Wikispecies

Mollugo verticillata

Mollugo verticillata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Molluginaceae
Genus: Mollugo
Species: Mollugo verticillata

Name

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Mollugo verticillata L., Sp. Pl.: 89 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Pharnaceum verticillatum (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 949 (1824).
  • Heterotypic
    • Pharnaceum galioides Willd. ex Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 692 (1820).
    • Pharnaceum hoffmannseggianum Schult. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 6: 692 (1820).
    • Mollugo dichotoma Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac.: t. 64 (1821).
    • Mollugo arenaria Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 6: 20 (1823).
      • Pharnaceum arenarium (Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 949 (1824).
    • Mollugo schrankii Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 391 (1824).
    • Mollugo berteroana Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 391 (1824).
    • Mollugo hoffmannseggiana Ser. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 393 (1824).
    • Pharnaceum berteroanum Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 1: 949 (1824).
    • Mollugo verticillata var. longifolia Cambess. in A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire & al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 170 (1830).
    • Mollugo verticillata var. scrobiculata Cambess. in A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire & al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 170 (1830).
    • Mollugo verticillata var. vulgaris Cambess. in A.F.C.P.de Saint-Hilaire & al., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 170 (1830).
    • Mollugo verticillata var. linearis Fenzl, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 377 (1836).
      • Mollugo verticillata lusus linearis (Fenzl) Rohrb. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 14(2): 241 (1872).
    • Mollugo verticillata var. latifolia Fenzl, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 376 (1836).
    • Mollugo juncea Fenzl, Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 378 (1838).
    • Mollugo diffusa Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 154 (1841), nom. inval.
    • Mollugo spergulifolia Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 154 (1841).
    • Mollugo axillaris Schltdl. ex Rohrb. in C.F.P.von Martius & & auct. suc., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 242 (1872), nom. inval.
    • Pharnaceum lineare Bertero ex Rohrb. in C.F.P.von Martius & & auct. suc., Fl. Bras. 14(2): 241 (1872), nom. inval.
    • Mollugo verticillata subsp. subsessile Beauverd & Felipp., Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 13: 269 (1921 publ. 1922).
    • Mollugo chevalieri Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 114 (1927).
    • Mollugo costata Y.T.Chang & Wei, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 263 (1963).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Italy.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Cape Verde (introduced).
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Ivory Coast, Mali, Senegal, Sierra Leone (introduced).
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Central African Republic (introduced).
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: China
      • Hainan, China North-Central, China Southeast.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • South China Sea.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexican Pacific Islands (introduced), Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Aruba, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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বাংলা: কাঁথাঝুলি
English: Carpetweed
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