Cocculus hirsutus

Cocculus hirsutus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Menispermaceae
Subfamilia: Menispermoideae
Tribus: Pachygoneae
Genus: Cocculus
Species: Cocculus hirsutus

Name

Cocculus hirsutus (L.) W.Theob., Burmah [Mason], ed. 3., 2: 657. 1883.

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Menispermum hirsutum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 341. 1753.

• Homotypic
  • Menispermum villosum Lam., Encycl. [J.Lamarck & al.] 4(1): 97(–98). 1797, nom. illeg. superfl. – non Menispermum villosum Roxb., Fl. Ind. (ed. 1832) 3: 812. 1832, nom. illeg. hom.
  • Cocculus villosus (Lam.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 525. 1817, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Holopeira villosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 42. 1851, comb. inval.
  • Holopeira villosa Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19(109): 28. 1867. – Contr. Bot. 3: 271(–272), t. 126. 1871, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Cebatha hirsuta (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9. 1891.
  • Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 236(–237). 1910, isonym
  • Cebatha villosa (Lam.) C.Chr., Dansk Bot. Ark. 4(3): 37. 1922, nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Limacia villosa W.Theob. in Burmah, ed. 3, 2: 657 (1883), nom. superfl.

• Heterotypic
  • Menispermum myosotoides L., Sp. Pl. 1: 341. 1753.
  • Holopeira torrida Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19(109): 29. 1867, nom. nud. – Contr. Bot. 3: 274. 1871.
  • Cocculus villosus var. glabratus Schweinf., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4(App. 2): 180(–181). 1896.
  • Cocculus holopeira-torrida Broun & R.E.Massey, Fl. Sudan: 53. 1929, sphalm.
  • Convolvulus gangeticus L. in Cent. Pl. II: 9 (1756)
  • Evolvulus gangeticus (L.) L. in Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 391 (1762)
  • Merremia gangetica (L.) Cufod. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 39(Suppl.): XXX (1969)
  • Cocculus aristolochiae DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 520 (1817)
  • Cocculus hastatus DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 522 (1817)
  • Cocculus linnaeanus Kurz in J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 62 (1874)
  • Cocculus sepium Colebr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 58 (1821)
  • Holopeira auriculata Miers in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 29 (1867)
  • Holopeira laeviuscula Miers in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 19: 28 (1867)
  • Menispermum hastatum Lam. in Encycl. 4: 98 (1797)
  • Menispermum myosotis L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 992 (1759), orth. var.
  • Menispermum myosuroides Hill in Veg. Syst. 16: 27 (1770), orth. var.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa Regional: Western Africa Angola, Botswana, Caprivi Strip, Namibia Regional: Eastern Africa Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Sudan, Tanzania Regional: Southern Africa KwaZulu-Natal, Northern Provinces, Swaziland Regional: Central Africa Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe Continental: Asia-tropical Regional: Indian subcontinent Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka Regional: China China Southeast, Myanmar, Thailand Continental: Asia-template Regional: Peninsular Arabia Gulf States, Saudi Arabia, Yemen References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• W.Theob., 1883. Burmah (Mason), ed. 3., 2: 657.

Additional references

• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page. 
• Lamarck, J.-B. (ed.) 1797–1798. Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique. Tome 4. 764 pp. H. Agasse, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 
• Andrews, F.W. 1950. 12. Menispermaceae. Pp. 15–19 in The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Vol. 1, Cycadaceae–Tiliaceae. T. Buncle & Co. Ltd., Arbroath, Scotland. PDF Reference page. 
• Chaudhary, S.A. 1999. 8. Menispermaceae. Pp. 80–83 in Flora of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1. Ministry of Agriculture & Water, Riyad. Reference page. 
• De Wet, H., Struwig , M. & Van Wyk, B.-E. 2015. Taxonomic notes on the genus Cocculus (Menispermaceae) in southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 96: 99–104. DOI: 10.1016/j.sajb.2014.10.007 PDFReference page. 
• Exell, A.W. & Mendonça, F.A. 1937. 4 — Menispermaceae. Pp. 32–45 in Conspectus Florae Angolensis, Vol. 1, Fasc. 1, Ranunculaceae–Malvaceae. Ministério do Ultramar, Lisboa. Online Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1988. A synopsis of Thai Menispermaceae. Kew Bulletin 43: 369–407. JSTOR Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1991. Menispermaceae. Pp. 300–365 in Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 5(3). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok. Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1995. Menispermaceae. Pp. 301–319 in Dassanayake, M.D., Fosberg, F.R. (†) & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. IX. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Reference page. 
• Pramanik, A. & Gangopadhyay, M. 1993. Menispermaceae. Pp. 308–350 in Sharma, B.D., Balakrishnan, N.P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (eds.), Flora of India, Vol. 1, Ranunculaceae–Barclayaceae. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. Reference page. 
• Troupin, G. 1956. Menispermaceae. In Turrill, W.B. & Milne-Redhead, E. (eds.), Flora of Tropical East Africa. 32 pp. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. ISBN 978-1-84246-286-7 Online Reference page. 
• Troupin, G. 1960. 7. Menispermaceae. Pp. 150–171 in Exell, A.W. & Wild, H. (eds.), Flora Zambesiaca, Vol. 1, part 1. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Online Reference page. 
• Troupin, G. 1962. Monographie des Menispermaceae africaines. 313 pp. (Mémoires in-8vo, Nouv. sér., Tome XIII, fasc. 2.) Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer, Classe des Sciences Naturelles et Médicales, Bruxelles. PDF (20 MB) Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Cocculus hirsutus. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cocculus hirsutus.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cocculus hirsutus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-03-30.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Cocculus hirsutus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 March 30. Reference page. 

• Tropicos.org 2019. Cocculus hirsutus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 March 2019.
• African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Cocculus hirsutus. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Accessed: 30 March 2019.

Vernacular names

العربية: عنيبية وبرية
മലയാളം: പാതാളഗരുഡക്കൊടി
ไทย: वासनवेल
中文: 多毛木防己

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