Oenothera fruticosa

Oenothera fruticosa
Oenothera fruticosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Onagraceae
Subfamilia: Onagroideae
Tribus: Onagreae
Genus: Oenothera
Sectio: O. sect. Kneiffia
Species: Oenothera fruticosa

Name

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Oenothera fruticosa L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Kneiffia fruticosa (L.) Raim. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 214 (1893)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. vera Hook. in Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3545 (1837), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Kneiffia allenii Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 177 (1896)
    • Kneiffia angustifoliaSpach in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 367 (1835 publ. 1836)
    • Kneiffia arenicola Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 842 (1903)
    • Kneiffia brevistipata Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 369 (1919)
    • Kneiffia floribunda Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 376 (1835)
    • Kneiffia fruticosa var. differta Millsp. in Living. Fl. W. Virginia: 312 (1913)
    • Kneiffia fruticosa var. humifusa Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 368 (1919)
    • Kneiffia fruticosa var. unguiculata (Fernald) Moldenke in Phytologia 31: 373 (1975)
    • Kneiffia linearis Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 376 (1835)
    • Kneiffia linearis var. allenii Britton in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 235 (1894)
    • Kneiffia longipedicellata Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 178 (1896)
    • Kneiffia maculata Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 375 (1835)
    • Kneiffia semiglandulosa Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 369 (1919)
    • Kneiffia subglobosa Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 177 (1896)
    • Kneiffia suffruticosa Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 374 (1835)
    • Kneiffia tetragona var. longistipata Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 45: 371 (1919)
    • Kneiffia velutina Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 46: 370 (1919)
    • Oenothera florida Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 278 (1796)
    • Oenothera frutescens Jacques in Rev. Hort. (Paris) 2: 126 (1832)
    • Oenothera fruticosa f. angustifolia H.Lév. in Monogr. Onothera: 108 (1902)
    • Oenothera fruticosa f. diversifolia H.Lév. in Monogr. Onothera: 108 (1902)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. eamesii S.F.Blake in Rhodora 20: 51 (1918)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. goodmanii Munz in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 89 (1965)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. humifusa C.K.Allen in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 1: 3 (1870)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. linearifolia Hook. in Bot. Mag. 64: t. 3545 (1837)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. linearis (Michx.) S.Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 584 (1873)
    • Oenothera fruticosa f. lucida H.Lév. in Monogr. Onothera: 108 (1902)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. microcarpa Fernald in Rhodora 41: 550 (1939)
    • Oenothera fruticosa f. phyllopus (Hook.) Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 328 (1894)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. phyllopus Hook. in Bot. Mag. 64: t. 2545 (1837)
    • Oenothera fruticosa f. sessilicarpa H.Lév. in Monogr. Onothera: 108 (1902)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. subglobosa (Small) Munz in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 295 (1937)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. unguiculata Fernald in Rhodora 41: 551 (1939)
    • Oenothera fruticosa var. youngii L.H.Bailey in Stand. Cycl. Hort. 4: 2331 (1916)
    • Oenothera linearis Michx. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 225 (1803)
    • Oenothera linearis var. angustifolia Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 262 (1813)
    • Oenothera linearis var. brevifolia Pursh in Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 262 (1813)
    • Oenothera linearis var. eamesii B.L.Rob. in Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)
    • Oenothera longipedicellata (Small) B.L.Rob. in Rhodora 10: 34 (1908)
    • Oenothera mollissima Walter in Fl. Carol.: 129 (1788), nom. illeg.
    • Oenothera serotina Sweet in Brit. Fl. Gard. 2: t. 184 (1827), nom. illeg.
    • Oenothera subglobosa (Small) Weath. & Griscom in Rhodora 36: 48 (1934)
    • Oenothera subglobosa var. arenicola Weath. & Griscom in Rhodora 36: 48 (1934)
    • Oenothera tetragona var. brevistipata (Pennell) Munz in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 301 (1937)
    • Oenothera tetragona var. longistipata (Pennell) Munz in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 8 (1937)
    • Oenothera tetragona var. sharpii Munz in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl., ser. 2, 5: 91 (1965)
    • Oenothera tetragona var. velutina (Pennell) Munz in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 299 (1937)
    • Oenothera unguiculata (Fernald) Sorrie, LeBlond & Weakley in J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 12: 473 (2018)
    • Onagra linkiana Spach in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 353 (1835)
    • Sphaerostigma arenicola A.Nelson in Bot. Gaz. 40: 58 (1905)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern USA
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
    • Regional: Southern Central USA
      • Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia
    • Introduced into:
      • Austria, Germany

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: pupalka křovitá
Deutsch: Stauden-Nachtkerze
English: narrow-leaved sundrops, narrowleaf evening primrose
suomi: kultahelokki
日本語: キダチマツヨイグサ
svenska: gullnattljus, klubbnattljus
  For more multimedia, look at Oenothera fruticosa on Wikimedia Commons.