Menyanthes trifoliata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Menyanthaceae
Genus: Menyanthes
Species: Menyanthes trifoliata

Name

Menyanthes trifoliata L., Sp. Pl.: 145 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Menyanthes trifolium Neck., Delic. Gallo-Belg.: 105 (1768).
- Menyanthes trifoliata var. paradoxa Fr., Novit. Fl. Svec. 1: 7 (1814).
- Menyanthes palustris Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 340 (1821 publ. 1822).
- Menyanthes americana Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 282 (1826).
- Menyanthes paradoxa Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt.: 71 (1828).
- Menyanthes verna Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 33 (1830).
  - Menyanthes trifoliata subsp. verna (Raf.) Gervais & M.Parent, Ludoviciana 31: 19 (2003).
- Menyanthes latifolia Raf., New Fl. 2: 20 (1837).
- Menyanthes tridentata Raf., New Fl. 2: 20 (1837).
- Menyanthes trifoliata f. macrophylla Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 8 (1908).
- Menyanthes trifoliata f. microphylla Bolzon, Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1908: 9 (1908).
- Menyanthes trifoliata var. minor Fernald, Rhodora 31: 198 (1929).
- Menyanthes trifoliata f. brevistyla Aver. in L.V.Averyanov & al., Konsp. Sosud. Rast. Zakaz. Mshinskoe Boloto Leningrad. Oblasti: 91 (1988), no type indicated.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania (doubtfully present), Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Delaware (extinct), Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 145. Reference page.

Additional references

Gilman, A.V. 2015. New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1–614. ISBN 978-0-89327-516-7 Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Menyanthes trifoliata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 February 09. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Menyanthes trifoliata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 February 09. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Menyanthes trifoliata. Published online. Accessed: February 09 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Menyanthes trifoliata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 February 2024.

Vernacular names

العربية: أطريفل الماء
azərbaycanca: Üçyarpaq suyoncası
башҡортса: Вахта үләне
беларуская: Бабок
български: Горчивче
català: Trèvol d'aigua
kaszëbsczi: Kukówczëna kapùsta
čeština: Vachta trojlistá
Cymraeg: Ffeuen y Gors
dansk: Almindelig Bukkeblad
Deutsch: Fieberklee
English: Bogbean
español: Menianto
eesti: Ubaleht
فارسی: منیانتس
suomi: Raate
français: Trèfle d'eau
hornjoserbsce: Třiłopješkaty kózlik
magyar: Vidrafű
հայերեն: ջրառվույտ
íslenska: Horblaðka
italiano: Trifoglio d'acqua
日本語: ミツガシワ
қазақша: Субеде
한국어: 조름나물
lietuvių: Trilapis puplaiškis
македонски: Водна детелина
norsk bokmål: Bukkeblad
Nederlands: Waterdrieblad
norsk nynorsk: Bukkeblad
norsk: Bukkeblad
polski: Bobrek trójlistkowy
русский: Вахта трёхлистная
davvisámegiella: Muoskkáš
slovenčina: Vachta trojlistá
slovenščina: Navadni mrzličnik
српски / srpski: Горка детелина
svenska: Vattenklöver
Türkçe: Su yoncası
українська: Бобівник трилистий
中文（简体）: 睡菜
中文（繁體）: 睡菜
中文（臺灣）: 睡菜
中文: 睡菜

For more multimedia, look at Menyanthes trifoliata on Wikimedia Commons.