Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Tephromelataceae
Genus: Mycoblastus
Species: Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Name

Mycoblastus sanguinarius (L.) Norman [as ‘Mykoblastus sanguinaria’], Conat. Praem. Gen. Lich.: 25 (1852). [MycoBank #119482]

Basionym

Lichen sanguinarius L. [as ‘sanguinarium’], Sp. Pl. 2: 1140 (1753). [MycoBank #394454]

Homotypic synonyms

Sphaeria sanguinaria (L.) Tode, Fung. Mecklenb. Select. [Lüneburg] 2: 40 (1791). [MycoBank #497470]

Verrucaria sanguinaria (L.) Humb., Fl. Friberg. Spec. [Berlin]: 52 (1793). [MycoBank #409698] (nom. illeg.)

Lecidea sanguinaria (L.) Ach., Method. Lich. (2): 39 (1803). [MycoBank #392204]

Patellaria parasema var. sanguinaria (L.) Mérat [as ‘Var. A. Lichen sanguinarius’], Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris (ed. 2) 1: 170 (1821). [MycoBank #615307]

Patellaria sanguinaria (L.) Duby, Bot. Gall. (ed. 2) 2: 651 (1830). [MycoBank #399109]

Heterothecium sanguinarium (L.) Flot., Bot. Zeitung [Berlin] 8(18): 369 (1850). (nom. illeg.)

Megalospora sanguinaria (L.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 106 (1852). [MycoBank #395171]

Oedemocarpus sanguinarius (L.) Trevis., Linnaea 28(3): 289 (1856). [MycoBank #396160]

Biatora sanguinaria (L.) Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 483 (1860). [MycoBank #379177]

Heterothecium sanguinarium (L.) Flot. ex Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 53 (1888). [MycoBank #386886]

References

Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page.

Hepp, J.A.P. 1860. Abbildungen und Beschreibung der Sporen zum IX. X. XI. und XII. Band der Flechten Europas in getrockneten mikroskopisch untersuchten Exemplaren.: tab. LVI–LXXXII (nos. 479–716). HathiTrust Reference page.

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.

Massalongo, A.B. 1852. Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi e materiali: Pella loro Naturale Ordinazione del Dr. A. Prof. Massalongo.: i–xiv, 1–207, figs. 1–398. Tipografia di a. Frizierio, Verona. Google Books Reference page.

Norman, J.M. 1852. Conatus praemissus redactionis novae generum nonnullorum lichenum. 1–40, pls. I–II. Christianiae. Google Books. Reference page.

Norman, J.M. 1853. Conatus praemissus redactionis novae generum nonnullorum lichenum in organis fructificationis vel sporis fundatae. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne 7(3): 213–252, pls. I–II. BHL Reference page.

Tode, H.J. 1791. Fungi Mecklenburgenses selecti. Fasc. II.: [I]–VIII + [1]–64 + [i]–[iii] + pls. VIII–XVII. Luneburgi: I.F.G. Lemke. BHL Google Books Reference page.

Trevisan, V.B.A. 1856. Brigantiaea, novum Lichenum genus. Linnaea: Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange. 28(3): 283–298. BHL Reference page.

Tuckerman, E. 1888. A Synopsis of the North American Lichens. Part. II., comprising the Lecideacei, and (in part) the Graphidacei.: 1–176. BHL . Reference page.

Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Mycoblastus (pp. 446-447) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22465 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Mycoblastus sanguinaris: pp. 446-447; distribution map for North America: p. 446; color photo: p. 447, plate 515)

Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Mycoblastus (p. 235-237) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. (RLL List # 184 / Rec. # 22402 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description, color photo & map of Mycoblastus sanguinarius: p. 236)

Schauer, T. (1964) Die Flechtengattung Mycoblastus in Mitteleuropa. - Nova Hedwigia 8(3-4): 301–310. (RLL List # 54 / Rec. # 16557 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

Thomson, J.W. (1997) Mycoblastus Norman (pp. 423-426 In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. (RLL List # 170 / Rec. # 18517 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Mycoblastus sanguinarius: pp. 425; black-and-white photo and distribution map: p. 426)

Watson, M.F. & James, P.W. (1992) Mycoblastus Norman (1852) (pp. 389-392) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. (RLL List # 151 / Rec. # 15105 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Mycoblastus sanguinarius: p. 391)

Wirth, V. (1995) Mycoblastus Norman (pp. 600-602) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. (RLL List # 159 / Rec. # 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Discussion of Mycoblastus sanguinarius: p. 602; color photo: p. 601)

Links

USDA Plants Database

North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#18) 13 Dec 2012

Index Fungorum

MycoBank

Links to photos

Pictures of tropical lichens - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

A. Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Lichen Gallery of Leif and Anita Stridvall - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) - Mycoblastus sanguinarius

Vernacular names

English: Blood lichen
日本語: クロアカゴケモドキ