Nephroma laevigatum

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Peltigerineae 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Peltigerales
Subordo: Peltigerineae

Familia: Peltigeraceae
Subfamilia: Nephromatoideae
Genus: Nephroma
Species: Nephroma laevigatum

Name

edit

Nephroma laevigatum Ach., 1814

Synonyms

edit
  • Nephroma hibernicum Nyl. ex Leight.
  • Nephroma laevigatum var. lusitanicum (Schaer.) Dombr., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 9: 253 (1972)
  • Nephroma lusitanicum Schaer., Enum. critic. lich. europ. (Bern): 323 (1850)
  • Nephroma lusitanicum var. hibernicum Nyl. ex Leight., Lich. Fl. Great Brit., Edn 3: 100 (1879)
  • Nephromium laevigatum (Ach.) Nyl., 1857
  • Nephromium lusitanicum (Schaer.) Nyl., Flora, Jena 53: 38 (1870)
  • Nephromium lusitanicum var. hibernicum Nyl. ex Leight.
  • Opisteria laevigata (Ach.) Vain., 1909
  • Opisteria lusitanica (Schaer.) Vain., 1909
  • Peltidea laevigata (Ach.) Sommerf., 1826
  • Peltigera laevigata (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall., Edn 2 (Paris) 2: 545–1068 (1830)

References

edit

Primary references

edit
  • Ach., Syn. Lich.: 242 (1814)
  • Acharius, E. (1814) Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit auctor. - Lund. 392 pp.   **[Mattick Rec.# 30923] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)** (PDF file)

References

edit
  • Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Nephroma (pp. 451-457) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum and distribution map for North America: p. 455; color photo: p. 455, plate 528)
  • Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Nephroma (pp. 238-239) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 238; map and color photo: p. 239)
  • Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Nephroma Ach, 1810 (pp. 325-330) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 328)
  • McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Nephroma (pp. 207-213) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp.   **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum and color photo: p. 210)
  • White, F.J. (1992) Nephroma Ach. (1810) (pp. 395-397) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 396)
  • Wirth, V. (1995) Nephroma Ach. (pp. 605-609) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion and color photo of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 606)
edit
edit
  • The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Nephroma laevigatum

Vernacular names

edit
English: Mustard kidney lichen,   Kidney lichen