Neottia nidus-avis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Neottia
Species: Neottia nidus-avis

Name

Neottia nidus-avis (L.) Rich., De Orchid. Eur.: 37 (1817).

Synonymy

Basionym
- Ophrys nidus-avis L., Sp. Pl.: 945 (1753).
  - Typus: "Habitat in'Sueciae, Cermaniae, Calliae nemoribus." Lectotype (designated by Baumann & al., Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 21: 504, Abb. 28. 1989): [icon] "Nidus avis, ex speciebus Satyrii abortivi" in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 195 (1581).
Homotypic
- Epipactis nidus-avis (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 475 (1769).
- Listera nidus-avis (L.) Curtis, Fl. Londin.: t. 58 (1778).
- Helleborine nidus-avis (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 78 (1793).
- Malaxis nidus-avis (L.) Bernh., Syst. Verz.: 314 (1800).
- Serapias nidus-avis (L.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821).
- Neottidium nidus-avis (L.) Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 454 (1823).
- Distomaea nidus-avis (L.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 246 (1825).
Heterotypic
- Helleborine succulenta F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 1: 78 (1793).
- Neottia abortiva Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 209 (1821 publ. 1822), sensu auct.
- Neottia macrostelis Peterm., Flora 27: 369 (1844).
- Neottia nidus-avis f. brachystelis Peterm., Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 447 (1846).
- Neottia nidus-avis f. macrostelis Peterm., Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 447 (1846).
- Neottia nidus-avis var. pallida Wirtg., Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov.: 450 (1857).
  - Neottia nidus-avis lusus pallida (Wirtg.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 893 (1907).
  - Neottia nidus-avis f. pallida (Wirtg.) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 389 (1909).
- Neottia squamosa Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 120 (1867).
- Neottia orobanchoidea St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 61 (1880).
- Neottia nidus-avis var. glandulosa Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 217 (1890).
  - Neottia nidus-avis f. glandulosa (Beck) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 389 (1909).
- Neottia nidus-avis var. nivea Magnus ex M.Schulze, Orch. Deutschl.: n.° 65 (1894).
  - Neottia nidus-avis lusus nivea (Magnus ex M.Schulze) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 894 (1907).
  - Neottia nidus-avis f. nivea (Magnus ex M.Schulze) Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2: 389 (1909).
- Neottia nidus-avis f. brunnea J.Weiss, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 30 (1895).
- Neottia nidus-avis f. sulphurea J.Weiss, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 1: 30 (1895).
  - Neottia nidus-avis lusus sulphurea (J.Weiss) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 893 (1907).
- Neottia nidus-avis f. dilatata Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 231 (1906).
- Neottia nidus-avis f. micrantha Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 231 (1906).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, East European Russia, Krym, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Tunisia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Richard, L.C.M. 1817. De Orchideis Europaeis annotationes, praesertim ad genera dilucidanda spectantes. iv + 39 pp., 1 pl. A. Belin, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 945. Reference page.

Additional references

Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 508 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.
Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 704. Reference page.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Neottia nidus-avis. Accessed: 2023 Sep 4.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Neottia nidus-avis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 4. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Neottia nidus-avis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 4. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Neottia nidus-avis. Accessed: 4 Sep 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Neottia nidus-avis. Published online. Accessed: 4 Sep 2023.
Tropicos.org 2023. Neottia nidus-avis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 4 Sep 2023.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Гняздоўнік сапраўдны
български: Истинска гнездовка
català: Magraneta borda
čeština: Hlístník hnízdák
kaszëbsczi: Kòstoba
dansk: Rederod
Deutsch: Vogel-Nestwurz
English: Bird's-nest orchid
eesti: Pruunikas pesajuur
فارسی: آشیانک, اشیانک
suomi: Pesäjuuri, Linnunpesäjuuri
français: Néottie nid d'oiseau
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna hnězdowka
magyar: Madárfészekkosbor
italiano: Nido d'Uccello
Lëtzebuergesch: Vullennascht-Zweeblat
lietuvių: Rusvoji lizduolė
latviešu: Parastā ligzdene
norsk bokmål: Fuglerede
Nederlands: Vogelnestje
polski: Gnieźnik leśny
русский: Гнездовка настоящая
slovenčina: Hniezdovka hlístová
српски / srpski: Гнездовица
svenska: Nästrot
українська: Гніздівка звичайна