Neanotis hirsuta

Neanotis hirsuta

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Spermacoceae
Genus: Neanotis
Species: Neanotis hirsuta

Name

Neanotis hirsuta (L.f.) W.H.Lewis, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 38 (1966)

Synonyms

(List may be incomplete)

• Basionym
  • Oldenlandia hirsuta L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 127 (1782)
    • Typus: Thunberg s.n. (UPS).
    • Type locality: [Indonesia.] Java.
• Homotypic
  • Hedyotis hirsuta (L.f.) Forsyth f., Bot. Nomencl.: col. 87 (1794)
  • Hedyotis hirsuta (L.f.) Sm., Cycl. 17 [A. Rees], (London ed.): n. 8 (1811), isonym
  • Anotis hirsuta (L.f.) Boerl., Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2(1): 126 (1891)
  • Anotis hirsuta (L.f.) Miq. ex Backer & Slooten, Geillustr. Handb. Theeonkr.: 203 (1924)
  • Anotis hirsuta (L.f.) Hochr., Candollea 5: 246 (1934), isonym
  • Hedyotis lindleyana var. hirsuta (L.f.) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 18: 89 (1942)
• Heterotypic
  • Hedyotis lindleyana Hook. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.: 409 (1834), nom. subnud.; not accepted by Hooker (1880) [cited as Hedyotis stipulata], Lewis (1966) [cited as Neanotis hirsuta]
  • Anotis capitata Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(4): 151 (1851); not accepted by Miquel (1857) [cited as Oldenlandia hirsuta var. glabrior], Hooker (1880) [cited as Hedyotis stipulata]
    • Typus: Korthals cites "Hedyotis sp. Lam. et Bl. Bijdr. p. 973" and the following three names are found there: Hedyotis ramosa (Roxb.) Blume [= Oldenlandia corymbosa var. corymbosa], Hedyotis umbellata (L.) Lam. [≡ Oldenlandia umbellata L.] and Hedyotis capitata Lam. [unplaced name].
  • Oldenlandia hirsuta var. glabrior Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 194 (1857)
    • Typus: Miquel cites Hedyotis capitata sensu Blume [see below] and Anotis capitata Korth.; Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014) regard the following three specimens as types of this name: L 0000862 [collected by Korthals in Java], L 0000863 [collected by Blume in Waru waterfall, Java] and L 0000864 [collected by Blume].
  • Oldenlandia japonica Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 109 (1867); not accepted by Hooker (1880) [cited as Hedyotis stipulata], Pitard (1922) [cited as Oldenlandia stipulata], Lewis (1966) [cited as Neanotis hirsuta]
    • Typus:
      • Lectotypus: Buerger s.n. (L 0000857^(JSTOR) [908.217-713], designated by Ohba et al. 2005).
      • Syntypi: P.F. von Siebold s.n. (L 0000859^(JSTOR) [908.217-699]), P.F. von Siebold s.n. (L 0000856^(JSTOR) [908.217-715]) et ITO Keisuke s.n. (L 0000855^(JSTOR) [908.217-702]).
    • Type locality: Japonia[Japan].
  • Hedyotis stipulata R.Br. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3(pt. 7): 63 (1880), nom. illeg. nom. superfl.; not accepted by Lewis (1966) [cited as Neanotis hirsuta], Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014: 105) [cited as Neanotis hirsuta]
    • Typus: Hooker cited Oldenlandia hirsuta L.f., Wallich, Numer. List: n. 6195 and Oldenlandia japonica Miq.; Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014) designated lectotype based on Wallich 6195 (K-W [​K001123267^(JSTOR), collected in Nepal, 1821]; 'isolectotype': G [seen by Wangwasit & Chantaranothai]).
  • Anotis papuana Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach]: 391 (1905); not accepted by Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014: 105) [cited as Neanotis hirsuta]
    • Typus: F.R.R. Schlechter 13982 (in flower and fruit, January 1902; K [​K000760665^(JSTOR)]; isotypus: BR [​BR0000005267248^(JSTOR)]).
    • Type locality: [Papua New Guinea.] Kaiser-Wilhelmsland: Bismarck-Geb., 1200 m ü. M.
  • Oldenlandia stipulata (R.Br. ex Hook.f.) Pit., Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H. Lecomte et al.] 3: 111 (1922), nom. superfl.
  • Hedyotis japonica (Miq.) Masam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 114 (1938)
  • Neanotis hirsuta var. glabrior W.H.Lewis, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 38 (1966); not accepted by Wangwasit & Chantaranothai (2014: 105) [cited as Neanotis hirsuta]

Misapplied names

• Hedyotis capitata auct. non Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 3(1): 80 (1789): Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 16: 973 (October 1826 – November 1827)
  • Note: this name is cited suspiciously under Oldenlandia hirsuta var. glabrior by Miquel (1857: 194).
  • Locality: [Indonesia. Java?:] in humidis montanis.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: China China South-Central (Yunnan), Hainan, China Southeast (Guangdong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang) Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Bangladesh, East Himalaya (?Bhutan), India, Nepal, Pakistan Regional: Indo-China Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam Regional: Malesia Jawa, Malaya, Sulawesi Regional: Papuasia Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea (including Papua New Guinea) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. (filius) 1782 ["1781"]. Supplementum Plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editionis sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae. [XVI]+468 pp. Impensis Orphanotrophei, Brunsvigae [Braunschweig]. BHL Reference page. 
• Lewis, W.H. 1966. The Asian genus Neanotis nomen novum (Anotis) and allied taxa in the Americas (Rubiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 53: 32–46. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Lamarck, J.-B. 1789–1792 [1789]. Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique. Tome 3. viii + 759 pp. Panckoucke, Paris; Plomteux, Liége. BHL Reference page. 
• Forsyth, Jr., W. 1794. A Botanical nomenclator : containing a systematical arrangement of the classes, orders, genera, and species of plants as described in the new edition of Linnæsus's Systema naturæ, by Dr. Gmelin. 550 pp. London BHL Reference page. 
• Blume, C.L. 1826 ["1825"]. Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië. 16 de Stuk. Pp. 942–1066. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia. BHL Reference page. 
• Wallich, N. 1828–1849. A Numerical List of Dried Specimens of plants in the Museum of the Honl. East India Company, which have been supplied by Dr. Wallich, superintendent of the botanic garden at Calcutta. London. BHL Reference page. 
• Wight, R. & Walker-Arnott, G.A. 1834. Prodromus Florae Peninsulae Indiae Orientalis: containing abridged descriptions of the plants found in the peninsula of British India, arranged according to the natural system. Vol. I. XXXVII+480 pp. Parbury, Allen, & Co., London. BHL Reference page. 
• Korthals, P.W. 1850–1851. Overzigt der Rubiaceën van de Nederlandch-Oostindische Kolonien. Nederlandsch Kruidkundig Archief 2: (3): 99–136 (BHL), (4): 145–269 (BHL; PDF). Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1856–1859. Flora van Nederlandsch Indie. vol. 2 No. IX + 1103 pp. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam BHL. Reference page. 
• Miquel, F.A.W. 1867. Prolusio Florae Japonicae. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 3(1): 1–66, (6): 91–209. BHL Reference page. 
• Hooker, J.D., assisted by various botanists, 1880–1882. The Flora of British India Vol. 3. Caprifoliaceae to Apocynaceae. 712 pp. London: L. Reeve. BHL Reference page. 
• Boerlage, J.G. 1891. Handleiding tot de kennis der flora van Nederlandsch Indië: Beschrijving van de families en geslachten der Nederl. Indische phanerogamen. Tweede deel[Vol. 2]. Dicotyledones Gamopetalae. Eerste Stuk[Part 1]. Inferae. – Heteromerae. Fam. LXVII. Caprifoliceae.–Fam. LXXXII. Styracaceae. pp. 1–322. Leiden: E. J. Brill. BHL Google Books. Reference page. 
• Schumann, K. (†) & Lauterbach, K. 1905. Nachträge zur Flora der deutschen Schutzgebiete in der Südsee. Leipzig: Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger. BHL Reference page. 
• Pitard, J. 1922–1933. Rubiacées. Pp. 20–442. In: Lecomte, H., Humbert, H. & Gagnepain, F. (eds.), Flore générale de l'Indo-Chine. Tome troisième: Caprifoliacées à Apocynacées. Paris: Masson et C^ie. BHL Reference page. 
• Hochreutiner, B.-P.-G. 1934. Plantae Hochreutineranae : étude systématique et biologique des collections faites par l'auteur au cours de son voyage aux Indes néerlandaises et autour du monde pendant les années 1903 à 1905. Fascicule III. Candollea 5: 175–341. DOI: 10.5169/seals-880560 Reference page. 
• Masamune, G. 1938. 東亞植物雜報[Miscellaneous notes on the flora of eastern Asia]. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 28: 45–46 (I), 114–121 (II), 138–144 (III), 233–237 (IV), 284–288 (V), 431–437 (VI). Google Books. Reference page. 
• Makino, T. 1940. 牧野日本植物圖鑑 [An Illustrated Flora of Nippon, with the Cultivated and Naturalized Plants]. pp. i–xx, 1–1070, pls. I–IX, i–cxliii. Tokyo: Hokuryūkan. (Japanese) Makino Botanical Garden. Reference page.  [see page 120.]
• Hara, H. 1942. Hedyotis or Oldenlandia. Journal of Japanese Botany 18(2): 85–90. DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.18_2_2628 Reference page. 
• Ohba, H., Akiyama, S. & Thijsse, G. 2005. Miquel's new taxa of the vascular plants described from Japan in Prolusio Florae Japonicae and some other works. In Ohba, H. & Boufford, D.E. (eds.), The Botanical Collections: Proceedings of the symposium 'Siebold in the 21st Century' held at the University Museum, the University of Tokyo, in 2003. Bulletin, The University Museum, The University of Tokyo 41. Online. Reference page. 
• Chen Tao & Taylor, C.M. 2011. Neanotis hirsuta. Pp. 250–252 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 19: Cucurbitaceae through Valerianaceae, with Annonaceae and Berberidaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-04-9. efloras PDFReference page. 
• Wangwasit, K. & Chantaranothai, P. 2014. Revision of Neanotis W.H.Lewis (Rubiaceae) in Thailand. Tropical Natural History 14(2): 101–111. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Neanotis hirsuta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 March 17. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Neanotis hirsuta in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 24. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Neanotis hirsuta. Published online. Accessed: 13 June 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Neanotis hirsuta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 June 2019.

Vernacular names

日本語: ハシカグサ
中文: 薄叶新耳草

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