Nephroia carolina

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Menispermaceae
Subfamilia: Menispermoideae
Tribus: Pachygoneae
Genus: Nephroia
Species: Nephroia carolina

Nephroia carolina (L.) L.Lian & Wei Wang, 2020

Homotypic
- Cebatha carolina (L.) Britton, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 162(–163). 1894.
- Epibaterium carolinum (L.) Britton, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2., 2: 131, fig. 1963. 1913.
- Cocculus carolinus (L.) DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 524 (1817)
- Menispermum carolinum L. in Sp. Pl.: 340 (1753)
Heterotypic
- Caesalpinia smilacea Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 248 (1840), not validly publ.
- Androphylax scandens J.C.Wendl. in Bot. Beob.: 38 (1798)
- Baumgartia scandens Moench in Methodus: 650 (1794)
- Cebatha sagittifolia (Miers) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
- Cebatha virginica (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
- Cocculidium populifolium Spach in Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 17 (1839)
- Cocculus carolinianus Anon. in Gartenflora 35: 404 (1886)
- Cocculus enneandra Eichler in Flora 47: 391 (1864)
- Cocculus sagittifolius Miers in Contr. Bot. 3: 255 (1871)
- Menispermum carolinianum Hill in Veg. Syst. 16: 27 (1770), orth. var.
- Menispermum virginicum L. in Sp. Pl.: 340 (1753)
- Wendlandia caroliniana Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 241 (1818)
- Wendlandia populifolia Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 2: 275 (1799)

Rhodes, D.G. 1997. 18. Menispermaceae Jussieu. Pp. 295–299 in Flora of North America, Vol. 3, Magnoliophyta: Magnoliidae and Hamamelidae. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-511246-6. Online Reference page.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Nephroia carolina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 February 06. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Nephroia carolina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 February 06. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Nephroia carolina. Published online. Accessed: February 06 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Nephroia carolina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 February 2024.

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