Olea europaea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Oleinae
Genus: Olea
Subgenera: O. subg. Olea – O. subg. Paniculatae
Species: O. capensis – O. capitellata – O. chimanimani – O. europaea – O. exasperata – O. lancea – O. luzonica – O. paniculata – O. puberula – O. schliebenii – O. welwitschii – O. woodiana

Name

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Olea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 8 (1753).

Type species: O. europaea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 8 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Enaimon Raf., Sylva Tellur. 9 (1838).
    • Leuranthus Knobl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 117 (1934).
      • Type species: L. woodianus (Knobl.) Knobl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 117. (1934).
    • Steganthus Knobl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 116 (1934).
      • Type species: S. welwitschii (Knobl.) Knobl., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 117. (1934).
    • Stereoderma Blume, Fl. Javae Praef., 9 (1828).
      • Type species: S. javanica (Blume) Blume, Fl. Javae Praef., 9 (1828).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Native to:
    • Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Baleares, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, China South-Central, Comoros, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Greece, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., India, Iran, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Niger, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Vanuatu, West Himalaya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe.
  • Introduced into:
    • Argentina Northeast, Ascension, Bermuda, China Southeast, Corse, Egypt, France, Hainan, Hawaii, Iraq, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Marianas, Mexico Southwest, New Zealand North, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tibet, Tubuai Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Масліна
English: Olive
español: Olivo
suomi: Oliivit
  For more multimedia, look at Olea on Wikimedia Commons.