Oplismenus compositus

Oplismenus compositus

Oplismenus compositus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Oplismenus
Species: Oplismenus compositus

Name

Oplismenus compositus (L.) P.Beauv., 1812

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Digitaria composita (L.) Willd., Enum. Pl.: 91 (1809)
  • Hippagrostis composita (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 777 (1891)
  • Orthopogon compositus (L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 194 (1810)
  • Orthopogon remotus Trin., Fund. Agrost.: 181 (1820), nom. superfl.
  • Panicum compositum L., Sp. Pl.: 57 (1753)
• Heterotypic
  • Andropogon undatus Jacq., Collectanea 3: 237 (1791)
  • Digitaria elatior Willd., Enum. Pl.: 91 (1809)
  • Echinochloa lanceolata (Retz.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 53 (1812)
  • Hippagrostis setaria (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 777 (1891)
  • Oplismenus burmanni var. intermedius Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 191 (1924)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. angustifolius L.C.Chia, Fl. Hainan. 4: 540 (1977)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. formosanus (Honda) S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 470 (1984)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. lasiorhachis Hack., Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 35: 81 (1906)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. owatarii (Honda) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 35 (1942)
  • Oplismenus compositus subsp. patens (Honda) T.Koyama, Grass. Japan: 519 (1987)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. rariflorus (J.Presl) U.Scholz, Phanerog. Monogr. 13: 96 (1981)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. submuticus S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 470 (1984)
  • Oplismenus compositus var. sylvaticus (Lam.) U.Scholz, Phanerog. Monogr. 13: 99 (1981), nom. illeg.
  • Oplismenus compositus var. vittatus L.H.Bailey, Man. Cult. Pl.: 109 (1925)
  • Oplismenus compositus f. vittatus (L.H.Bailey) Beetle, Phytologia 38: 175 (1978)
  • Oplismenus coreanus Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 140 (1952), nom. nud.
  • Oplismenus decompositus Nees, S.L.Endlicher, Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 19 (1833)
  • Oplismenus elatior (L.f.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 54 (1812)
  • Oplismenus formosanus Honda, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 361 (1924)
  • Oplismenus hirtellus subsp. setarius (Lam.) Mez ex Ekman, Ark. Bot. 11(4): 26 (1912)
  • Oplismenus indicus Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 484 (1817), nom. superfl.
  • Oplismenus jacquinii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 44 (1829), nom. superfl.
  • Oplismenus junghuhnii Boerl., Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 8: 63 (1889), nom. superfl.
  • Oplismenus lanceolatus (Retz.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)
  • Oplismenus liebmannii E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 38 (1886)
  • Oplismenus owatarii Honda, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 361 (1924)
  • Oplismenus patens Honda, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 360 (1924)
  • Oplismenus patens var. angustifolius (L.C.Chia) S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 470 (1984)
  • Oplismenus patens var. yunnanensis S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 471 (1984)
  • Oplismenus polliniifolius Honda, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 362 (1924)
  • Oplismenus pratensis (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3: 597 (1827)
  • Oplismenus rariflorus J.Presl, C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 320 (1830)
  • Oplismenus setarius (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 481 (1817)
  • Oplismenus sylvaticus (Lam.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 481 (1817)
  • Oplismenus thiebautii E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 39 (1886)
  • Orthopogon gonyrrhizus (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 443 (1857)
  • Orthopogon junghuhnii Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 45 (1853), pro syn.
  • Orthopogon longeracemosus (Steud.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 443 (1857)
  • Orthopogon pratensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 306 (1824)
  • Orthopogon setarius (Lam.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 306 (1824)
  • Orthopogon sylvaticus (Lam.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 443 (1857)
  • Panicum aristatum Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 17 (1786)
  • Panicum bidentatum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 45 (1853), orth. var.
  • Panicum bidentulum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 45 (1853)
  • Panicum certificandum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 44 (1853), nom. superfl.
  • Panicum compositoproximum Rottler ex Willd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 224 (1804)
  • Panicum elatius L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 107 (1782)
  • Panicum gonyrrhizum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 44 (1853)
  • Panicum lanceolatum Retz., Observ. Bot. 5: 17 (1789)
  • Panicum longeracemosum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 45 (1853)
  • Panicum parciflorum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 45 (1853)
  • Panicum peninsularum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 44 (1853), nom. superfl.
  • Panicum pratense (Spreng.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 261 (1841)
  • Panicum setarium Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 170 (1791)
  • Panicum sylvaticum Lam., Encycl. 4: 733 (1798)
  • Panicum undatum (Jacq.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841)
  • Panicum unguinosum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 294 (1820), pro syn.
  • Pollinia jacquinii Spreng. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 45 (1853), pro syn.
  • Pollinia undata (Jacq.) Spreng., Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 12 (1815)
  • Urochloa aristata (Retz.) B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 2: 1150 (1895)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropics & Subtropics Alabama, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Bangladesh, Belize, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Brazil South, Burundi, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Comoros, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Korea, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., North Carolina, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oklahoma, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Réunion, Seychelles, Socotra, South Carolina, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Uganda, Uruguay, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Windward Is., Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Cook Is., Galápagos, Hawaii, Marquesas, Niue, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Victoria References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie; ou Nouveaux Genres des Graminées; Avec Figures Représentant les Caractéres de tous le Genres. Imprimerie de Fain. BHL Reference page. : 54, 169.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Oplismenus compositus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Scholz, U. 1981. Monographie der Gattung Oplismenus (Gramineae). Phanerogamarum Monographiae 13:1-213.

Vernacular names

English: Running Mountain-grass
한국어: 가지주름조개풀

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