Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Peltigerineae 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Peltigerineae

Familia: Peltigeraceae
Subfamilia: Nephromatoideae
Genus: Nephroma
Species: Nephroma parile

Name

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Nephroma parile (Ach.) Ach., 1810


Habitat and ecology: On acidic rocks among mosses and tree trunks in moist canyons in mid- to high elevations, most common in spruce-fir regions

World distribution: Northern Hemisphere where it occurs in boreal and north temperate regions and extends south along the inland mountain ranges

Basionym
  • Lichen parilis Ach., 1799

Synonyms

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  • Lichen parilis Ach., Lich. suec. prodr. (Linköping): 164 (1799)
  • Nephromium laevigatum var. parile (Ach.) Nyl.
  • Nephromium parile (Ach.) Nyl., 1885
  • Opisteria parilis (Ach.) Vain., 1909
  • Peltidea parilis (Ach.) Ach., 1803
  • Peltigera parilis (Ach.) Spreng., 1827

References

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Primary references

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  • Ach., Lich. univ.: 522 (1810)
  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Nephroma (pp. 451-457) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: pp. 456-457; distribution map for North America: p. 456; color photo: p. 456, plate 530)
  • Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Nephroma (pp. 238-239) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile, map and color photo: p. 239)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Nephroma Ach, 1810 (pp. 325-330) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: p. 329; color photo: p. 329, fig. 191)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Nephroma (pp. 207-213) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile and color photo: p. 212)
  • Thomson, J.W. (1984) Nephroma Ach., (pp. 275-284). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: p. 284; drawing and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 282)
  • Wetmore, C.M. (1980) A new species of Nephroma from North America. - The Bryologist 83: 243–247.   **[RLL List # 108-98 / Rec.# 20215] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (JSTOR) (Discussion of Nephroma parile: pp. 297-298; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 298)
  • White, F.J. (1992) Nephroma Ach. (1810) (pp. 395-397) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: p. 396)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Nephroma Ach. (pp. 605-609) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: pp. 606 & 609; color photo: p. 607)
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  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Nephroma parile

Vernacular names

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English: Powdery kidney lichen,   Kidney lichen