Usage edit

A wrapper for {{Citation}}, which calls available values from Wikidata.

An example of an article using this template for all of its references is en:South Pole Telescope; an example using Harvard style citations is en:Suffix automaton.

By default, if there are more than eight author names, the template displays three, followed by "et al". This can be changed using |display-authors=; using that parameter with no value displays them all. The same applies to multiple editors - see the test-case pages.

Future developments edit

  • Once robust the functionality should be merged into {{Citation}}
  • Eventually, each signed-in reader should be able to set, under their "Preferences", the style in which they wish to see citations rendered.
  • We should have a [[:mediawiki:|Global templates|lobal template repository]], so the code can be used by multiple wikis, without having to manually copy it after every update.g

Parameters edit

  • |1= = Wikidata QID for the article

Additionally, any named parameter used in {{Citation}} may be entered and will overwrite the value in Wikidata. Using such parameters, with a value of unset, will suppress display of data from Wikidata.

Blank edit

<ref name="">{{Cite Q| XXQIDXX }}</ref>

Reference naming edit

For ease of use, you may wish to name your references to reflect the cited work, for example:

<ref name="Williams-2010">{{Cite Q|Q15625490}}</ref>

Parameter / entity map edit

This section lists where each of the template's supported parameters gets its data. P734}}

Examples edit

{{Cite Q|Q15625490}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010), "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles", ISSN 1932-6203, 5 (5), Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W, doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676, ISSN 1932-6203, PMC 2873961, PMID 20505760, Wikidata Q15625490
{{Cite Q|Q15625490|page=42}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010), "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles", ISSN 1932-6203, 5 (5): 42, Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W, doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676, ISSN 1932-6203, PMC 2873961, PMID 20505760, Wikidata Q15625490
{{Cite Q|Q15625490|access-date=18 May 2017}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010), "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles", ISSN 1932-6203, 5 (5), Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W, doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676, ISSN 1932-6203, PMC 2873961, PMID 20505760, Wikidata Q15625490, retrieved 18 May 2017
{{Cite Q|Q15625490|quote=lorem ipsum}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010), "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles", ISSN 1932-6203, 5 (5), Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W, doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676, ISSN 1932-6203, PMC 2873961, PMID 20505760, Wikidata Q15625490, lorem ipsum
{{Cite Q|Q25766745}}
Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery, Omnibus Press, OCLC 762731304, Wikidata Q25766745
{{Cite Q|Q25766745 |chapter=The Final Cut}} (with chapter specified)
Andy Mabbett (2010), "The Final Cut", in Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery, Omnibus Press, OCLC 762731304, Wikidata Q25766745
{{Cite Q|Q25766745 |pages=48-52}} (with pages)
Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery, Omnibus Press, pp. 48–52, OCLC 762731304, Wikidata Q25766745
{{Cite Q|Q15625490|access-date=18 May 2017}}
Jeffrey T. Williams; Kent E. Carpenter; James L. Van Tassell; Paul Hoetjes; Wes Toller; Peter Etnoyer; Michael Smith (21 May 2010), "Biodiversity Assessment of the Fishes of Saba Bank Atoll, Netherlands Antilles", ISSN 1932-6203, 5 (5), Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510676W, doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0010676, ISSN 1932-6203, PMC 2873961, PMID 20505760, Wikidata Q15625490, retrieved 18 May 2017
{{Cite Q|Q25766745|mode=cs1}}
Andy Mabbett (2010). Chris Charlesworth (ed.). Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery. Omnibus Press. OCLC 762731304. Wikidata Q25766745.
{{Cite Q|Q25766745|mode=cs2}}
Andy Mabbett (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery, Omnibus Press, OCLC 762731304, Wikidata Q25766745
{{Cite Q|Q25766745|author-mask=1}}
— (2010), Chris Charlesworth (ed.), Pink Floyd: The Music and the Mystery, Omnibus Press, OCLC 762731304, Wikidata Q25766745

For additional examples, see testcases.

Module:Wd edit

Module:Wd can automatically cause this template to be invoked, e.g.,

{{Wikidata|references|raw|Q2978|P2046}}
Error: Unable to display the reference properly. See the documentation for details. Alle politisch selbständigen Gemeinden mit ausgewählten Merkmalen am 31.12.2018 (4. Quartal). Federal Statistical Office.

currently causes the following to be invoked:

{{Cite Q|Q15707237|pages=242}}
Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, ed. (1991), Amtliches Ortsverzeichnis für Bayern (in German), Munich: Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data, p. 242, Wikidata Q15707237

because an area (P2046) statement on Regensburg (Q2978) is referenced to be stated in (P248) Amtliches Ortsverzeichnis für Bayern (1991) (Q15707237) with page(s) (P304) = 242.

Issues edit

See en:Template:Cite Q/doc#Issues


require('strict')
local wdib = require('Module:WikidataIB')
local getValue = wdib._getValue
local getPropOfProp = wdib._getPropOfProp
local followQid = wdib._followQid

local i18n = {
	["unknown-author"] = mw.wikibase.getLabel("Q4233718"):gsub("^%l", mw.ustring.upper),
	["unknown-author-trackingcat"] = "[[Category:Cite Q - author unknown]]",
}

local simple_properties = { -- PXXX, is multiple?, linked?
	publisher = {id = "P123", maxvals = 1},
	oclc = {id = "P243", maxvals = 1},
	['publication-place'] = {id = "P291", maxvals = 0, linked = 'no'}, -- publication place (don't put into |place=; is treated specially in {{citation}} if both are given)
	doi = {id = "P356", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |doi-broken-date= (WD "reason for deprecation"/"stated as") and |doi-access= (WD "access status")?
	issue = {id = "P433", maxvals = 0, populate_from_journal = true}, -- distinguish from |number= ("P1545"?) if both are given (still blocked by {{citation}}, but will be supported in the future)
	pmid = {id = "P698", maxvals = 1},
--	gbooks = {id = "P675", maxvals = 1}, -- to be added to {{citation}}
--	ia = {id = "P724", maxvals = 1}, -- to be added to {{citation}}
	arxiv = {id = "P818", maxvals = 1},
	bibcode = {id = "P819", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |bibcode-access=?
	jstor = {id = "P888", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |jstor-access=?
	mr = {id = "P889", maxvals = 1},
	rfc = {id = "P892", maxvals = 1},
	zbl = {id = "P894", maxvals = 1},
	ssrn = {id = "P893", maxvals = 1},
	place = {id = "P1071", maxvals = 0, linked = 'no'}, -- written-at place
--	['total-pages'] = {id = "P1104", maxvals = 0, linked = 'no'}, -- to be added to {{citation}} / COinS &rft.tpages=
--	coden = {id = "P1159", maxvals = 1}, -- to be added to {{citation}} / COinS &rft.coden=
	s2cid = {id = "P8299", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |s2cid-access=?
	pmc = {id = "P932", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |pmc-embargo-date= (WD "reason for deprecation")?
	lccn = {id = "P1144", maxvals = 1},
	hdl = {id = "P1184", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |hdl-access=?
	ismn = {id = "P1208", maxvals = 1},
	journal = {id = "P1433", maxvals = 1},
	citeseerx = {id = "P3784", maxvals = 1},
	osti = {id = "P3894", maxvals = 1}, -- take care of |osti-access=?
	biorxiv = {id = "P3951", maxvals = 1},
	asin = {id = "P5749", maxvals = 1}, -- What about |asin-tld=? (WD examples resolve to .com at present, but may change)
--	['catalog-number'] = {id = "P528", maxvals = 0}, -- to be added to {{citation}} / COinS &rft.artnum=
	isbn = {id = "P212", maxvals = 1, populate_from_journal = true}, -- ISBN 13
	issn = {id = "P236", maxvals = 1, populate_from_journal = true}, -- distinguish from |eissn= for electronic issues?
--	jfm = {id = "P?", maxvals = 1}, -- Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (not Zbl)
--	sbn = {id = "P?", maxvals = 1}, -- Standard Book Number (predecessor of ISBN, not ICCU)
--	message-id = {id = "P?", maxvals = 1}, -- Usenet message ID
	chapter = {id = "P792", maxvals = 1},
	['publication-date'] = {id = "P577", maxvals = 1, populate_from_journal = true}, -- publication date (don't use |date=; is treated specially in {{citation}} if both are given.)
	series = {id = "P179", maxvals = 1, populate_from_journal = true},
	version = {id = "P348", maxvals = 0},
	edition = {id = "P393", maxvals = 0},
	volume = {id = "P478", maxvals = 0, populate_from_journal = true},
--	part = {id = "P1545"?, maxvals = 0}, --  to be added to {{citation}} / COinS &rft.part=
	title = {id = "P1476", maxvals = 1},
	url = {id = "P953", maxvals = 1}, -- full work available at
	pages = {id = "P304", maxvals = 0, populate_from_journal = true},
	at = {id = "P958", maxvals = 0, populate_from_journal = true}, -- also incorporate lines (P7421) and columns (P3903) into this (cite map also supports |section=)
--	sheets = {id = "P7416", maxvals = 0, populate_from_journal = true},
--	interviewer = {id = "P?", maxvals = 0}, -- does **not** go to "others" section! Multiple interviewers should be n-enumerated
	illustrator = {id = "P110", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
-- foreword and afterword, when contributions to another author's work, are contributions so belong in |contribution=;
-- the writer's name goes in |contributor=; requires |title= and |author=
-- However, this might need to add support for multiple contributors and their roles to {{citation}}, see Help_talk:Citation_Style_1#Others
--	foreword = {id = "P2679", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
--	afterword = {id = "P2680", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	composer = {id = "P86", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	animator = {id = "P6942", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	director = {id = "P57", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	screenwriter = {id = "P58", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	signatory = {id = "P1891", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	presenter = {id = "P371", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
	performer = {id = "P175", maxvals = 10, others = true}, -- goes to "others" section
}

local citeq = {}

--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >--------------------------------------------------------------


Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]
local function is_set( var )
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end

--[[--------------------------< I N _ A R R A Y >--------------------------------------------------------------

Whether needle is in haystack (taken from Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities)

]]

local function in_array( needle, haystack )
	if needle == nil then
		return false;
	end
	for n, v in ipairs( haystack ) do
		if v == needle then
			return n;
		end
	end
	return false;
end


--[[--------------------------< A C C E P T _ V A L U E >-------------------------------------------------------

Accept WD value by framing in ((...)) if param_val is equal to keyword; else pass-through WD value as is.

]]

local function accept_value( param_val, wd_val )
	local val = param_val

	if val then
		if in_array (val, {'accept', '))((', ':d:'}) then
			val = '((' .. wd_val .. '))'
		elseif '((accept))' == val then
			val = 'accept'
		elseif '(())(())' == val then
			val = '))(('
		elseif '((:d:))' == val then
			val = ':d:'
		else
			val = wd_val
		end
	end

	return val
end

-- function to fetch a value to display
local function makelink(v, out, link, maxpos, wdl)
	local label
	if v.mainsnak.snaktype == "value" then
		if v.mainsnak.datatype == "wikibase-item" then
			local qnumber = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value.id
			local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qnumber)
			if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P1932 then
				label = v.qualifiers.P1932[1].datavalue.value
			elseif v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P1810 then
				label = v.qualifiers.P1810[1].datavalue.value
			else
				label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(qnumber)
				if label then
					label = mw.text.nowiki(label)
				else
					label = qnumber -- should add tracking category
				end
			end
			local position = maxpos + 1 -- Default to 'next' author.
			-- use P1545 (series ordinal) instead of default position.
			if v["qualifiers"] and v.qualifiers["P1545"] and v.qualifiers["P1545"][1] then
				position = tonumber(v.qualifiers["P1545"][1].datavalue.value)
			end
			maxpos = math.max(maxpos, position)
			if sitelink then
				-- just the plain name,
				-- but keep a record of the links, using the same index
				out[position] = label
				link[position] = sitelink
			else
				if wdl then
					-- show that there's a Wikidata entry available
					out[position] = "[[:d:Q" .. v.mainsnak.datavalue.value["numeric-id"] .. "|" .. label .. "]]&nbsp;<span title='" .. i18n["errors"]["local-article-not-found"] .. "'>[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|16px|alt=|link=]]</span>"
				else
					-- no Wikidata links wanted, so just give the plain label
					out[position] = label
				end
			end
		elseif v.mainsnak.datatype == "string" then
			local position = maxpos + 1 -- Default to 'next' author.
			-- use P1545 (series ordinal) instead of default position.
			if v["qualifiers"] and v.qualifiers["P1545"] and v.qualifiers["P1545"][1] then
				position = tonumber(v.qualifiers["P1545"][1].datavalue.value)
			end
			maxpos = math.max(maxpos, position)
			out[position] = v.mainsnak.datavalue.value
		else
			-- not a wikibase-item or a string!
		end
	else
		-- code here if we want to return something when author is "unknown"
		if v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P1932 then
			label = v.qualifiers.P1932[1].datavalue.value
		elseif v.qualifiers and v.qualifiers.P1810 then
			label = v.qualifiers.P1810[1].datavalue.value
		else
			label = i18n["unknown-author"] .. (i18n["unknown-author-trackingcat"] or "")
		end
		maxpos = maxpos + 1
		out[maxpos] = label
	end
	return maxpos
end -- of local function makelink

--[=[-------------------------< G E T _ N A M E _ L I S T >----------------------------------------------------

get_name_list -- adapted from getAuthors code taken from Module:RexxS
arguments:
	nl_type - type of name list to fetch: nl_type = 'author' for authors; 'editor' for editors; 'translator' for translators
	args - pointer to the parameter arguments table from the template call
	qid - value from |qid= parameter; the Q-id of the source (book, etc.) in qid
	wdl - value from the |wdl= parameter; a Boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists

returns nothing; modifies the args table

]=]

local function get_name_list (nl_type, args, qid, wdl)
	local propertyID = "P50"
	local fallbackID = "P2093" -- author name string
	
	if nl_type =="author" then
		propertyID = 'P50';		-- for authors
		fallbackID = 'P2093';	-- author-string
	elseif nl_type =="editor" then
		propertyID = 'P5769';		-- "editor-in-chief" 											
		fallbackID = 'P98';			-- for editors - So-called "fallbacks" are actually a second set of properties processed
		-- TBD. Take book series editors into account as well (if they have a separate P code as well)?
	elseif nl_type == "translator" then
		propertyID = 'P655';														-- for translators
		fallbackID = nil;
--	elseif 'contributor' == nl_type then
--		f.e. author of forewords (P2679) and afterwords (P2680); requires |contribution=, |title= and |author=
--		propertyID = 'P';														-- for contributors
--		fallbackID = nil;
	else
		return;																	-- not specified so return
	end

	-- wdl is a Boolean passed to enable links to Wikidata when no article exists
	-- if "false" or "no" or "0" is passed set it false
	-- if nothing or an empty string is passed set it false
	if wdl and (#wdl > 0) then
		wdl = wdl:lower()
		wdl = in_array (wdl, {"false", "no", "0"})
	else
		-- wdl is empty, so
		wdl = false
	end

	local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(qid)
	local props = nil
	local fallback = nil
	if entity and entity.claims then
		props = entity.claims[propertyID]
		if fallbackID then
			fallback = entity.claims[fallbackID]
		end
	end

	-- Make sure it actually has at least one of the properties requested
	if not (props and props[1]) and not (fallback and fallback[1]) then 
		return nil
	end

	-- So now we have something to return:
	-- table 'out' is going to store the names(s):
	-- and table 'link' will store any links to the name's article
	local out = {}
	local link = {}
	local maxpos = 0
	if props and props[1] then
		for k, v in pairs(props) do
			maxpos = makelink(v, out, link, maxpos, wdl)
		end
	end
	if fallback and fallback[1] then
		-- second properties
		for k, v in pairs(fallback) do
			maxpos = makelink(v, out, link, maxpos, wdl)
		end
	end

	-- if there's anything to return, then insert the additions in the template arguments table
	-- in the form |author1=firstname secondname |author2= ...
	-- Renumber, in case we have inconsistent numbering
	local keys = {}
	for k, v in pairs(out) do
		keys[#keys + 1] = k
	end
	table.sort(keys) -- as they might be out of order
	for i, k in ipairs(keys) do
		mw.log(i .. " " .. k .. " " .. (out[k]))
		if args[nl_type .. i] then -- name gets overwritten
			-- pull corresponding -link only if overwritten name is same as WD name
			if link[k] and (args[nl_type .. i] == out[k]) then
				args[nl_type .. '-link' .. i] = args[nl_type .. '-link' .. i] or link[k] -- author-linkn or editor-linkn
			end
		else -- name does not get overwritten, so pull name from WD
			args[nl_type .. i] = out[k]
			if link[k] then
				args[nl_type .. '-link' .. i] = args[nl_type .. '-link' .. i] or link[k] -- author-linkn or editor-linkn
			end
		end
	end
end


--[[-------------------------< C I T E _ Q >------------------------------------------------------------------

Takes standard CS1|2 template parameters and passes all to {{citation}}.  If neither of |author= and |author1=
are set, calls get_authors() to try to get an author name-list from Wikidata.  The result is passed to 
{{citation}} for rendering.

]]

local function wrap_nowiki(str)
	return mw.text.nowiki(str or '')
end

function citeq.cite_q (frame)
	local citeq_args = {};
	local expand = ''; -- when set to anything, causes {{cite q}} to render <code><nowiki>{{citation|...}}</nowiki></code>

	for k, v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do
		if in_array (k, {'expand', '_debug'}) then
			if is_set(v) then
				expand = v; -- record setting but don't pass |expand= to {{citation}}
			end
		else
			citeq_args[k] = v
		end
	end

	for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
		citeq_args[k] = v
	end
	
	local qid = citeq_args.qid
	local wdl = citeq_args.wdl
	citeq_args.qid = nil
	citeq_args.wdl = nil
	
	local oth = {}
	
	citeq_args.language = citeq_args.language or getPropOfProp( {qid = qid, prop1 = "P407", prop2 = "P218", ps = 1} )
	if citeq_args.language == '' then
		citeq_args.language = nil
	end
	if not citeq_args.language then
		-- try fallback to journal's language
		local journal_qid = followQid({qid = qid, props = "P1433"})
		citeq_args.language = journal_qid and getPropOfProp( {qid = journal_qid, prop1 = "P407", prop2 = "P218", ps = 1} )
	end

	for name, data in pairs(simple_properties) do
		citeq_args[name] = getValue( {data.id, ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = data.maxvals, linked = data.linked, citeq_args[name] } )
		
		if data.populate_from_journal then
			citeq_args[name] = getValue( {"P1433", ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = 0, citeq_args[name], qual = data.id, qualsonly = 'yes'} )
			citeq_args[name] = citeq_args[name] or getPropOfProp({qid = qid, prop1 = "P1433", prop2 = data.id, maxvals = data.maxvals, ps = 1})
		end
		if citeq_args[name] and citeq_args[name]:find('[[Category:Articles with missing Wikidata information]]', 1, true) then
			-- try fallback to work's native language
			citeq_args[name] = getValue( {data.id, ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = data.maxvals, linked = "no", lang = citeq_args.language } )
			if citeq_args[name]:find('^Q%d+$') then -- qid was returned
				-- try fallback to qid's native language
				local qid_language = getPropOfProp( {qid = citeq_args[name], prop1 = "P407", prop2 = "P218", ps = 1} )
				citeq_args[name] = getValue( {data.id, ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = data.maxvals, linked = "no", lang = qid_language } )
				if citeq_args[name]:find('^Q%d+$') then -- qid was returned again
					citeq_args[name] = nil
				end
			end
		end
		if data.others then
			oth[#oth + 1] = citeq_args[name] and (name:gsub("^%l", string.upper) .. ": " .. citeq_args[name])
			citeq_args[name] = nil
		end
	end

	citeq_args.others = citeq_args.others or table.concat(oth, ". ")
	if citeq_args.others == "" then
		citeq_args.others = nil
	end

	citeq_args.journal = citeq_args.journal and citeq_args.journal:gsub("^''", ""):gsub("''$", ""):gsub("|''", "|"):gsub("'']]", "]]")

	citeq_args.ol = (getValue( {"P648", ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = 1, citeq_args.ol } ) or ''):gsub("^OL(.+)$", "%1")
	if citeq_args.ol == "" then
		citeq_args.ol = nil
	end
	-- TBD. Take care of |ol-access=?

	citeq_args.biorxiv = citeq_args.biorxiv and ("10.1101/" .. citeq_args.biorxiv)

	citeq_args.isbn = getValue( {"P957", ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = 0, citeq_args.isbn } ) -- try ISBN 10
	
	citeq_args.url = getValue( {"P856", ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = 0, citeq_args.url } ) -- try official website
	citeq_args.url = getValue( {"P2699", ps = 1, qid = qid, maxvals = 0, citeq_args.url } ) -- try url

	local slink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)
	local label = mw.wikibase.getLabel(qid) or citeq_args.language and mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(qid, citeq_args.language)
	local slink_flag = false
	local wrap_title = ''
	if citeq_args.title then
		if slink then
			citeq_args.url = nil
			wrap_title = wrap_nowiki(citeq_args.title)
			slink_flag = true
		else
			citeq_args.title = wrap_nowiki(citeq_args.title)	
		end
	else
		if slink then
			citeq_args.url = nil
			if slink:lower() == label:lower() then
				citeq_args.title = '[[' .. slink .. ']]'
			else
				wrap_title = wrap_nowiki(slink:gsub("%s%(.+%)$", ""):gsub(",.+$", ""))
				slink_flag = true
			end
		else
			citeq_args.title = wrap_nowiki(label)
		end
	end
	if slink_flag then
		if slink == wrap_title then -- direct link
			citeq_args.title = '[[' .. slink .. ']]'
		else -- piped link
			citeq_args.title = '[[' .. slink .. '|' .. wrap_title .. ']]'
		end
	end

	-- TBD: incorporate |at, |sheets= and |sheet= here as well
	-- Sort out what should happen if several of them are given at the same time
	if citeq_args.page or citeq_args.p then -- let single take precedence over multiple
		citeq_args.pages = nil
		citeq_args.pp = nil
	end
	if citeq_args.pages then
		local _, count = string.gsub(citeq_args.pages, "[,;%s]%d+", "")
		if count == 1 then
			citeq_args.page = citeq_args.pages
			citeq_args.pages = nil
		end
	end

	if is_set (qid) then
		if not is_set (citeq_args.author) and not is_set (citeq_args.author1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args.subject) and not is_set (citeq_args.subject1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args.host) and not is_set (citeq_args.host1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args.last) and not is_set (citeq_args.last1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args.surname) and not is_set (citeq_args.surname1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args['author-last']) and not is_set (citeq_args['author-last1']) and not is_set (citeq_args['author1-last'])
			and not is_set (citeq_args['author-surname']) and not is_set (citeq_args['author-surname1']) and not is_set (citeq_args['author1-surname1']) then	-- if neither are set, try to get authors from Wikidata
			get_name_list ('author', citeq_args, qid, wdl);						-- modify citeq_args table with authors from Wikidata
		end

		if not is_set (citeq_args.editor) and not is_set (citeq_args.editor1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args['editor-last']) and not is_set (citeq_args['editor-last1']) and not is_set (citeq_args['editor1-last'])
			and not is_set (citeq_args['editor-surname']) and not is_set (citeq_args['editor-surname1']) and not is_set (citeq_args['editor1-surname']) then	-- if neither are set, try to get editors from Wikidata
			get_name_list ('editor', citeq_args, qid, wdl);						-- modify citeq_args table with editors from Wikidata
		end

		if not is_set (citeq_args.translator) and not is_set (citeq_args.translator1)
			and not is_set (citeq_args['translator-last']) and not is_set (citeq_args['translator-last1']) and not is_set (citeq_args['translator1-last'])
			and not is_set (citeq_args['translator-surname']) and not is_set (citeq_args['translator-surname1']) and not is_set (citeq_args['translator1-surname']) then	-- if neither are set, try to get translators from Wikidata
			get_name_list ('translator', citeq_args, qid, wdl);						-- modify citeq_args table with translators from Wikidata
		end
	end

	for k, v in pairs(citeq_args) do
		if in_array (v, {'(())', 'unset', 'ignore'}) or 'string' ~= type(k) then -- empty accept-as-is-written (()) markup to indicate an empty/unused parameter value, other ((...)) markups are deliberately passed down to {{citation}}
			citeq_args[k] = nil
		elseif in_array (v, {'((unset))', '((ignore))'}) then -- strip off markup for free-text values clashing with local keywords
			citeq_args[k] = 'unset'
		end
	end

	local author_count = 0
	for k, v in pairs(citeq_args) do
		if k:find("^author%d+$") then
			author_count = author_count + 1
		end
	end
	if author_count > 8 then -- convention in astronomy journals, optional mode for this?
		citeq_args['display-authors'] = citeq_args['display-authors'] or 3
	end

	local editor_count = 0
	for k, v in pairs(citeq_args) do
	 	if k:find("^editor%d+$") then
	 		editor_count = editor_count + 1
	 	end
	end
	if editor_count > 8 then -- convention in astronomy journals, optional mode for this?
		citeq_args['display-editors'] = citeq_args['display-editors'] or 3
	end

	-- |id= could hold more than one identifier pulled from Wikidata not supported by {{citation}}, right now only add our qid to the list
	local list_sep = '. ';
	if citeq_args.mode ~= 'cs1' then
		list_sep = ', ';
	end
	local id = '[[Wikispecies:Wikidata|Wikidata]]&nbsp;[[:d:' .. qid .. '|' .. qid .. ']]'; -- go through "WDQ (identifier)" redirect to reduce clutter in "What links here" and improve reverse lookup. Keep in sync with {{QID}}.
	local old_id = citeq_args.id;
	if wdl then -- show WD logo
		id = id .. '[[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|16px|alt=|link=]]'; -- possibly replace by WD edit icon?
	end
	if is_set (old_id) then
		citeq_args.id = old_id .. list_sep .. id; -- append to user-specified contents
	else
		citeq_args.id = id;
	end

	if is_set(expand) then																-- if |expand=<anything>, write a nowiki'd version to see what the {{citation}} template call looks like
		local expand_args = {'{{citation'};										-- init with citation template
		if expand == "self" then
			citeq_args.id = old_id; -- restore original |id= parameter
			expand_args = {'{{cite Q|' .. qid}; -- expand to itself
		end
		for p, v in pairs (citeq_args) do										-- spin through citeq_args and 
			table.insert (expand_args, p .. '=' .. v);								-- add parameter name = value
		end
																				-- make the nowiki'd string and done
		return table.concat ({'<code>', frame:callParserFunction ('#tag:nowiki', table.concat (expand_args, ' |') .. '}}'), '</code>'})
	end
	local opt_cat = ''
	if getValue( {"P5824", ps = 1, qid = qid} ) then
		opt_cat = '[[Category:Cite Q - cites a retracted work]]'
	end
	if getValue( {"P1366", ps = 1, qid = qid} ) then
		opt_cat = opt_cat .. '[[Category:Cite Q - cites a replaced work]]'
	end
	return frame:expandTemplate{title = 'citation', args = citeq_args} .. opt_cat -- render the template
end

return citeq