Mercurialis perennis

Mercurialis perennis, Llandegfan, Ynys Môn, Cymru

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Acalyphoideae
Tribus: Acalypheae
Genus: Mercurialis
Species: Mercurialis perennis

Name

Mercurialis perennis L., 1753

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Mercurialis nemoralis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 390 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Mercurialis perennis f. genuina Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 796 (1866), not validly publ.
  • Synema perenne (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 154 (1867).

• Heterotypic
  • Mercurialis cynocrambe Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 266 (1771).
  • Mercurialis sylvatica Hoppe, Flora 1: 472 (1818).
  • Mercurialis longifolia Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 666 (1831), nom. illeg.
  • Mercurialis perennis var. brachyphylla Willk., Flora 35: 309 (1852).
  • Mercurialis alpina Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 600 (1866).
  • Mercurialis perennis var. subalpina Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 600 (1866).
  • Mercurialis perennis subvar. alpina (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 647 (1881).
  • Mercurialis perennis subvar. sylvatica (Hoppe) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 647 (1881).
  • Mercurialis perennis f. saxicola Beck, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 2: 107 (1887).
  • Mercurialis perennis f. glabra Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 554 (1890).
  • Mercurialis sylvestris Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 89 (1897).
  • Mercurialis perennis f. robusta Gross, Mitt. Bot. Vereins Kreis Freiburg: 79 (1906).
  • Mercurialis perennis f. sylvatica (Hoppe) Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 134 (1910).
  • Mercurialis perennis f. ovatifolia Hausskn. in F.Vollmann, Fl. Bayern: 503 (1914).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe, Medit. to N. Iran Albania; Algeria; Austria; Baltic States; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria; Central European Russia; Corse; Czechoslovakia; Denmark; East European Russia; Finland; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Iran; Ireland; Italy; Krym; Netherlands; North Caucasus; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Sicilia; South European Russia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Transcaucasus; Turkey; Turkey-in-Europe; Ukraine; Yugoslavia References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 1035.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Mercurialis perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 06. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Mercurialis perennis. Published online. Accessed: Jun 06 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Mercurialis perennis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 06. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Mercurialis perennis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Jun 2020.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Mercurialis perennis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

العربية: حلبوب معمر
čeština: bažanka vytrvalá
Cymraeg: Bresychen y cŵn
dansk: Almindelig Bingelurt, Bingelurt
Deutsch: Wald-Bingelkraut, Ausdauerndes Bingelkraut
English: Dog's Mercury
español: berza de perro, berza perruna, chordiga muerta, malcoraje hembra, malcoraje macho, mercurial, mercurial montana, mercurial oficinal, mercurial perenne, mercurial perennne, murcarol
فارسی: مرکوریالیس پرنیس
suomi: Lehtosinijuuri
français: Mercuriale vivace
Gaeilge: Lus glinne
hornjoserbsce: Trajacy šćěr, Lěsny šćěr
lietuvių: Daugiametis laiškenis
Nederlands: Bosbingelkruid, Overblijvend bingelkruid
polski: Szczyr trwały
русский: Пролесник многолетний
slovenčina: bažanka trváca
slovenščina: Trpežni golšec
svenska: Skogsbingel, Bingel

For more multimedia, look at Mercurialis perennis on Wikimedia Commons.