Paepalanthus
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Poales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Eriocaulaceae
Subfamilia: Paepalanthoideae
Genus: Paepalanthus
Species:
P. acantholimon –
P. acanthophyllus –
P. accrescens –
P. actinocephaloides –
P. aculeatus –
P. acuminatus –
P. acutipilus –
P. aequalis –
P. aereus –
P. aggregatus –
P. albiceps –
P. albidus –
P. albotomentosus –
P. albovaginatus –
P. albovillosus –
P. aleurophyllus –
P. allemanii –
P. almasensis –
P. alpestris –
P. alpinus –
P. alsinoides –
P. altamirensis –
P. amoenus –
P. anamariae –
P. anceps –
P. andicola –
P. apacarensis –
P. archeri –
P. arcuatus –
P. arenicola –
P. aretioides –
P. argenteus –
P. argillicola –
P. argyrolinon –
P. argyropus –
P. argyrotrychus –
P. aristatus –
P. armeria –
P. ascendens –
P. asper –
P. ater –
P. atrovaginatus –
P. augustus –
P. aureus –
P. auyantepuiensis –
P. bahiensis –
P. balansae –
P. baraunensis –
P. barbiger –
P. barbulatus –
P. barreirensis –
P. batatalensis –
P. belizensis –
P. bellus –
P. benedicti –
P. beyrichianus –
P. bifidus –
P. blepharophorus –
P. bombacinus –
P. bongardii –
P. bonsai –
P. bosseri –
P. brachyphyllus –
P. brachypus –
P. brevicaulis –
P. brevis –
P. bromelioides –
P. brunnescens –
P. bryoides –
P. bulbosus –
P. cabralensis –
P. cachambuensis –
P. cacuminis –
P. caespititius –
P. caldensis –
P. callocephalus –
P. callophyllus –
P. calvescens –
P. calvoides –
P. calvulus –
P. calvus –
P. camptophyllus –
P. canastrensis –
P. candidus –
P. canescens –
P. capanemae –
P. caparoensis –
P. capillaris –
P. capillatus –
P. capillifolius –
P. capitatus –
P. capito –
P. capixaba –
P. cardonae –
P. carvalhoi –
P. caryonauta –
P. cassiae –
P. castaneus –
P. catharinae –
P. celsus –
P. cephalotrichus –
P. chaseae –
P. chiapensis –
P. chimantensis –
P. chiquitensis –
P. chloroblepharus –
P. chlorocephalus –
P. chloronema –
P. chlorophyllus –
P. chloropus –
P. chrysolepis –
P. chrysophorus –
P. ciliatus –
P. ciliolatus –
P. cinereus –
P. cipoensis –
P. clausenii –
P. claussenianus –
P. coloides –
P. comans –
P. comosus –
P. compactus –
P. complanatus –
P. conduplicatus –
P. conjunctus –
P. contasensis –
P. convexus –
P. cordatus –
P. coronarius –
P. corymbosus –
P. costaricensis –
P. coutoensis –
P. crassicaulis –
P. crateriformis –
P. crinitus –
P. cristatus –
P. cryocephalus –
P. cubensis –
P. cumbricola –
P. cururensis –
P. cuspidatus –
P. cylindraceus –
P. dasynema –
P. decorus –
P. decumbens –
P. decussus –
P. deflexus –
P. delicatus –
P. dendroides –
P. denudatus –
P. desperado –
P. diamantinensis –
P. dianthoides –
P. dichotomus –
P. dichromolepis –
P. diffissus –
P. diffusus –
P. digitiformis –
P. digynus –
P. diplobetor –
P. distichophyllus –
P. divaricatus –
P. diversifolius –
P. dupatya –
P. echinoides –
P. ekmanii –
P. elatissimus –
P. elatus –
P. elongatulus –
P. elongatus –
P. engleri –
P. ensifolius –
P. erectifolius –
P. erigeron –
P. eriocauloides –
P. eriophaeus –
P. exiguus –
P. extremensis –
P. falcifolius –
P. fallax –
P. farinaceus –
P. fasciculatus –
P. fasciculifer –
P. fasciculoides –
P. fastigiatus –
P. ferreyrae –
P. fimbriatus –
P. flaccidus –
P. flaviceps –
P. flavorutilus –
P. flexuosus –
P. fluviatilis –
P. fraternus –
P. freyreissii –
P. fulgidus –
P. fuscoater –
P. gardnerianus –
P. garimpensis –
P. geniculatus –
P. gentlei –
P. giuliettiae –
P. glabrescens –
P. glabrifolius –
P. glareosus –
P. glaucescens –
P. glaucophyllus –
P. glaucopodus –
P. gleasonii –
P. globosus –
P. gomesii –
P. graminifolius –
P. grao-mogolensis –
P. guaraiensis –
P. gyrotrichus –
P. harleyi –
P. harmsii –
P. henriquei –
P. herzogii –
P. heterocaulon –
P. heteropus –
P. heterotrichus –
P. hilairei –
P. hippotrichophyllus –
P. hirtellus –
P. holstii –
P. homomallus –
P. huancabambensis –
P. hydra –
P. hymenolepis –
P. ibitipocensis –
P. implicatus –
P. incanus –
P. inopinatus –
P. insignis –
P. intermedius –
P. irwinii –
P. itacambirensis –
P. itambeensis –
P. itatiaiensis –
P. ithyphyllus –
P. itremensis –
P. jordanensis –
P. karstenii –
P. kleinii –
P. klotzschianus –
P. koernickeanus –
P. koernickei –
P. kunhardtii –
P. lamarckii –
P. lanatus –
P. langsdorffii –
P. latifolius –
P. latipes –
P. laxifolius –
P. leiothricoides –
P. leiseringii –
P. lepidus –
P. leucoblepharus –
P. leucocephalus –
P. lindenii –
P. linearifolius –
P. linearis –
P. lingulatus –
P. lodiculoides –
P. lombensis –
P. longibracteatus –
P. longicaulis –
P. longiciliatus –
P. longifolius –
P. longivaginatus –
P. luetzelburgii –
P. lundii –
P. luteolus –
P. lycopodioides –
P. macaheensis –
P. macarenensis –
P. macer –
P. macrocaulon –
P. macrocephalus –
P. macropodus –
P. maculatus –
P. magalhaesii –
P. magistrae –
P. major –
P. manicatus –
P. melaleucus –
P. melanolepis –
P. melanthus –
P. mellii –
P. mendoncianus –
P. meridensis –
P. mexiae –
P. michaelii –
P. microcaulon –
P. microphorus –
P. microphyllus –
P. milho-verdensis –
P. minasensis –
P. minimus –
P. minus –
P. minutulus –
P. miser –
P. moaensis –
P. modestus –
P. moedensis –
P. mollis –
P. montanus –
P. multicapitatus –
P. multistellaris –
P. muscosus –
P. myocephalus –
P. nanus –
P. neglectus –
P. neopulvinatus –
P. niger –
P. nigrescens –
P. nigricans –
P. nigricaulis –
P. nigriflorus –
P. nipensis –
P. nodifer –
P. obconicus –
P. oblongifolius –
P. obnatus –
P. obtusifolius –
P. ochrocephalus –
P. ocreatus –
P. oerstedianus –
P. oligocephalus –
P. orthoblepharus –
P. orthogonalis –
P. ovatus –
P. oxyphyllus –
P. oyapockensis –
P. pachyphyllus –
P. pallidus –
P. parallelinervius –
P. paramensis –
P. parvicephalus –
P. parviflorus –
P. parvifolius –
P. parvus –
P. paulensis –
P. paulinus –
P. pauper –
P. pedunculatus –
P. perbracchiatus –
P. perpusillus –
P. petraeus –
P. phaeocephalus –
P. phelpsiae –
P. pilosus –
P. piresii –
P. piscatorum –
P. plagiostigma –
P. planifolius –
P. plantagineus –
P. plantaginoides –
P. platycaulis –
P. plumosus –
P. politus –
P. polyanthus –
P. polycladus –
P. polygonus –
P. polytrichoides –
P. praedensatus –
P. praemorsus –
P. prostratus –
P. pruinosus –
P. pseudoelongatus –
P. pseudotortilis –
P. pubescens –
P. pulchellus –
P. pullus –
P. pulvinatus –
P. pungens –
P. ramosus –
P. rectifolius –
P. reflexus –
P. refractifolius –
P. regalis –
P. regelianus –
P. repens –
P. restingensis –
P. retusus –
P. revolutus –
P. rhizocephalus –
P. rhizomatosus –
P. riedelianus –
P. rigidifolius –
P. rigidulus –
P. rigidus –
P. riparius –
P. robustus –
P. roraimensis –
P. rufescens –
P. ruficeps –
P. rufoalbus –
P. rupestris –
P. saxatilis –
P. scandens –
P. schlimii –
P. schneckii –
P. scholiophyllus –
P. schomburgkii –
P. schuechianus –
P. scirpeus –
P. scleranthus –
P. scopulorum –
P. scytophyllus –
P. sedoides –
P. senaeanus –
P. septentrionalis –
P. sericeus –
P. sericiscapus –
P. serpens –
P. serrinhensis –
P. seslerioides –
P. sessiliflorus –
P. sicifolius –
P. silveirae –
P. singularius –
P. spathulatus –
P. speleicola –
P. sphaerocephalus –
P. sphaeroides –
P. sphaerulifer –
P. spirophorus –
P. spixianus –
P. squamilifer –
P. stannardii –
P. stegolepoides –
P. stellatus –
P. stenolepis –
P. stephanophorus –
P. stereophyllus –
P. striatus –
P. strictus –
P. stuetzelii –
P. subcaulescens –
P. subfalcatus –
P. subtilis –
P. succisus –
P. suffruticans –
P. sulcatus –
P. superbus –
P. supinus –
P. tenuicaulis –
P. tessmannii –
P. thomasianus –
P. tortilis –
P. triangularis –
P. tricholepis –
P. trichopeplus –
P. trichopetalus –
P. trichophyllus –
P. tuberosus –
P. turbinatus –
P. uleanus –
P. umbrosus –
P. uncinatus –
P. undulatus –
P. urbanianus –
P. usterii –
P. vaginans –
P. vellozioides –
P. velutinus –
P. velutiphyllus –
P. venustus –
P. verae –
P. vestitus –
P. villipes –
P. villosulus –
P. viridulus –
P. warmingianus –
P. weberbaueri –
P. weddellianus –
P. xanthopus –
P. xiphophyllus –
P. yapacanensis
Name
editPaepalanthus Mart., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 2: 28 (1834), nom. cons.
- Type species: Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 506. (1841) typ. cons. as Paepalanthus "Lamarckii"
Synonyms
edit- Heterotypic
- Tonina Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 856 (1775).
- Hyphydra Schreb., Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 2: 666 (1791).
- Dupatya Vell., Fl. Flumin. 1: 35 (1829).
- Lachnocaulon Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 497 (1841).
- Paepalanthus Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 498 (1841), nom. illeg.
- Cladocaulon Gardner, Hooker's Icon. Pl. 6: t. 528 (1843).
- Blastocaulon Ruhland in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 30: 223 (1903).
- Moldenkeanthus Morat, Adansonia, n.s., 15: 466 (1976).
- Actinocephalus (Körn.) Sano, Taxon 53: 99 (2004).
Note : This is a view of Paepalanthus s.l. pending possible taxonomic changes based upon Andrino et al. (2020), Actinocephalus (Körn.) Sano, Taxon 53: 99 (2004) is often segregated on the basis of its dinumerous flowers.
References
edit- Martius, C.F.P. von 1834. Les Eriocaulées considerées comme une famille distincte. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 2 2: 25–43; !28.
- Andrino, C.O., Sano, P.T., Inglis, P.W., Hensold, N., Costa, F.N. & Simon, M.F. 2020. Phylogenetics of Paepalanthus (Eriocaulaceae), a diverse Neotropical monocot lineage. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 195(1): 34–52. DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boaa070 Reference page.
- Echternacht, L., Sano, P.T., Trovó, M. & Dubuisson, J.-Y. 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of the Brazilian microendemic Paepalanthus subgenus Xeractis (Eriocaulaceae) inferred from morphology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167(2): 137–152. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01170.x. Reference page.
- Giulietti, A.M., Harley, R.M. & Phillips, S. 1998. Proposal to change the type of Paepalanthus, nom. cons. (Eriocaulaceae). Taxon 47(3): 743–744. DOI: 10.2307/1223601 Reference page.
- Sano, P.T. 2004. Actinocephalus (Körn.) Sano (Paepalanthus sect. Actinocephalus), a new genus of Eriocaulaceae, and other taxonomic and nomenclatural changes involving Paepalanthus Mart. Taxon 53(1): 99–107. DOI: 10.2307/4135493. Reference page.
- Trovó, M. & Sano, P.T. 2010. Taxonomic survey of Paepalanthus section Diphyomene (Eriocaulaceae). Phytotaxa 14: 49–55. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.14.1.4 Reference page.
- Trovó, M., Echternacht, L., Costa, F.N., Watanabe, M.T.C. & Sano, P.T. 2014. Nomenclatural and taxonomic novelties in Eriocaulaceae from the states of Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina, Brazil. Phytotaxa 162(4): 217–222. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.4.4 Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Paepalanthus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 22. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2015. Paepalanthus. Published online. Accessed: Aug 20 2015.
- Tropicos.org 2014. Paepalanthus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Dec. 2014.