Wikispecies

Muscari botryoides

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Muscari botryoides

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenus: M. subg. Muscari
Species: Muscari botryoides

Name

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Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8, n.º 1 (1768). (as “botryoide”)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Hyacinthus botryoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 318 (1753).
      • Typus: "Habitat in Italia." Lectotypus, designated by Stearn, Ann. Mus. Goulandris 8: 206, f. 14 (1990): Herb. Linn. No. 438.16 (LINN).
  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Muscari lelievrei Boreau, Notes Pl. Franç. 2: 29 (1846).
      • Botryanthus lelievrei (Boreau) Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
      • Muscari botryoides var. lelievrei (Boreau) Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 418 (1870).
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227 (1890).
      • Muscari racemosum subsp. lelievrei (Boreau) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90 (1929).
    • Botryanthus pulchellus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
      • Botryanthus lelievrei var. pulchellus (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
    • Muscari transsilvanicum Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4(Anhang): 76 (1853).
      • Czekelia transsilvanica (Schur) Schur, Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 6: 237 (1856). nom. inval., pro syn., as “transsylvanica”
      • Botryanthus vulgaris var. transsilvanicus (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. transsilvanicum (Schur) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 376 (1964).
    • Muscari botryoides var. bifolium Pančić, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 579 (1856).
    • Muscari inodorum Montandon in F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 313 (1868).
    • Botryanthus alpestris Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
    • Botryanthus boraeanus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 22 (1870).
    • Botryanthus candidus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
    • Botryanthus compactus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
    • Botryanthus conicus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
    • Botryanthus festinus Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 23 (1870).
    • Botryanthus heldreichii Jord. & Fourr., Icon. Fl. Eur. 2: 24 (1870).
    • Botryanthus kerneri Marches., Boll. Soc. Adriat. Sci. Nat. Trieste 7: 266 (1882).
      • Botryanthus vulgaris var. kerneri (Marches.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 307 (1890).
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. kerneri (Marches.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 227 (1890).
      • Muscari kerneri (Marches.) Soldano, Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl.: 20 (2005).
    • Muscari motelayi Foucaud, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Char. Infer. 1891: 60 (1891). (accepted by Tela Botanica)
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. motelayi (Foucaud) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, n.s., 120: 130 (1987).
      • Muscari botryoides var. motelayi (Foucaud) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. Fr.: 178 (1935).
      • Muscari lelievrei proles motelayi (Foucaud) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 12: 438 (1910).
      • Muscari racemosum var. motelayi (Foucaud) R.C.V.Douin in Bonnier, Fl. Compl. Fr. 10: 90 (1929).
    • Muscari botryoides f. candicum Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1125 (1896).
    • Muscari kerneri var. lacteiflorum Borbás, Term. Közl. 1896: 277 (1896).
      • Muscari botryoides lusus lacteiflorum (Borbás) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 365 (1970 publ. 1971).
    • Muscari longifolium Rigo, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 12: 152 (1905).
      • Muscari botryoides subsp. longifolium (Rigo) Garbari, Inform. Bot. Ital. 28: 59 (1996).
    • Muscari pocuticum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 164 (1906).
    • Muscari botryoides var. podolicum Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 165 (1906).
    • Muscari alpinum Szafer ex Racib., Kosmos. (Lvov) 35: 739 (1910), nom. illeg. non Muscari alpinum J.Gay ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 413 (1870).
    • Muscari carpaticum Racib. in W.Szafer, Fl. Polska 1: 137 (1919).
    • Muscari botryoides subsp. hungaricum Priszter, Bot. Közlem. 59: 46 (1972).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (doubtful), former Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia,
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Modřenec širolistý
Cymraeg: Clychau dulas cryno
dansk: Almindelig Perlehyacint
Deutsch: Kleine Traubenhyazinthe
English: Common Grape Hyacinth
español: Jacinto de la uva
suomi: Hentohelmililja
hornjoserbsce: Mała kitelnička
magyar: Epergyöngyike
日本語: ルリムスカリ
lietuvių: Smulkiažiedė žydrė
Nedersaksies: Kraoltjes
Nederlands: Blauwe druifjes
polski: Szafirek drobnokwiatowy
slovenčina: Modrica širokolistá
српски / srpski: Пресличица
svenska: Pärlhyacint
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