Muscari botryoides

Muscari botryoides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenus: M. subg. Muscari
Species: Muscari botryoides

Name

Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, n.º 1 (1768). (as “botryoide”)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Hyacinthus botryoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
    • Typus: "Habitat in Italia." Lectotypus, designated by Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8: 206, f. 14 (1990): Herb. Linn. No. 438.16 (LINN).
• Homotypic
  • Scilla inflata Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 243 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Eubotrys arvensis Raf., Autik. Bot.: 124 (1840), nom. superfl.
  • Botryanthus vulgaris Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311 (1843).
  • Botryphile botryoides (L.) Salisb., Gen. Pl.: 25 (1866), nom. inval.
  • Muscari racemosum subsp. botryoides (L.) Bonnier & Layens, Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 300 (1894).
  • Muscari polyphyllum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 676 (1866). nom. inval., pro syn.
• Heterotypic
  • Muscari lelievrei Boreau, Notes Pl. Franç. 2: 29 (1846).
    • Botryanthus lelievrei (Boreau) Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
    • Muscari botryoides var. lelievrei (Boreau) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 418 (1870).
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227 (1890).
    • Muscari racemosum subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90 (1929).
  • Botryanthus pulchellus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
    • Botryanthus lelievrei var. pulchellus (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
  • Muscari transsilvanicum Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(Anhang): 76 (1853).
    • Czekelia transsilvanica (Schur) Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 237 (1856). nom. inval., pro syn., as “transsylvanica”
    • Botryanthus vulgaris var. transsilvanicus (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 376 (1964).
  • Muscari botryoides var. bifolium Pančić, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 579 (1856).
  • Muscari inodorum Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 313 (1868).
  • Botryanthus alpestris Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
  • Botryanthus boraeanus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 22 (1870).
  • Botryanthus candidus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
  • Botryanthus compactus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
    • Botryanthus odorus var. compactus (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
  • Botryanthus conicus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
  • Botryanthus festinus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
  • Botryanthus heldreichii Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
  • Botryanthus kerneri Marches., Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 7: 266 (1882).
    • Botryanthus vulgaris var. kerneri (Marches.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 307 (1890).
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. kerneri (Marches.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227 (1890).
    • Muscari kerneri (Marches.) Soldano, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 20 (2005).
  • Muscari motelayi Foucaud, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Char. Infer. 1891: 60 (1891). (accepted by Tela Botanica)
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. motelayi (Foucaud) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 130 (1987).
    • Muscari botryoides var. motelayi (Foucaud) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 178 (1935).
    • Muscari lelievrei proles motelayi (Foucaud) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 12: 438 (1910).
    • Muscari racemosum var. motelayi (Foucaud) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90 (1929).
  • Muscari botryoides f. candicum Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1125 (1896).
  • Muscari kerneri var. lacteiflorum Borbás, Term. Közl. 1896: 277 (1896).
    • Muscari botryoides lusus lacteiflorum (Borbás) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971).
  • Muscari longifolium Rigo, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 12: 152 (1905).
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. longifolium (Rigo) Garbari, Inform. Bot. Ital. 28: 59 (1996).
  • Muscari pocuticum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 164 (1906).
  • Muscari botryoides var. podolicum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 165 (1906).
  • Muscari alpinum Szafer ex Racib., Kosmos. (Lvov) 35: 739 (1910), nom. illeg. non Muscari alpinum J.Gay ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 413 (1870).
  • Muscari carpaticum Racib. in W.Szafer, Fl. Polska 1: 137 (1919).
  • Muscari botryoides subsp. hungaricum Priszter, Bot. Közlem. 59: 46 (1972).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (doubtful), former Yugoslavia Regional: Eastern Europe Ukraine Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Oregon, Washington. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia, Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. California, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. 1984. Muscari. Pp. 245–263 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). 632 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page. 
• Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 578. Reference page. 
• Karlén, T. 1984. Muscari pulchellum (Liliaceae) and associated taxa in Greece and W Turkey. Willdenowia 14(1): 89–118. JSTOR Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Muscari botryoides in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 5. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Muscari botryoides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Jun 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Muscari botryoides. Published online. Accessed: 5 Jun 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Muscari botryoides. Accessed: 5 Jun 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Muscari botryoides in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Jun 5.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Muscari botryoides in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page. 
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Muscari botryoides. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2018 Oct 20.

Vernacular names

čeština: Modřenec širolistý
Cymraeg: Clychau dulas cryno
dansk: Almindelig Perlehyacint
Deutsch: Kleine Traubenhyazinthe
English: Common Grape Hyacinth
español: Jacinto de la uva
suomi: Hentohelmililja
hornjoserbsce: Mała kitelnička
magyar: Epergyöngyike
日本語: ルリムスカリ
lietuvių: Smulkiažiedė žydrė
Nedersaksies: Kraoltjes
Nederlands: Blauwe druifjes
polski: Szafirek drobnokwiatowy
slovenčina: Modrica širokolistá
српски / srpski: Пресличица
svenska: Pärlhyacint

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