.
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