Nephroma laevigatum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Peltigerineae |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Peltigeraceae
Subfamilia: Nephromatoideae
Genus: Nephroma
Species: Nephroma laevigatum
Name
editNephroma laevigatum Ach., 1814
Synonyms
edit- Nephroma hibernicum Nyl. ex Leight.
- Nephroma laevigatum var. lusitanicum (Schaer.) Dombr., Nov. sist. Niz. Rast. 9: 253 (1972)
- Nephroma lusitanicum Schaer., Enum. critic. lich. europ. (Bern): 323 (1850)
- Nephroma lusitanicum var. hibernicum Nyl. ex Leight., Lich. Fl. Great Brit., Edn 3: 100 (1879)
- Nephromium laevigatum (Ach.) Nyl., 1857
- Nephromium lusitanicum (Schaer.) Nyl., Flora, Jena 53: 38 (1870)
- Nephromium lusitanicum var. hibernicum Nyl. ex Leight.
- Opisteria laevigata (Ach.) Vain., 1909
- Opisteria lusitanica (Schaer.) Vain., 1909
- Peltidea laevigata (Ach.) Sommerf., 1826
- Peltigera laevigata (Ach.) Duby, Bot. Gall., Edn 2 (Paris) 2: 545–1068 (1830)
References
editPrimary references
edit- Ach., Syn. Lich.: 242 (1814)
- Acharius, E. (1814) Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit auctor. - Lund. 392 pp. **[Mattick Rec.# 30923] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)** (PDF file)
References
edit- Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Nephroma (pp. 451-457) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum and distribution map for North America: p. 455; color photo: p. 455, plate 528)
- Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Nephroma (pp. 238-239) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 238; map and color photo: p. 239)
- Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Nephroma Ach, 1810 (pp. 325-330) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 328)
- McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Nephroma (pp. 207-213) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum and color photo: p. 210)
- White, F.J. (1992) Nephroma Ach. (1810) (pp. 395-397) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 396)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Nephroma Ach. (pp. 605-609) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion and color photo of Nephroma laevigatum: p. 606)
Links
edit- Checklist to Norwegian lichens (Mar 2011)
Links to photos
edit- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen photos - Nephroma laevigatum
- A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Nephroma laevigatum
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Nephroma laevigatum
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Nephroma laevigatum
- Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Nephroma laevigatum
- British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Nephroma laevigatum
- British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Nephroma laevigatum
- British Lichens (photo by M.J. Simms) - Nephroma laevigatum
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Mustard kidney lichen, Kidney lichen