Nephroma parile
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Peltigerineae |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Peltigeraceae
Subfamilia: Nephromatoideae
Genus: Nephroma
Species: Nephroma parile
Name
editNephroma parile (Ach.) Ach., 1810
Habitat and ecology: On acidic rocks among mosses and tree trunks in moist canyons in mid- to high elevations, most common in spruce-fir regions
World distribution: Northern Hemisphere where it occurs in boreal and north temperate regions and extends south along the inland mountain ranges
- Basionym
- Lichen parilis Ach., 1799
Synonyms
editReferences
editPrimary references
edit- Ach., Lich. univ.: 522 (1810)
- Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. Cum tab. aen. color. - Göttingen. 689 pp. **[Mattick Rec.# 30922] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)** (PDF file)
- Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Nephroma (pp. 451-457) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: pp. 456-457; distribution map for North America: p. 456; color photo: p. 456, plate 530)
- Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Nephroma (pp. 238-239) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile, map and color photo: p. 239)
- Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Nephroma Ach, 1810 (pp. 325-330) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: p. 329; color photo: p. 329, fig. 191)
- McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Nephroma (pp. 207-213) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile and color photo: p. 212)
- Thomson, J.W. (1984) Nephroma Ach., (pp. 275-284). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: p. 284; drawing and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 282)
- Wetmore, C.M. (1980) A new species of Nephroma from North America. - The Bryologist 83: 243–247. **[RLL List # 108-98 / Rec.# 20215] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (JSTOR) (Discussion of Nephroma parile: pp. 297-298; distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 298)
- White, F.J. (1992) Nephroma Ach. (1810) (pp. 395-397) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: p. 396)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Nephroma Ach. (pp. 605-609) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma parile: pp. 606 & 609; color photo: p. 607)
Links
edit- Checklist to Norwegian lichens (Mar 2011)
Links to photos
edit- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen photos - Nephroma parile
- A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Nephroma parile
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Nephroma parile
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Nephroma parile
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Nephroma parile
- British Lichens (photo by Ray Woods) - Nephroma parile
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Powdery kidney lichen, Kidney lichen