Amphilophium crucigerum

Amphilophium crucigerum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Bignoniaceae
Tribus: Bignonieae
Genus: Amphilophium
Species: Amphilophium crucigerum

Name

Amphilophium crucigerum (L.) L.G.Lohmann in O.Hokche, P.E.Berry & O.Huber (eds.), Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela: 270 (2008).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Bignonia crucigera L., Sp. Pl. 2: 624. 1753

• Homotypic
  • Anisostichus crucigera (L.) Small, Man. S.E. Fl. 1240. 1933.
  • Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A.H.Gentry, Taxon 24(1): 123. 1975, comb. inval.

• Heterotypic

• • Bignonia botryoides Cham., Linnaea 7: 100. 1832.
  • Bignonia catharinae DC., Prodr. 9: 172. 1845 [1], nom. inval.
  • Bignonia echinata Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 25. 1760.
  • Bignonia echinata Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 648. 1775, nom. illeg. non Jacq. (1760).
  • Bignonia hexagona DC., Prodr. 9: 173. 1845 [2], nom. inval.
  • Bignonia lundii DC., Prodr. 9: 173. 1845 [3], nom. inval.
  • Bignonia muricata DC., Prodr. 9: 173. 1845 [4], nom. inval.
  • Bignonia muricata (Moc. ex DC.) Sessé & Moc., Pl. Nov. Hisp. 99 (Naturaleza (Mexico City), Ser. 2, 1: App.); ed. 2, 92. 1889.
  • Bignonia phaseoloides Cham., Linnaea 7: 698. 1833.
  • Bignonia squalus Vell., Fl. Flumin. 244. 1825 publ. 1829.
  • Bignonia tiliifolia Kunth in Humbolt & al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 136. 1818 publ. 1819.
  • Bignonia vitalba Cham., Linnaea 7: 699. 1833.
  • Bignonia vitalba var. aequinoctialis Cham., Linnaea 7: 699. 1833.
  • Bignonia vitalba var. extratropica Cham., Linnaea 7: 699. 1833.
  • Neves-armondia cordifolia (Mart.) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. 1: 302. 1897.
  • Petastoma phaseoloides (Cham.) Miers, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. 3: 195. 1863.
  • Pithecoctenium aubletii Splitg. in Hoev. & De Vriese, Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 9: 12. 1842.
  • Pithecoctenium botryoides (Cham.) DC., Prodr. 9: 195. 1845.
  • Pithecoctenium catharinae DC., Prodr. 9: 196. 1845 [5].
  • Pithecoctenium cordifolium Mart., Flora 24(2, Beibl.): 48. 1841.
  • Pithecoctenium cordifolium Mart. ex DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845, nom. inval.
  • Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 8. 1888.
  • Pithecoctenium echinatum (Aubl.) K.Schum. in Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(Abt. 3b): 218. 1894, comb. superfl.
  • Pithecoctenium echinatum f. grandiflorum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.
  • Pithecoctenium echinatum var. intermedium Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 27. 1898.
  • Pithecoctenium echinatum var. tomentosum Hassl., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6, App. 1: 27. 1898.
  • Pithecoctenium echinatum var. typicum Sprague, Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 5: 83. 1905, nom. superfl.
  • Pithecoctenium glaucum Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 354. 1927.
  • Pithecoctenium hexagonum DC., Prodr. 9: 195. 1845.

• • Pithecoctenium hexagonum var. brasilianum DC., Prodr. 9: 195. 1845.
  • Pithecoctenium lundii DC., Prodr. 9: 196. 1845 [6].
  • Pithecoctenium muricatum Moc. ex DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845 [7].
  • Pithecoctenium phaseoloides (Cham.) Schenck in Schimper, Bot. Mittheil. Heft 4, 193. 1892.
  • Pithecoctenium squalus (Vell.) DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845 [8].
  • Pithecoctenium tribrachiatum Loes., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 209. 1919.
  • Pithecoctenium vitalba (Cham.) DC., Prodr. 9: 196. 1845.
  • Pithecoctenium vitalba f. glabratum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.
  • Pithecoctenium vitalba f. intermedium Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.
  • Pithecoctenium vitalba var. extratropicum (Cham.) DC., Prodr. 9: 194. 1845 [9].
  • Pithecoctenium vitalba var. rostratum Hassl., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 56. 1910.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Paraguay (Alto Parana, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro), N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Zulia), Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Cuba, Jamaica, Trinidad, French Guiana, Surinam, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Colombia (Antioquia, Atlntico, Bolvar, Caquet, Cauca, Choc, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nario, Santander, Sucre, Valle), Ecuador, Peru Continental: Northern America Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Lohmann, L.G. in O.Hokche, P.E.Berry & O.Huber (eds.), 2008: Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 270.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Amphilophium crucigerum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 27. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Amphilophium crucigerum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Amphilophium crucigerum. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 27 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Amphilophium crucigerum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Apr. 27.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Amphilophium crucigerum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Apr. 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Amphilophium crucigerum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

English: Monkey Comb, Monkey's Hairbrush

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