Neottia nidus-avis

Neottia nidus-avis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Neottia
Species: Neottia nidus-avis

Name

Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817).

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Ophrys nidus-avis L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753).
    • Typus: "Habitat in'Sueciae, Cermaniae, Calliae nemoribus." Lectotype (designated by Baumann & al., Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 504, Abb. 28. 1989): [icon] "Nidus avis, ex speciebus Satyrii abortivi" in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 195 (1581).
• Homotypic
  • Epipactis nidus-avis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 475 (1769).
  • Listera nidus-avis (L.) Curtis, Fl. Londin.: t. 58 (1778).
  • Helleborine nidus-avis (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 78 (1793).
  • Malaxis nidus-avis (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 314 (1800).
  • Serapias nidus-avis (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821).
  • Neottidium nidus-avis (L.) Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 454 (1823).
  • Distomaea nidus-avis (L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 246 (1825).
• Heterotypic
  • Helleborine succulenta F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 78 (1793).
  • Neottia abortiva Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 209 (1821 publ. 1822), sensu auct.
  • Neottia macrostelis Peterm., Flora 27: 369 (1844).
  • Neottia nidus-avis f. brachystelis Peterm., Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 447 (1846).
  • Neottia nidus-avis f. macrostelis Peterm., Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 447 (1846).
  • Neottia nidus-avis var. pallida Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 450 (1857).
    • Neottia nidus-avis lusus pallida (Wirtg.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 893 (1907).
    • Neottia nidus-avis f. pallida (Wirtg.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 389 (1909).
  • Neottia squamosa Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 120 (1867).
  • Neottia orobanchoidea St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 61 (1880).
  • Neottia nidus-avis var. glandulosa Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 217 (1890).
    • Neottia nidus-avis f. glandulosa (Beck) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 389 (1909).
  • Neottia nidus-avis var. nivea Magnus ex M.Schulze, Orch. Deutschl.: n.° 65 (1894).
    • Neottia nidus-avis lusus nivea (Magnus ex M.Schulze) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 894 (1907).
    • Neottia nidus-avis f. nivea (Magnus ex M.Schulze) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 389 (1909).
  • Neottia nidus-avis f. brunnea J.Weiss, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 30 (1895).
  • Neottia nidus-avis f. sulphurea J.Weiss, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 30 (1895).
    • Neottia nidus-avis lusus sulphurea (J.Weiss) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 893 (1907).
  • Neottia nidus-avis f. dilatata Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 231 (1906).
  • Neottia nidus-avis f. micrantha Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 231 (1906).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Tunisia. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Iran, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Richard, L.C.M. 1817. De Orchideis Europaeis annotationes, praesertim ad genera dilucidanda spectantes. iv + 39 pp., 1 pl. A. Belin, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 945. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 508 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 
• Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 704. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Neottia nidus-avis. Accessed: 2023 Sep 4.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Neottia nidus-avis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 4. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Neottia nidus-avis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 4. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Neottia nidus-avis. Accessed: 4 Sep 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Neottia nidus-avis. Published online. Accessed: 4 Sep 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Neottia nidus-avis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 Sep 2023.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Гняздоўнік сапраўдны
български: Истинска гнездовка
català: Magraneta borda
čeština: Hlístník hnízdák
kaszëbsczi: Kòstoba
dansk: Rederod
Deutsch: Vogel-Nestwurz
English: Bird's-nest orchid
eesti: Pruunikas pesajuur
فارسی: آشیانک, اشیانک
suomi: Pesäjuuri, Linnunpesäjuuri
français: Néottie nid d'oiseau
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna hnězdowka
magyar: Madárfészekkosbor
italiano: Nido d'Uccello
Lëtzebuergesch: Vullennascht-Zweeblat
lietuvių: Rusvoji lizduolė
latviešu: Parastā ligzdene
norsk bokmål: Fuglerede
Nederlands: Vogelnestje
polski: Gnieźnik leśny
русский: Гнездовка настоящая
slovenčina: Hniezdovka hlístová
српски / srpski: Гнездовица
svenska: Nästrot
українська: Гніздівка звичайна

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