Mammillaria karwinskiana

Mammillaria karwinskiana

Mammillaria karwinskiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Mammillaria
Subgenus: M. subg. Mammillaria
Sectio: M. sect. Mammillaria
Sectio: M. ser. Polyedrae
Species: Mammillaria karwinskiana
Subspecies: M. k. subsp. beiselii – M. k. subsp. collinsii – M. k. subsp. karwinskiana – M. k. subsp. nejapensis

Name

• Mammillaria karwinskiana Mart., Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 16(1): 335, t. 22. 1832.

Synonyms

• Cactus karwinskianus (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria karwinskiana (Mart.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 95–96. 1923 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria parmentieri Link & Otto in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 429. 1830 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria subpolyedra Salm-Dyck, Hort. Dyck.: 343. 1834 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus subpolyedrus (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Neomammillaria subpolyedra (Salm-Dyck) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 105. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria jalappensis Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 17. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria karwinskiana var. flavescens Zucc. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 19. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus bergii Miq., Comm. Phytogr.: 103. 1840 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria geminata Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 42. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus geminatus (Scheidw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria karwinskii Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 315. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria pyrrhocephala Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 42. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus pyrrhocephalus (Scheidw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Neomammillaria pyrrhocephala (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 99. 1923 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria pyrrocephala (Scheidw.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 99–100, f. 100. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria malletiana var. pyrrhocephala (Scheidw.) Schelle, Kakteen: 337. 1926 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria virens Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 43. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria karwinskiana var. virens (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 10. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus virens (Scheidw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria voburnensis Scheer in London J. Bot. 4: 136–137. 1845 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria voburnensis (Scheer) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 100. 1923 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Cactus voburnensis (Scheer) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria voburnensis subsp. voburnensis syn. sec. ???
• Mammillaria voburnensis var. voburnensis syn. sec. ???
  • Neomammillaria woburnensis (Scheer) Britton & Rose squalm., Cactaceae 4: 100. 1923, nom. inval., syn. sec. The Plant List v. 1.1 2013
  • Mammillaria woburnensis Scheer, nom. inval., syn. sec. The Plant List v. 1.1 20131
  • Mammillaria praelii Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14(47): 372. 1846 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Mammillaria viridis var. praelii (Muehlenpf.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 16. 1850 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus praelii (Muehlenpf.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria praelii (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 96–97. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria senkii C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 227. 1846 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
  • Mammillaria malletiana Cels, Portef. Hort. 2: 222. 1848 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria pyrrhocephala var. malletiana (Cels) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 354. 1937 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria multiseta Ehrenb. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 17: 242. 1849 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria pyrrhocephala var. donkelaerii Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 17. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria viridis Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 116. 1850 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
• Cactus viridis (Salm-Dyck) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria closiana Roum. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 372. 1855 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria inclinis Lem. in Ill. Hort. 5: Misc. 9. 1858 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus multisectus (Scheidw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
  • Neomammillaria conzattii Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 103–104, f. 104. 1923 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria conzattii Orcutt in Cactography 7. 1926 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Mammillaria confusa var. conzattii (Britton & Rose) R.T.Craig, Mammill. Handb.: 24. 1945 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria strobilina Tiegel in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 48: 329. 1933 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria confusa var. centrispina R.T.Craig, Mammill. Handb.: 25. 1945 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria confusa var. centrispina (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 617. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria confusa var. robustispina R.T.Craig, Mammill. Handb.: 25. 1945 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria confusa var. robustispina (R.T.Craig) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 618. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria nejapensis var. brevispina R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson in Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. 2: 58. 1948 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria nejapensis f. brevispina (R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson) Krainz, Kakteen 18: C VIIIc. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria nejapensis var. brevispina (R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 619. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria nejapensis var. longispina R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson in Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. 2: 58. 1948 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Mammillaria nejapensis f. longispina (R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson) Krainz, Kakteen 18: C VIIIc. 1961 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria nejapensis var. longispina (R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 619. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria ebenacantha Shurly in Backeberg, Cactaceae 5: 3469. 1961 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria voburnensis var. gerhardii Diers in Kakteen And. Sukk. 44: 246. 1993 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Mammillaria fulvolanata Hildm. syn. sec. IPNI
• Mammillaria malletiana f. fulvolanata (Hildm.) Schelle, Kakteen: 337. 1926 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria rhodacantha Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 11. 1850, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria neomystax var. rhodacantha (Y.Itô) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 611. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria nejapensis var. typica R.T.Craig & E.Y.Dawson in Allan Hancock Found. Publ. Occas. Pap. 2: 57. 1948, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria nejapensis var. aureispina Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 619. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Neomammillaria nejapensis var. elegans Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 619. 1981, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus woburnensis (Scheer) Kuntze squalm., nom. inval., syn. sec. The Plant List v. 1.1 2013

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Martius, C.F.P. von (1922) Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum Exhibentia Ephemerides sive Observationes Historias et Experimenta... 16: 335, t. 22.

Additional references

• Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page. 
• Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Mammillaria karwinskiana in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 19. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Mammillaria karwinskiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Mammillaria karwinskiana. Published online. Accessed: Mar 19 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Mammillaria karwinskiana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Mammillaria karwinskiana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 19. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mammillaria karwinskiana in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2015. Mammillaria karwinskiana in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2015 Apr 12.

Vernacular names

English: Royal-cross cactus
русский: Маммиллярия Карвинского
svenska: Höstvårtkaktus

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